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‘ERROR CEASES TO EE DANGEROUS WHEN REASON IS LEFT FREE TO COMBAT IT.”—Jefferson.
VOLUME XVIII.
ATLANTA, GA., WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 5,1866.
NUMBER 35.
UMty Jntrlligrorrr.
PUBLISHED DAILY AND WEEKLY BY
JARED IRWIN WHITAKER,
l*poi»rI«‘t or.
ATLAHTA, GEORGIA.
Wednesday, September 5, 1866.
By an arrangement made with the Pkopbi-
ktoii of this journal, vvc take pleasure this
morning in introducing to its readers Mr. Sam
uel P. Ivins—formerly of the "Athens (Tenn.)
Pont,” and, recently, of the Chattanooga “Ameri
can Union”•—as one of its Associate Editors.—
T<> the Editor, himself, th;3 association is most
agreeable. Mr. Ivins, as a journalist, is most
favorably known to the Southern Press, and es
pecially so to the press of Tennessee. We most
cordially w elcome him into the Intelligencer’s
sanctum to participate in its labors. With the
growing prosperity of Atlanta, its interests have
become more important and varied than hereto
fore, devolving an increase of labor in the con
duct of this, one of its representative presses.—
Appreciating this state of things, the Proprie
tor of this journal, in the arrangement made
with Mr. Ivins, lias contributed to that end. We
are gratified at being authorized to make this an
nouncement.
A Picture ol' New Kiijflaud.
The following picture of New England was
drawn by General George W. Morgan, in a
speech at a mass meeting made reeeutly by him
at Coshocton, Ohio. lie wili he worse than any
radical of them all who w ill dispute the force
and truthfulness of what the speaker littered on
the occasion:
No man is more ready than myself to do jus
tice to New England, tor all that New England
deserves. 1 respect her intelligence, but depre
cate her seltishness ami her fanaticism. I admire
her energy, her ingenuity, and her enterprise, hut
1 cannot commend her egotistical intolerance,
nor that sordid selfishness which would impov
erish every other State, and people, for her own
peculiar benefit. I am proud of the names of
Greene, of Warren, of Starke—of the Adamses,
the Hancocks, the Websters, the Pierces, the
Woodhurys, and the Choates; but I should hesi
tate long before I could commend, as models of
statesmanship or patriotism, the Sumners, the
Wilsons, the Garrisons, and the Phillipses, who,
as the agents of the lordly manufacturers, con
trol our country. Then, when I say New Eng
land. 1 mean the extortioners, the Pharisees, the
pretenders, whose malign influence, like llie
breath of the upas-tree, contaminates, poisons,
and corrupts all that it touches.
And it is with mortification that I here con-
less, that not only we Ohioans, but that our fel
low citizens of all the agricultural States, are
'nled, aye, I say are ruled, by New England.
In a late speech in the Senatehva distinguish
ed Ohio Senator—himself a native of our State,
hut an ofl'sliot from New England—while asking
to hi 1 allowed to place the offering of his submis
sion upon the footstool of New England, he truth
fully remarked:
“ New England is at this moment not only rep
resented by her twelve Senators, hut by six or
eight more, who are sons of New England, who
moved to the West, and carried with them their
religion, their principles, and, in some cases, their
wives, where they did not, we provided wives for
them. They came back here as Senators, and
now stand here to vote New England ideas and
New England principles.” [Applause.]
Let us consider for a moment this compliment
paid to New England by an Ohio Senator. From
whence came the lion. Columbus Delano, Thad-
dcus Stevens, Benjamin F. Wade and Judge
Trumbull Y
They are, one and all, the native-born children
ot New England, and they have gone to Con
gress, not to represent Ohio, nor Pennsylvania,
nor Illinois, but, in tlie expressive language of
Senator Sherman, “ to vote New England ideas
and New England principles.”
And so completely is New England enthroned,
so tirinly is our vassalage established, that we,
men of Ohio, are taxed to make a gilt, of boun
ties to the cod-fishers of Massachusetts and Con
necticut. And in return generous New England,
unselfish New England, condescends to impose
a duty of a tew cents per pound on wool, while
she, with a modesty only equalled by her disin
terested philanthropy, is satisfied with a hun
dred per cent, for herself! [Applause.]
Then, Ohioans—men of the young and mighty
W est—I appeal to your manhood, to your self-
respect, to your love for your home-land, to break
the shackles which the schemers ol New Eng
land have thrown around us.
ICntllciillNin an Viewed from Abroad.
As viewed from abroad, radicalism in the
United States presents no favorable features. It
is almost as loathesome as it is on this side of
the Atlantic. The foreign press, particularly
that ol London, has no respect for, and denounces
it in no measured terms. It is not often, says a
cotemporary, that “ so much truth and good
sense arc compressed in so tew words, as the fol
lowing from the London Past of the 7th August.
Says the Pad
It certainly does seem strange that any faction,
however extreme its rimes, should still exist in the
United States, which can persist in a policy,
which, if steadily pursued, would inevitably bring
ah,at another ciril tear. The great object with
which, as we arc fold, the North engaged in a
costly war against the Southern States, was to
prevent them.seceding from the Union. It was
absolutely essential that the republic should Ik*
one and indivisible. This unity, it was insisted,
was necessary for its greatness and its prosperi
ty ; and to maintain it no sacrifices were consid
ered too great. Now, however, that the war is
at an end, it is those who are most bitter in their
hostility to the Soullt who strive to prevent this
much-tlesired unity becoming an accomplished
fact. It is fortunate, under such circumstances,
that the republic lias tor its chief magistrate
such a man as Andrew Johnson. The houesty
with which he has endeavored to reconcile the
differences of the antagonistic States, and the
sound statesmanship lie has shown in his efforts
to reconstruct the Union on the only possible
sound basis—namely, the equal recognition of
the rights ot all it> citizens—have secured for
him tin' respect of every true triend of that great
republic. Against the narrow-minded prejudices
ol those whom, in the first flush of victory, the
Republican party sent to Congress, be can do
The Atlanta Minins and Rollins -VIill Tennessee.
