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THE ATLANTA GEORGIAN
Published Every Afternoon Except Sunday
By THE GEORGIAN COMPANY
At 20 East Alabama St., Atlanta, Ga.
Entered as second-class matter at postoffice at Atlanta, under act of March S. I!7>.
Subscription Price—Delivered by carrier, 10 cents a week. By mall, 15.00 a year.
Payable in advance.
Governor Wilson on Trade
Expansion
It is said that two-thirds of the half-thousand business men who
heard Governor Wilson’s speech before the Omaha Commercial club
last Saturday came to protest, but remained to applaud. The speak
er converted the mass of his Republican hearers into enthusiastic
champions of trade expansion, through commercial reciprocity, and
the revival of the American merchant marine.
There ran through Governor Wilson’s Omaha speech the thrill
of that prophecy which was voiced so memorably by President Mc-
Kinley in his admonition.
Mr. McKinley said at Buffalo on that September day, 1901 :
We have a vast and Intricate business, built up through years of toil
and rtruggla, in which every part of the country has had its stake —which
will not permit either of neglect or of undue selfishness. No narrow, sordid
policy will subserve It. The greatest skill and wisdom on the part of the
manufacturers and producers will be required to hold and increase it.
• • •
Our capacity to produce has developed so enormously and our prod
ucts have so multiplied, that the problem of more markets requires our
urgent and immediate attention. » • » Only a broad and enlightened
policy will keep what we have. No other policy will get more. • » •
We must not repose In fancied security on the assumption that we
can forever sell everything and buy little or nothing. » • ♦
THE PERIOD OF EXCLUSIVENESS IS PAST. THE EXPANSION
OF OUR TRADE AND COMMERCE IS THE PRESSING PROBLEM.
Commercial wars are unprofitable. A policy of good will and friendly
trade relation will prevent reprisals. Reciprocity treaties are l.i har
mony with th\> spirit of the times; measures of retaliation are not. • * «
We must encourage our merchant marine. WE MUST HAVE MORE
SHIPS THEY MUST BE UNDER THE AMERICAN FLAG —BUILT
AND MANNED AND OWNED BY AMERICANS.
There is no sentence of this unforgettable farewell deliverance
of a great Republican president that was not paralleled by the
• Democratic presidential candidate at Omaha on Saturday.
But Mr. McKinley did no' have . is party behind him.
There is no doubt, on the other hand, that Governor Wilson
speaks, not only for a united Democracy, but also for t hat new and
improved commercial intelligence of the country which broke into
repentant Republican cheers at Omaha, and which is above all party
names.
R— — 1
What’s the Matter With the
Turk?
Once more Europe is ablaze with indignation against the
Turk. It seems very likely that now at last doomsday is really
coming to the nation which for half a thousand years has been
in Europe, but never has been European.
It was in the middle of the fifteenth century that the Mo
hammedan power captured Constantinople—the key of the com
merce and civilization of the Near East; and ever since that
time, in intermittent spasms, at shortening intervals, Europe
has groaned and travailed to cast the intruder out.
The whole world today is insurgent against old habits. The
uprising against the Turk is a phase of the general movement
of radicals against reactionaries. The final trouble with the
Turk is that he is a fatalist, ami will not move. He stands
pat.
There was high hope two or three years ago that the Young
Turk would conquer the Old Turk—the “Sick Man,” the “Un
speakable.” But that hope seems now to have faded. The
revolutionary movement in Turkey has spent itself in political
intrigues. It has tried to cement and subjugate the outlying
provinces. It has been incapable of internal reforms.
In all European Turkey there are said to be no more than
a million people of pure Turkish blood. This ruling caste has
inherited a great tradition—much fine art. some science and a
language that is the joy and admiration of all philologists. Its
religion is, in theory, humane and liberal. The Turk was toler
ant of dissenters at a time when Christians put their heretics to
the rack and thumbscrew.
Yet the soil of Turkey is soaked with the blood of massa
cre. And no permanent truce is possible between the Turk and
Europe.
The final reason of this irreducible antagonism is the fact
that the Turks hate progress.
The Turkish view of the meaning of life is that of a stand
pat senator of the United .States or a beneficiary of Schedule K.