c ompany. j A report has gained currency that a movement
1 lie spirit of enterprise in our midst is demon- ■ has been inaugurated in Tennessee looking to a
re-organization of the State government. For
the iutorniation of such of our readers as feel an
interest in Tennessee polities, we «iil state that
we do not believe anything ot the kind will beat-
| tempted. The present government of that State
j is bad enough, no doubt, and the question of an
North, and South of us, family' residences are j immediate change lues been mooted ; but the
springing up as if by magic. I assing yesterday j leading minds there, as we are informed by gen-
strating itself in a most wonderful manner. The
eye sees and the ear hears it, as well in the su
burban districts, as in the heart and other bu
siness portions of our city. On every side of us,
' there are now rising magnificent structures, de-
| signed for commercial purposes, and East, West,
morning the carpenter’s shop of one of our most
enterprising citizens, our attention was called to
the moving upon drays and carts of a large quan
tity of dressed planks, posts, beams, <fcc. “There,”
said the gentleman referred to, “goes up another
house; only one of many of the same sort L
have in process of construction. In a week it
shall be ready for the owner.” And this is hut
one of a hundred similar illustrations of that
sjiirit to which we have referred as prevailing in
our midst.
But we turn to another, anil a more forcible
illustration of that same spirit of enterprise
which is so rapidly advancing the prosperity of
Atlanta and adding to its material wealth. The
heading of this article indicates our theme.
The site of about twenty-five acres of land up
on which “The Atlanta Mining and Rolling
Mill Company” have erected their gigantic es
tablishments, is situated due West, on a line with
the “Western & Atlantic Railroad,” only a few
yards from it, and about a mile from the centre
of the city. In January last, only a few trees
were upon »he site referred to. It was purchased
by four enterprising gentlemen, well known to
our citizens, to-wit: Mr. John B. Gray,Mr. Allan
Kenedy, Dr. A. Alexander and His son .Air. J. A.
Alexander. These are th*e gentlemen now con
stituting the “Company,” Air. Gray being its
President. It is not a stock, though it is a char
tered company'—the charter capital being $250,-
000—and as the gentlemen named are the sole
parlies interested, it must be regarded as individu
al enterprise. It was only in March last that work
was commenced upon the site on which the
“Company” proposed to erect their buildings.—
The day before yesterday' we visited it, and the
following is the result of our hasty observations.
AVc noticed a substantial wooden structure,
with a circular roof, not entirely finished, though
it soon will he, some 308 feet in length by 75 in
width, under which there was in successful oper
ation, a “ merchant iron rolling mill,” with ca
pacity to roll all sorts, sizes, and shapes, of iron.
While there, spike iron—for the purpose of man
ufacturing spikes, with which the Company pro
pose to furnish Southern Railroads—was being
rolled. JTlic “ Company, ” too, have in process
of erection an engine of extra quality' and pow
er, designed to re-roll railroad iron, which will be
in operation in about sixty days. Puddling fur
naces lor boiling iron—thereby developing the
iron resources of the State—will also be erected.
Connected with the foregoing, the “Company”
have erected also a large stone building, in which
they' have a foundry and machine shop, with all
the appliances necessary to the execution of any
work oftered in that line. Tin 1 Foundry and
Rolling Alii Is, we were assured, will be second to
none in the North, and superior to any T in the
South in their ability to turn out finished and
substantial work.
Our limits prevent a more extended notice of
this magnificent enterprise—one that has sprung
up in our midst, ns if by magic, of the importance
of which, until we visited it, we had no idea.—
It not only' gives employment to artisans and
laborers, hut it adds materially to our population,
benefits every branch of business in our commu
nity, and increases the value jif all property in its
vicinity. The “ Company',” we learn, have labor
ed, and still labor disndvatageously under the
heavy charges imposed upon them by the rail
roads for freight, transportation of machinery and
tor supplies of coal. In these respects, about which
we know nothing, we would suggest,that our State
railroads should exercise a considerate liberality’.
Of course, the main object of all such companies
is to realize profit through the investment of their
capital, their labor and enterprise; but inas
much as they' tend so largely to devclopc the iron
resources of our State and to add to its wealth, the
lowest rate of freight should be assessed upon
them as the railroads can bear.
And so Atlanta is progressing. Eighteen
months ago, she was in ashes. To-day, she stands
in the front rank among the cities of the South.
Though not so densely populated now as some
of them may be; and though denied the advan
tages ot our Southern seaport cities ; it will not
be long ere she will overtake in population and
pass by most of the former, while she will pos
sess advantages overt.he latter that will place
her second to none of them in commercial im
portance. She occupies the “ situation'' in re
spect to them all, and she will surely improve
upon it.
Tile Approaeliing Elections.
A friend iu Newnan asks us to inform him
when the elections come oft in the North and
AYest. AYc refer him to the following which we
clip from tjic Philadelphia Ledger :
“The first to be held will be upon the first
Tuesday of September, in Vermont, after which
will follow California and Nevada, upon ihe first
Wednesday, and Maine upon t]ye second Monday
of September. Colorado will vote upon the first
Tuesday iu October; Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indi
ana, Iowa and Minnessota upon the second Tues
day ; and AVest Virginia on the fourth Thursday.
On the first Tuesday in November will vote
New York, New Jersey, Illinois and Wisconsin;
on the first Wednesday, Maryland and Kansas ;
and on the Tuesday alter the first Monday. Massa-
chusetts, Delaware, Michigan and Missouri.—
This closes the list of elections for the year 1SGG,
and in 1867, New Hampshire votes on the second
Tuesday of March. Connecticut on the first Mon
day of April, Rhode Islaud on the first AVednes-
bttlo more than protest. That protest may oc j Jay of April, and Kentucky on the first Alonday
may not be availing ; but such as it is he deems | of August. Oregon will not have another elee-
il his duty to make it; not doubting, however, ! turn until the first Monday of June, 1S6S. For
that the moral support accorded to him by the
hulk of h is ft Uo ir-cdice ns, will girt to it,in efficacy
which no hostile majorities in Congress can entirely
destroy. ^ ^
Tlte Policy ol' the Hunk ol' Kiiglaud.
The Charleston News, in an article headed as
above, thus explains the course of the Bank of
England during the late financial troubles, sliow-
nearly all the elections to be held in the fall of
this year tickets have already been nominated,
and iu all the States contending parties are di
vided almost solely by the issues involved in the
President's policy.”
Another Prophet.
Secretary Fletcher, Governor Browulow’s next
best friend, predicts that the country will be in
mg it up in no enviable light, when contrasted I the midst of another war in less than ninety
with the course of the Secretary of the United ! days. Air. Fletcher may be gifted with the spir-
States Treasury, Air. McCulloch, during that
financial crisis
The Bank of France now holds in its vaults
about £28,000,0**0 of specie. The Bank ot Eng
land has about A.'14,000,000. In France the bank
rate ot interest is 3i per cent, per annum; and
in England tlic rate has been it* per cent, up to
Thursday last, when it was reduced to 8 percent,
as we are informed by the cable. The rate of 10
per cent, which was continued so long a time,
notwithstanding the imprecations of the London
mercantile community, drove specie from Lon
don to Paris, but it put up the shares of the Bank
of England, and this was all that the directors
wanted. The rate was emphatically a panic
it of prophecy, but his inspiration is drawn from
the wrong direction to lead any sane mind to
place much reliance in his vaticinations. The
people iu all directions have had enough of war,
and those who are laboring for another era of
bloodshed, will find themselves sadly mistaken,
if something worse does not happen them.
tk-tnen from that direction, do not favor a step
that would he revolutionary in its character, and
perhaps lead to a renewal of the scenes of vio
lence and bloodshed with which the Eastern por
tion of that Commonwealth has been afflicted,
but which are now ot much less frequent occur
rence. AVithout the slightest intention to inter
fere in mat ters outside our own proper bailiwick,
we will take the liberty of expressing an opinion
that it would be better to let the present Execu
tive of Tennessee finish his gubernatorial career,
extending through another twelve month, than
to attempt his removal and expulsion in the
manner mentioned—better for the people to en
dure the ills they have than to iucur, at this un-
propitious period, the risk of bringing upon them
selves additional, and perhaps worse ones. AYe
have reasons for believing tha t radicalism has
made itself so disgustingly odious in Tennessee
that there can lie uo possible question as to the
result ot the next regular elections.
The National Exprettsand Transportation
Company,
The Lynchburg Virginian has the following
about the- Express Companies. The allegation
in the appel to Judge Underwood’s Court, made
by the Adams Express Company that its “stock
holders were loyal to the flag during the Rebel
lion,” will hardly advance its interests* in the
South. Says the Virginian :
A meeting of the Lynchburg stockholders in
tlie National Express and Transportation Com
pany was held Hi the office of the company at
this place on Saturday evening last to consult to
gether and consider the circular recently addres
sed to the President and Directors of the com
pany, and endorsed and approved by tlie stock
holders and business men of Baltimore. The
stockholders present resolved to pay at once the
cash requisition of five per cent, on the capital
stock, and to sustain the company in its full vigor
and credit. Among tlie stockholders of the
company in this city are many of the largest
merchants and wealthiest and most responsible
citizens in our community. The amount of
stock owned iu Lynchburg is two hundred and
thirty-four thousand dollars—15 per cent., $35,-
100 Of which has been paid up, and the last call
of five per cent. $11,700 will be paid up on the
25tli iust., making a total of 20 per cent., or $46,-
800 paid up in Lynchburg. The National is a
Southern company, in every way responsible,
and deserves the support of our citizens. It has
had many difficulties to contend against, but has
at last, by the decisions of the courts of Virginia,
obtained equal privileges on the Virginia rail
roads with that great monopoly the Adams’ Ex
press Company, which, we understand from good
authority, does business here under three differ
ent names—the “Adams,” “Southern” and “Ham
den.” The Adams monopoly, defeated in the
courts of Virginia before Virginia judges, lias
now appealed to the Federal court at Alexan
dria, presided over by Judge Underwood,” and
asks at liis hands, through its counsel, to use
their own words, an injunction in its favor, be
cause the Adams stockholders “were loyal to the
flag during the rebellion.”
The people of Lynchburg and the South are
deeply interested in the success of the National,
as it is the only express company opposing the
Adams monopoly. Through the agency ot the
National Express rates have been reduced from
$1 75 to $1 per hundred, from Baltimore to
Lynchburg, and from three dollars to two dollars
from New York to Lynchburg.
If the National is* not sustained and has to
withdraw its office from this place, the commu
nity will probably soon see that the rates will go
up to the same figures from which they were re
duced.
Tlie National has established its lines on all
the principal railroads North and South, and is
prepared to forward express matter at. as low
rates, and as expeditiously, as any other express
company.
“In accordance with instructions of the Sec
retary of AYar, it is ordered that, on and after
the 1st day of October next, the issue of rations
be discontinued, except to the sick in regularly
organized hospitals, and to tlie orphan asylums
for refugees and freedmen, already existing, and
that the State officials who may he responsible
for the care of the poor be carefully notified of
this order, so that they may assume the charge
of such indigent refugees and freedmen as are
not embraced iu tlie above exceptions.”