Perhaps a little more so.
The Turk turns with a pious loathing from the idea that
human conditions can be improved by agit ition or organized
effort. He would let well enough or ill enough alone. lie is
placable if left to smoke in peace. But he rises like a fury to
avenge himself upon those who disturb his rest.
He is the paladin of vested interests, the perfect champion
of privilege, the arch reactionary.
That is why modern Europe can not endure him.
That is why he must be driven back into Asia.
Perhaps the hour of his exit is at hand.
“Collier’s” and Standard Oil
Many persons profess surprise that Collier’s Weekly took up
the cudgels in behalf of the Standard Oil Company in the matter of
famous letters. It is not quite clear why Collier’s should un
dertake to answer when the writers of the letters, and the recipients
oi tne letters, did not try to answer but simply confessed.
Some of the letters already published, and we are informed
several other letters among the two or three hundred that yet re
main to be published, show that the Standard Oil Company was
extremely generous with checks, subscribing in bulk for periodicals
and weeklies that were willing either to defend the Standard Oil
Company or to attack the enemies of the Standard oil Company.
We know, of course, that Collier’s Weekly is sadly in need of
Mibscribers, since very few people are willing to take it except as a
gift when thrown in with other publications. But we have believed
hitherto that Collier’s could not he bought.
If anyone in the Standard Oil Company did arrange the “at
tack” or “ defense’’—whatever it may be called in the current
issue, it is obvious that it was done in the absence of Mr. Archbold
In Europe, because, while Mr Archboldcompany has been convict
ed of all sorts of crimes, he has never I accus <| of stupiditv.
And the Collier’s article, either as an attack or as a defense, was
exceedingly stupid
If the Standard <hl Company did procim it, it is on<* of the
very rare cases where the Standard Oil Company paid for »ome
thing and got nothing
The Atlanta Georgian
The Great Political Show
By HERSHFXELD.
There was an Old Man who when little
Fell casually into a kettle;
But, growing too stout, he could never get out,
So he passed all his life in that kettle.
—From Edward Lear’s Book of Nonsense.
:: How to Build a Fortune ::
Capitalizing Yourself
I.
A NEWS item stated recently
that the officials of a West
ern railway had sent a letter
to each of its employees, asking
him to incorporate himself at a
capital equivalent to his earning
capacity.
A man earning SSOO per year is
worth to himself, his family and
his employer SIO,OOO on a five per
cent basis.
Compare a man capitalized at
SIO,OOO with a business building
worth the same amount. The build
ing is worth less every day of its
existence, and so much is written
off its value at the end of the year
for depreciation. In a few years it
must come down and give place to
a new structure.
Now, take the man who is worth
SIO,OOO as a worker, receiving five
per cent of the amount annually
(or $500) in wages. Instead of be
ing worth less every year he can, if
he wishes it, be worth more. He
can last longer than a SIO,OOO
building. He does not need to de
preciate in value.
He Can Get to Work.
He can get to work with his head
and his hands and so improve him
self that his wages begin to rise.
When he has made himself worth
SI,OOO a year his capitalization has
mounted to $20,000. And he does
not need to stop at this point if he
desires to keep on.
11.
"The world," says a philosopher,
"belongs to the energetic." No
man Ims truly solved the problem of
building a fortune who merely puls
money in the bunk. He must keep
<>n getting more out of himself,
more thought, more plans, more
work, inoii desire, mote ambition
Win'll we re.nl that a savings
bank deposit of Seventeen Cents a
day will amount tu Une Thousand
WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 9, 1912.
By THOMAS TAPPER.
• Eight Hundred and Thirty-tivo 1
Dollars and Eighty-four Cents in
twenty years, at four per cent com
pound interest, we feel convinced
that it is easy to get money to
gether. But it is a better form of
fortune building to try to increase
one’s self at the same rate.
Don’t Build Air Castles.
This can not be done by building
air castles. Wishing is the dream
of the idle. Working and thinking
are the power of the industrious.
The only way to increase your
capitalized value is by thinking
about it. You must contract the
The Sterilized Bov
By PERCY SHAW.
SAY, I would like to breathe some
air
That wasn’t so refined;
And have a chance to run and hop
With no one near to mind.