Tlie foregoing is an order issued hy Major
General Howard, of the Freedmen’s Bureau,
bearing date the 22d instant. Neither the
“indigent refugees,” nor the “freedmen” referred
to in tlie order, especially the latter, will lose
much in the enforcement of the order. AYe hon
estly believe that the issuing of rations to wliat
may be termed “indigent freedmen” in this vi
cinity, has done more lvarm than good, and that
so long as k is continued many of those wherare
able to work will idle away their time and in
dulge in dissipation rather than take up the
“shovel and the hoe.” The order, therefore, we
believe, will do good. Alany a darkey, we pre
dict, will soon after the first day ot next October
be seekiug that to which the race has a natural
repugnance—we mean iwrk.
General Grant.
The radical press appears determined to keep
General Grant in a false position iu regard to
President Johnson’s administration. AVhether
or uot of large importance, there is little doubt
that General Grant is in full accord with the
President upon the leading features of his policy.
The following paragraph occurs in a late corre
spondence of the Cincinnati Gazette, and is an
average specimen of the fairness and candor trom
that direction:
Alucb surprise was occasioned py the appear
ance bt General Grant when the committee from
the Philadelphia Convention visited the AVhite
House to communicate the result to the country.
It has transpired that General djrant was not
present ot his own accord, but Ibrough a pre
arranged plan of AD. Johnson, an?! tlie managers.
Just before the appointed time cable for tlie in
terview the President sent for Gerisral Grant, sav
ing he desired to see him on business. AA’hen
the general hastened over from h|S headquarters
and'entered the President’s roomi; the committee
from Philadelphia was announced and ushered
in. General Grant found liimselria victim to the
same cunning which so admirably controlled the
sreat Convention.
Rennett and tlie Confederacy.
The paragraph below is traveling round upon
the authority of the New York Ne tvs. AVhether
true or otherwise.is not a matter ol'large impor
tance, as the Herald has long enjoyed the repu
tation of making its opinion and position upon
political subjects a question merely of dollars
and cents:
There will shortly be published a record of the
proceedings of the secret sessions of the Confed
erate Congress. This interesting publication
will reveaf the fact, beyond dispute, that James
Gordon Bennett sent an agent to the Confederate
Government, offering to sell the influence of the
New York Herald to the Confederacv, and to
A Number of delegates from Southern States
have been appointed to the radical “free and
easy," which is to assemble at Philadelphia on
AVednesday next. It appears, however, that a
rate, and undtr panics and high-pressure rates of good many of the appointees have uo appetite for ‘ advocate the secession movement, for the sum of
interest, the hunk shares have bounded up from , the proposed entertainment. Panurraphs like! £50,000 in gold, to be paid in England. This
.4.’180 to *'250. Tiiis sufficiently explains the ., „ - e . , _ . ; offer was duly considered and rejected, upon the
course <>f the bank during the late financial trou- | the following are of frequent occurrence in j grounds: firk, that the New York Herald had
till's, and places the excessive avarice of its man- Southern journals within the last week or two : no influence, and could not be of service to the
agei-s in strong contrast to the liberal policy of ! “The name of Mr. James M. Wallace, of Lees- Confederacy; and, secondly, that, judging from
tlie Secretary of the Treasury of the United burgh, V.*,, was recently published as one of the ; Bennett’s antecedents and known character, he
States, whose timely relief, at the height of the delegates to the proposed Radical Convention to would not keep faith with them, but would be
panic, saved important interests, and at tlie same : be held in Philadelphia next month. Air. W., in j false to his bargain at the first opportunity that
time avoided the waves of commercial disaster a note to the Loudoun Mirror, states that his ! promised a reward for his treachery,
before they could reach our shores Si far as it name has fieen used without his authority, and ! This is one more chapter in the hi
supplies a circulating medium representing gold,
the Bank ot England is a blessing to tlie world ;
hut in its arbitrary regulation of interest puts
money iu the pockets of the shareholders, even
amidst the wreck of commercial and industrial
interests.
: history of the
that he has no idea of taking part in any such j infamous career of this bad old man. ’
convention. He adds: “ I was in favor of set- j * ^
tliug our difficulties in the Union, but never had i Col. Johnson, of Arkansas, whom the Radi-
one drop of abolition blood in my veins, and am • cals refused to admit to his seat in the present
now unalterably opposed to negro suffrage in Congress, or even to the floor of the House, has
Virginia.” ' w | been elected to the next Congress.
Spirit oOrte New York Prran.
Tilt. FOOD PROSPECT.
The Express stys that the harvest prospects
being favorable, and foreign breadstuffeof all de
scriptions, in the Liverpool market, being “fiat”
—the chances of buy considerable demand from
this side are materially diminished—a faot,
which ought to tell on the Current, high prices, in
favor of tlie consumer—particularly as our home
crops never promised so abundantly.
TOE ARMS TRADE OPEN.
The Express publishes the letter of instruction
of the Secretary the Treasury in which collec
tors are informed4Uat permits are ho longer ue
cessary in the shipment of arms, ammunition or
other merchandise into any of the States recent
ly in insurrection ; and that all the ports of the
United States, without exception are placed on
the same footing., so that the trade iu powder
and arms in this country is now entirely free.
GOLD SPECULATIONS.
The CommeretM states that nearly the entire
supply of gold appears to be in the hands of a
bull combinations who can run up the premium
as they please., j
It is uuderstoSfcTiiat the clique now hold niue
to tea millions otvgold.
The Post says |^*t gold is so scarce that. 1 per
cent, is paid for delivery. A single loan this
morning of one million cost the borrower $10,-
000.