And eat an apple ’fore it's peeled,
And own some dirty toys,
And be too poor to have a nurse
And play like other boys.
Why, every time that Columbine
Comes off the street with me
She has to change her clothes and
mine
For fear of germs, y’ou see.
And if I grab a stone or touch
A post along the walk.
You’d think it was a crocodile
To hear her line of talk.
And kissing—l can’t kiss a soul
Without an awful row.
And Mother saying: “Well, for sure,
He’ll get the measles now.”
I can't pet cats or dogs, and when
A stranger pats my heaa
I get it washed with smelly stuff,
Just as the doctor said.
S.i if you know a real bad germ
Too strong to sterilize,
That you can catch and send around
As sort of a surprise.
1 might get sick and have some fun,
And maybe then they’d see
It wasn’t any use to make
A germicide of me.
■ study habit. Study vour work and
improve it. Study your chanced and
improve them.
Every hour you loaf, when you
do not need to, is so much less
mental and financial fortune.
The greatest tragedy of the day
is not the bad man or the bad
woman. They have always been,
and probably always will be. But
it is the' half-trained men and
women, the person who can do
nothing well enough to make the
work a valuable .service.
But the moment one can do any
thing up to the top notch, then the
service is worth something, and
people are willing to pay for it.
HI.
The secret of fortune building is
not to give the thought wholly to
money. A man who is everlasting
ly trying to improve himself will
get a fortune, or as much fortune
as he wants.
The Cry of the Half-Trained.
The social disturbance that
comes from half-trained people
grumbling because life is so hard is
useless and detrimental.
Don't wish. Get to work.
Don’t criticise others. Build up
yours/lf*
Dori t listen to the equal distribu
tion of wealth talk. Go out and
earn whatever share of wealth you
want.
Don’t let your capitalized value
depreciate. Keep it up, and keep it
going up. A business with Ten
Thousand this year and Twenty
Thousand two or three years from
now is inspiring. Y’ou can do the
same for yourself.
But it does not cotne from wish
ing. it comes from perspiration—
from the sweat of the brow.
Don't love the money. Love the
industry and inspiration that let
you turn mumy
THE HOME PAPER
Elbert Hubbard
Writes on
Agreeability
It Is a Wonderful Asset and Its
First Requisite Is Glowing
Physical Health; Its Second
Ingredient Is Honesty and Its
Third Is Good Will.
By ELBERT HUBBARD
Copyright, 1912, by International News Service
GEORGE PEABODY, the great
American banker, had one
thing which will make any
man or woman rich. It is some
thing so sweetly beneficent that
well can we call it the gift of the
gods.
The asset to which I refer is
Agreeability.
Its first requisite is glowing
physical health. The second in
gredient is honesty. Its third is
good will.
Nothing taints the breath like a
lie. The old parental plan of wash
ing the boy’s mouth out with soft
soap had a scientific basis.
Must Have Good Memories.
Liars must possess good memo
ries. They are fettered and gyved
by what they have said and done.
The honest man is free-—his acts
require neither explanation nor
apology. He is in possession of all
his armament.
If I were president of a college,
I would have a chair devoted to
Agreeability. Ponderosity, pro
fundity and insipidity may have
their place, but the agreeable man
keeps his capital active. His soul
is fluid.
I have never been in possession
of this Social Radium, so as to
analyze it, but I know it has the
power of dissolving opposition and
melting human hearts. But so del
icate and illusive is it that w r hen
used for a purely sordid purpose
it evaporates into thin air, and the
erstwhile possessor is left with only
the mask of beauty and the husk
of personality.
George Peabody had Agreeabillty
from his nineteenth year to the
day of his death. Colonel Forney
crossed the Atlantic with him when
Peabody was in his seventy-first
year, and here is wjiat Forney
says:
"I sat on one side of the cabin
and he on the other. He was read
ing from a book, which he finally
merely held in hfs hands, as he sat
idly dreaming. I was melted into
tears by the sight of his Jove-like
head framed against the window.
His face and features beamed with
high and noble intellect, and his
eyes looked forth in divine love. If
ever soul revealed itself in the face,
Birth of the Navy
By REV. THOMAS B. GREGORY.