The bear speculators who have been selling
gold short are thq^'paying heavy tribute to the
superior power of the bulls. There is a rumor
that the clique whjeh holds a large aggregate of
coin has sold out tjiis morning two millions.—
Another report is that very heavy amounts have
been sold short for'future delivery.
The World says that yesterday the bull clique
loaned $2,000,000 in round sums outside, of the
gold room at one per cent, per day, or the rate
of 365 per cent, per annum interest on loans ot
gold or the real money of the United States sanc
tioned by its Constitution. This rate of 365 per
ceBt. per annum interest in gold money might be,
with seme reason, termed high compared with
the rates of 4 to 6 per cent, per annum paid tor
loans in greenback money.
CABLE OPERATIONS.
The Express remarks that some of the opera
tions which have Already resulted from the use
of the Atlantic -telegraph are sufficient to show
the immense changes in the commercial relations
of Europe and America, which will be brought
about through thafHffiannel. For example: A
firm in Liverpool, on Tuesday last, sent an order
to a house in this city for a cargo of grain; on
the following Thu&lay the New York firm sent
back a telegran^^^^ the grain had been pur
chased, put on board ship, anil that the hills of
lading would be forwarded by the steamer of
Saturday, and the amount drawn for. In
ordinary times it would have required at least
six weeks to do as much as this; while in the
old times, before steamships, it would have re
quired full three .mouths.
THE “ STOKES ” CONVENTION.
The Convention of “ Southern Loyalists,” to
meet in Philadelphia on next Wednesday, seems
to be faring badly. The World refers to it regu
larly, as the “Mrgn AYhite Convention.” Its
correspondents spunk of it'as the “Convention
of Sneaks,” and now it is announced that Fred.
Douglass lias been elected a delegate from Ro
chester to the Loyal Southerners’ Convention in
Philadelphia.
Upon this, the Tribune speaks up for the Con
vention, and says that it, the Convention, “ will
make no objection to his color. The Union
party is perfectly willing—nay, anxious—that
the loyal colored men should have a vote in its
conventions.”
TftE LABOR CONGRESS AT BALTIMORE.
In the Convention of Laboring Men held at
Baltimore, a platform was adopted, which we
find in the New York dailies. It declares against
the growing and alarming encroaching of capi
tal upon the rights of the industrial classes of
the United Slates, and in favor of tlie adoption
of a law whereby eight hours shall constitute a
legal day’s work in every State of the American
Union. The platform also asserts that it is the
imperative duty of even' working man iu the
United.States .to connect himself with this labor
organization, if any exists, and where none ex
ists, to immediately commence the formation of
one. It denounces the system of prison Tabor,
as practiced throughout this country, as not only
injurious to tlie producing classes, but an invita
tion for mean employers to contract with the
government for cheap labor; pledges individual
and undivided support to tlie sewing women and
daughters of toil in this land ; calls the attention
of the industrial classes to the subject of tene
ment houses and improved dwellings; deprecates
wliat. is familiarly known as “strikes” among
working men; declares on the subject of the pub
lic lands, “That, the whole public domain shall
he disposed of to actual settlers onlyrecom
mends the formation cf mechanics’ institutes,
lyceums, reading rooms, and the _ erection of
buildings for that purpose, and asserts that, as
the sense of this congress, the speedy restoration
of the agricultural interests of the Southern
States is of vital importance to the laboring men
of the North, and that the aggregation and capi
talization of the surplus earning of labor, for the
two-fold purpose if promoting an increase of the
production of cotton and of aiding and elevating
the laboring classes, as proposed by the Ameri
can Industrial Agency, is very desirable.
THE BRITISH PARLIAMENT.
The London correspondent of the News writes
that Parliament has closed, and unless some
great event should happen, it will not meet again
until February. It was in all respects a curious
session. It began last February. It was a new
Parliament, led by a new ministry, who had a
majority of 70. At the end of six months that
ministry is out of office, and the conservatives sit
on the right of the speaker. Noteworthy, too,
are the events of the past six months. The nee
dle gun has upset all Europe and nearly crushed
the empire of Austria. The British Parliament
has had to deal with rebellion in Ireland, with
cattle plague, with an unprecedented commercial
crisis, with pestilence and rioting. Yet we may
fairly say that the session, in respect to legisla
tion, has been wasted. Nothing has been done
for Ireland except to deplore Irish grievances.—
Nothing has been done for the English poor but
to confess how badly they are used. Nothing has
been done to ameliorate the condition of the
financial world. Nothing has been done to settle
the class questions, such as church rates and re
form. There has been a change of ministry, and
that wc must perfoice regard as the main work
of the session.
THE POLICE OF NEW YORK.
The New York police if not a set of “ roughs,”
seem to be a very rough set. The News says
that there are respectable gentlemen in the city,
who have lived here for fifty years, fathers of
families, and in every way conscious and obser
vant of their obligations to society, who go arm
ed in the public streets, not for protection against
thieves and rowdies, but against the brutality of
the law-breakers with stars upon their breasts
and the city’s livery on their backs.
The World says that the numerous charges of
pecuniary corruption and dishonesty recently
made against the police have been so unsatisfac
torily dealt with by the Board, that it hopes to
see the conduct and condition of the whole or
ganization speedily brought under examination
by the regular tribunal of public justices.
THE EMPIRE OF MEXICO.
A correspondent of the Tim # writing trom
Mexico under date of the 10th instant, says that
all indications point, clearly to the speedy down
fall of the Empire. We have only to record the
fact of the complete failure of Maximilian to
make an empire where republicanism had its
altar fires tor forty years.
He also writes that the French army is now
powerless. There are at least one hundred thou
sand Liberals in the field. These will sweep
every enemy from their country within the first
month of dry weather and good roads.
The revolution for tlie complete overt brow of
the remaining strength of the Empire, and the
reconstruction of the Republic, is actually begun.
The London correspondent of the News writes
that the arrival of the Empress Carlotta in Paris
has created a sensation. Most people regard it
as the beginning of the end, and suppose that
Maximilian will shortly follow his wife. Ac
cording to Dame Gossip the whole affair is ar
ranged. Maximilian is to evaeuate the country.
A republican form of government is to be re
stored under the temporary' prelection of the
French army. Some people declare that a for
mal agreement has. been entered into between
Marshal Bazaine aud tlie Juarists.
THE NEW ORLEANS TROUBLE.
The Express says that the publication in full
of the official correspondence concerning this
unhappy affair, elicits no new facts, but sustains
fully' the position held by the President, and de
stroys most effectually the disingenuous publica
tions of the Radical press relating thereto.
In one of his dispatches, the President said to
the Attorney General of Louisiana: You wifi
call on General Sheridan, or whoever may be in
command, for sufficient force to sustain the civil
authority in suppressing all illegal or unlawful
assemblies who usurp or assume to exercise any
power or authority without first having obtained
the consent of the people of the State. If there
is to be a convention, let it be composed of dele
gates chosen fresh from the people of the whole
State. The people must be first consulted iu re
ference to changing the organic law of the State.
Usurping will not be tolerated. The law and
the Constitution must be sustained, and thereby
peace and order.
From Atlanta.
We transfer from the New York Journal of
Commerce, the following letter addressed to it
from Atlanta. Who “B. F. M.” is, we have no
idea, but be is certainly a sensible man. All that
Georgia needs to develope her immense resources,
is capital. She has the intelligence and enter
prise—the coal, the iron, the copper, the marble,
the slate, the lead, the gold, the soil and the rail
roads, to give employment to capital and to
make all investments of it safe and profitable in
the highest'degree. Georgia is emphatically, in
her mines and minerals, the California of tlie At
lantic States. Give to her capital and she will
soon attain a prosperity' that will favorably com
pare with that which, under the old regime,
marked her as the “Empire State of the South.”
But to the letter of “B. F. M.
Atlanta, Ga., Aug. 21,1866.
Editor Journal of Commerce, New York :
Dear Sir—The proceedings of the Philadel
phia Convention, so harmonious aud so patriotic,
have been received here with a heartfelt jov, and
inspire the conviction that these Southern States,
than which none have in times past been more
devoted to the principles of the Constitution, will
soon resume their places in the Union, of which
that Constitution is now the permanent bond.—
It is strange that the writer of this, a Northern
man, and one who, during the last nine months,
lias had every opportunity' tor observation, should
have been unable to perceive that disloyal spirit
which, by a portion of the Northern press, is
said to be rampant at the South. On the con
trary, he finds the frankness and good frith, with
which the situation and its corresponding obliga
tions have been accepted, to be something won
derful, and certainly all that could possibly be
expected.
This city is rapidly rising to fair proportions.
Even while I write, the sound of the hammer
and the anvil fills the air, and one is constantly
reminded of the growth of some ot our North
western towns. Atlanta, with its peculiar ad
vantages of situation and climate, will, at no
distant day, rank among the first of Southern
cities. Situated on tlie direct line between New
York and New Orleans, she is the centre from
which diverge four distinct lines of railroad, af
fording every facility for trade with the surround-
country'. Within a few miles are the head
waters of rivers, which empty on the one hand
into the Atlantic, and on the other into the Gulf
of Mexico. Beiug, if I am not mistaken, about
oue thousand feet above the level of the ocean,
her elevated situation insures a pure and bracing
air, and renders her one of the healthiest cities
in the whole country.
The one great drawback which exists here,
and, indeed, throughout the South, is lack of
capital. It can easily be shown that the amount
of currency in circulation is not one half, per
haps not more than one-fourth, of that employed
beforgjke war, while the increased prices would
readily absorb double what was then necessary.
Our great need is money, or its representative.
The surplus capital of your city and of the North
generally, could here find safe and very' profita
ble investment. We are astonished, when read-
the small rates which money' commands
with you, that it does not largely find its way
hithc-r, where it readily earns, on good security,
from two to ten per cent, per month.
But, beyond all doubt, that which offers to cap
italists the greatest inducement is our mines. To
say notiiing of copper, iron and other more com
mon aud useful metals, it is certain that the gold
bearing quartz veins of Georgia will fully com
pete with those of California, and m some re
spects surpass them. Specimens of extraordi
nary richness are not uncommon ; one exhibited
yesterday weighed eighty dwts., ot which fifty
dwts., were pure gold. Even the surface rocks
are frequently found spangled with tlie glittering
metal. In some instances these veins were im
perfectly yet profitably worked in times past with
machinery that lost the larger portion of the
gold. With the more modern and improved
works nearly all this loss will be avoided, and
the mining prove immensely' profitable. There
are also numerous placers of dirt, each many
acres in extent, paying for several feet in depth
from fifteen to fifty- cents in gold per cubic foot.
These ali await tlie hand of the energetie capi
talist who, by the hydraulic process and other
improved methods, shall draw from their hidden
millions. Remember, these are mines almost at
your own doors, requiring but trifling outlay and
the services for a short time of a competent pier-
son, to be thoroughly and satisfactorily tested.—
Let y-our moneyed men wake up to these facts,
and place their greenbacks where they will be
returned many fold. This city is from its situa
tion the natural outlet ,as well as financial center,
of the mineral resources of the Statfe; and here
ali information can be given, and all necessary
assistance rendered to those who would profit by
them, Yours respectfully. B. F. M.
[FOKTBE INTELLIGENCER.]
Sliackliiis or President Davis.
(See Prison L(r'e.)
BV CHARLES IMNCKNEY, M. I>.