IT was 137 years ago that the old
continental congress author
ized the equipment of a couple
of cruiseis, mounting, respectively,
ten and fourteen guns—and it w r as
in that very modest bill that the
American navy had its birth.
At first the growth of the navy
was distressingly slow. There was
a doleful lack of efficient material
at home, and our agents were un
able to enlist the active sympathies
of foreign nations. There was, of
course, a good reason for this —
those nations did not want us to
have a navy. They had a sort of
premonition that the embryonic re
public might make trouble for them
if it should succeed In getting its
guns on the brine.
But in the midst of our troubles
something happened that put a new’
face on the situation at once. Paul
Jones won his brilliant victory off
Flamborough Head, and the Yan
kee navy experienced the "boom”
that is felt to this day. The exulta
tion born of that victory went
through the nascent nation with a
thrill and a buzz, and It was al
ready written down that America
was sooner or later to become a
sea poiVer.
The little navy provided by the
continental congress was about
used up in the struggle with King
George, and from 1780 to 1785 we
were practically without a war
fleet. But when the Barba# States
began to insult us, congress “got
busy” again and ordered the con
struction of six or eight frigates,
which gave a splendid account of
themselves in the Medt-„
and other walers.
• it was here. He was the very King
of Men, and I did not wonder that
in the past people had worked the
apotheosis of such.”
Cultivate This Asset,
To the clerk who would succeed,
I say cultivate Agreeability. Cour
teous manners in little things are
an asset worth requiring. You
rise when a customer approaches:
you offer a chair; you step aside
and let the store’s guest pass first
into the elevator; these are little
things, but they make your work
and yourself finer.
To guy visitors or to give short,
flippant answers even to stupid or
impudent people is a great mis
take. Meet rudeness with unfail
ing patience and politeness and see
how much better you feel.
If your business is to wait on
customers, be careful of your dress
and appearance. Do your manicur
ing before you reach the store.
Dental floss is a good investment.
A salesman with a bad breath is
dear at any price. Let your dress
be quiet, neat and - ot too fashion
able. To have a good appearance
helps you inwardly and helps the
business.
Give each customer your whole
attention—and just as considerate
attention to a little buyer as a big
one. If asked for information, be
sure you have it before you give it
Do not assume that the location or
fact is so now because you once
knew it so. Don’t misdirect. Make
your directions so clear that they
will be a real help.
The Greater Your Reward.
The less you require looking aft
er, the more able you are to stand
alone and complete your tasks, the
greater your reward. Then if you
can not only ’do your work, but
also intelligently and effectively di
rect the efforts of others, your re t
ward is in an exact ratio; and the
more people you direct, and the
higher the intelligence you can
rightly lend, the more valuable is
your life.
The most precious possession in
life is good health. Eat moderate
ly, breathe deeply, exercise out-of
doors and get eight hours sleep
And ultivate Agreeability as a
•J- business proposition.
At the breaking out of the war
of 1812 our navy consisted of sev
enteen seagoing ships, nine of them
being below the frigate class, and
a few gunboats designed for coast
defense. Yet, as all the world
knows, this little navy behaved
splendidly in its contest with the
greatest sea power in the world,
and at the close of the war the
“greatest sea power in the world”
had for our navy abounding re
spect.
After we had settled our dispute
with Great Britain upon the high
seas, our navy, having nothing in
particular to do, went into decline,
where it remained until the broth
ers’ war of '6l-’6». At the begir
ning of that war the United States
navy consisted of but 76 vessels
of all kinds, with a roll of enlisted
men of some 22,000, while at the
close of the struggle there were
over 600 vessels, with over 57,0 (:t >
officers and men.
The Civil war revolutionized not
only our own navy, but those of dl
other nations as well. From the
day on which the battle between
the Monitor and Merrimac w.<s
fought the old navies of the world
were not worth a rush, and all t:’°
naval boards began to govern them
selves accordingly.
The present war fleet of Uncle
Sam numbers somewhere about- I
craft, classified as follows: Fit' •
class battleships, 24; second-el
9; first-class cruisers, 15;
class, 3; third-class, 14: gunh' i
21: monitors, 10; destroyers, *
torpedo boats, 3.5; submarines.
The personnel, officer# and u> m
52,000.