Scene.—.4 Ceil in Fortress Monroe. President Reclining
on a Couch. Enter Titlow with Blacksmith bearing
Shackles.
Davis.—Welt!
Titlow.—To perform a duty painful, sir,
I come. ’Tig spoken by these implements.
Davis.—*Leaping from his )tosttion.)
11a ! what vision looming up before my sight
Is this r Those dusky forms with look of dark
Auif sinister intent ? What? chains? My God!
Y'on cannot have been sent to iron me ?
Titlow.—My orders, sir, are suen.'
Davis.— ’Tis mockery !
A threat ®f "wrong too monstrous for belief!
Yonr officer commanding here, can he
Such folly advocate ? Or dare pretend
Such shackles necessary to secure
The safe custody of an aged man
So guarded, and in such a Fort as this ?
To see him instantly I d© demand.
Titlow.—No purpose could it serve. From Wash
ington
His orders are ; from him my own.
Davis.— ’Tis false !
To outrage such as thou would’st perpetrate
Od me—a Nation’s proud but captive chief—
The darkest record of the past would scorn
To give a parallel.
Titlow.— My duty, sir.
Admits of no delay. The order is
Peremptory. The soldier can hnt choose •
To execute the purport of his twist.
Davis.—It is the Jailor's special privilege,
The Hangman's mercenary right, not thine.
The sword he weareth is dishonored when
A soldier such vile office doth accept.
I toll the, Fetterer, that the time will come
When this cursed deed shall see the light of day,
And ail the nations ring with this disgrace.
The cause I cherished is forever lost;
But America still liveth, and yet
Shall feel this her son’s foul degradation.
’Tis for her sake I plead : Kill me ! kill me !
But spare my country’s honor, and my own,
This insult worse Than death!
Titlow.— Blacksmith ! prepare
Tour duty to nccomplish. (Aside.) ’Tis but pain,
On every side increased, this interview
To longer entertain. (Blacksmith advances.)
Davis.—(Hurting him across the i-oom.) Avaunt
minion !
Thus from me do I hurl the wretch who dares
The sacred instincts of my soul pollute !
Titlow.—What’er the cost may be, t he order, sir,
Must he obeyed. Compel me not, I pray,
To couple force with this indignity.
Davis.—I’m a prisoner! Held hy the fate of war—
A war where triumphed tyranny. But I
Have been a soldier of America,
Aud cannot fear to die. Beyond this hour
To live will he to rob oblivion
Of its inheritance. Take thou my life,
And I will bless the hand that deals the blow.
But witness Heaven! While yet I may resist.
With all the strength within me—for myself
And for my outraged people, will I strive
That this foul deed shall not he done.
Titlow.— Ho, there !
(Enter Sergeant with .file of men.)
Seize the prisoner. (They advance and seize the Pres
ident, who, qfter a brief but passionate struggle, is thrown
vpxm the couch and shackled.
Davis.—(Bitterly.) Oh ! the shame ! the shame !
Atlanta, Aug. i>, 180G.
Heavy Crops in California.—The Alta
California recently alluded to the unusually
heavy crops this season in Napa, Sonoma and
Solano counties. The crops in the tier of coun
ties south of San Francisco are said to be equal
ly fine. The San Mateo Gazette says ;
We were more thoroughly impressed with
the truth of this assertion on our recent trip
through the Yalley of Half Moon Bay. We
do not recollect ever seeing such enormous
crops as cover thousands of acres, of not only
the valley, but the hills. Harvesting is but
just commencing there now, as the prevailing
fogs on the coast always cause it to'be much
later than inland. It is now a settled feet
that we shall have an abundance ot grain for
home consumption and exportation in California
this year.
The pacific slope is beginning to yield a
large surplus of grain. It is not improbable
that this t ear California will have 7,000,000
bushels of wheat to spare for exportation.
Mrs, Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte.
Madame Bonaparte, she who was Miss Patter
son, and wife of Jerome, brother of the first Em
peror Napoleon, and aunt of the present Empe
ror of France, met with a painful accident a few
weeks ago. She was going down stairs to tea,
at her residence, corner of St. Paul and Lexing
ton streets, Baltimore, and unfortunately, by a
mis-step tripped and fell face foremost, over
three or four steps-to the floor. She was com
pletely prostrate. Taking her up, it was discov-
ed she had fractured one of the small bones in
her right wrist; besides bruising her forehead
some. After being comfortably seated, she soon
revived, suffering, however, severe pain. Dr.
Reilly and Prof. N. R. Smith were immediately
sent for, who attended to the broken wrist and
rendered all necessary aid. She is new doing
well and not considered iu any danger. It will
be some weeks before she recovers the use of
her arm and hand.
The Madame is quite advanced in years, but
remarkably active and wonderfully clear in
mind for lier age. It is doubtful, if, in this re
spect, she has her equal in the 'world.
For a long time she lias been engaged writing
her “Memoirs” or autobiography, which is now
nearly completed. It will cover the history of
more-than a half century, including Europe and
America, directly setting forth her own personal
and practical intercourse and experience with
the world during that period. She resided in
the early part of her life, nearly thirty years
abroad, and whilst there moved in the most
courtly, fashionable and intellectual circles. She
was closely acquainted with many of the Eu
ropean literati, such as Madame de Staei, Byron,
Tom Moore and others. This, together with her
intimate knowledge of men and things—espe
cially European politics, statesmen, etc.—must
give her memoirs, if they are ever published, a
peculiar interest. She is finely educated. Her
mind is clear, strong and philosophic. She writes,
loo, with vigor and grace. What she most re
grets under the present affliction from the acci
dent of yesterday, is, that it will for a time pre
vent her writing or using her hand in the con
tinuation and completion of her memoirs. She
does not intend having them published during
her fife, but will leave the manuscript to be dis
posed of by her children as they may see proper.
She is quite a reader of tlie Picayune, aud ad
mires its Paris correspondence very much, which
may be considered a compliment to the author.
Her acquaintance with affairs on the other side
is both minute and extensive. Tlie late difficul
ty between Prussia and Austria absorbed much
of her attention. She indeed foretold the re
sult almost with prophetic accuracy. The part
that France, or Louis Napoleon, was to play,
gave her especial concern. Her grandsoD, Je
rome, is still in the French army, and the idol of
her heart. She is now over eighty years of age,
and in point of health, activity, strength of mind
and conversational charms, lias no equal.
The State, or “ Western and Atlantic
Railroad.”
The Cartersville Express of the 28th instant,
contains the following complimentary .notice of
the management of the “ Western and Atlantic
Railroad.” The people of the State, who consti
tute the stockholders ot the road, will, doubtless,
be gratified in its perusal:
State Road.—Those who traveled over this
great public thoroughfare twelve months ago,
and who have traveled over it recently, canuot
fail to observe the improvement it has undergone
within that period ot time—yea, within the last
six months. Six months ago it was perfectly
hazardous to limb aud life to take passage on
board the cars. The track was in a horrible fix,
and the engines and coaches no better. The de
pots were all burnt down, as was also the ma
chine shops, round-house, and sheds, the station
houses all torn down and gone, and every rise
in the water courses along this line of road car
ried off one or more of tlie old rickety bridges,
and freights were thereby detained much to the
discomfiture aud injury of merchants and people
generally. But now behold the change! The
track from Atlanta to Chattanooga has been
thoroughly repaired and put in good order, save
a feltr miles between the former city aud Mari
etta, and several miles of new track out and out,
has been laid down below Chattanooga, at a
cost of over $100,000, new depots, machine
shops, station houses, sheds, round-house have
been rebuilt, and put up in far more substantial
manner than ever before, new and elegant truss
bridges now span the water-courses, and the en
gines, coaches and cars overhauled aDd made as
good as new, aud all the washes filled up, gut
ters, culverts and ditches cleaned out, crossings
repaired, and the whole road looks as tidy as a
new pin. All this change has been wrought
through the efficiency, energy and perseverance
of the present Superintendent, Maj. Campbell
Wallace and his able assistants. The road is
bountifully supplied with wood aud cross-ties,
aud officered and manned by efficient, sober and
steady men, as Maj. Wallace's laws of regulation
is that of tlie Medes and Persians—a deviation
therefrom is certain expulsion, without fear or
favor. All this work has been done at the ex
penditure of a vast sum of money—yet the pock
ets of the people have remained undisturbed and
the credit of the State unimpaired. Surely Gov
ernor Jenkins must have made this appointment
by the direction of the fiuger of Providence.
Marriages in Egypt.
When an Egyptian wants a wife he is not al
lowed to visit the harems of his friends to select
oue, lor Mahommed forbade men to see the face
of any woman they could marry—that is to say,
any besides their mothers and sisters. A man
is, therefore, obliged to employ a khatbeh, or
match-maker, to find one for him, for which ser
vice, of course, she expects “bachshees"—that is,
payment. The khatbeh, having found the girl,
recommends her to the man as exceedingly beau
tiful and eminently suitable to him. The father
is then waited upon to ascertain the dowry he
requires, for all wives are purchased, as they
were in the patriarchal days. When Jacob had
no money to pay for Rachel, he served her father
seven years as an equivalent; and, when duped,
was obliged to serve a secoud time to secure his
prize. [Gen. xxtix.j, Fathers still refuse a younger
daughter in marriage before an elder shall have
been married. The people ot Armenia, in Asi
atic Turkey, forbid a younger son to marry be
fore an elder, and this is likewise the law of the
Hindoos.
Tlie price of a wife varies from five shillings
to fifteen hundred dollars. The girl may not be
more than five or six years old, but whatever her
age, two-thirds of the dowry is at once paid to
the father, in the presence of witnesses. The
father, then, or his representative, says, “1 betroth
to thee my daughter,” and the young man re
sponds, “1 accept the betrothal.” * Unless in the
lower classes, the father expends the dowry in
Hie purchase of dress, ornaments, or furniture
for the bride, which never become the property
of her husband. Even when betrothed, the in
tercourse of the parties is very restricted. The
Arabs will not allow them to see each other; but
the Jews are not quite so stringent. The be
trothals often continue for yeafs before the man
demands his wife, thus : “Samson went down
and talked to the woman,” or espoused her, and,
“after a time, lie returned to take her.”
Girls are demanded at the age of ten, and be
tween that and sixteen years; but after sixteen
few men will seek them, and the dowry expected
then is proportionately small.
Girls in Egypt are often mothers at thirteen,
and grandmothers at twenty-six; and in Persia,
they' are said to be mothers at eleven, grand
mothers at twenty-two, and past child-bearing at
thirty. When a man demands his bethrotheu, a
day is fixed for the nuptials, aud for seven nights
before is expected to give a feast, which, how
ever, is turnished by the guests themselves. Tiiis
one sends coffee, another ripe, another sugar, &c.
The principal time of this continued feast is
the night before the consummation. The con
duct is intrusted to the “friend of the bridgeroom.”
(John Hi, 29.) About the middle of this day the
bride arrives at the house, and retires to the ha
rem, where slie is with her mother, sisters and
female jriends. At the third or fourth watch of
the night—three or four hours after sunset—the
bridegroom, who lias not seen his fair one, goes
to the mosque to pray, accompanied by “mesh-
als,” or torches and lanterns, with music. Upon
liis return he is introduced to his bride, with
whom, having given her attendant a present to
retire, he is left alone. He then throws off her
vail, and for the first time sees her face. If sat
isfied he informs the women, who immediately
express their joy, by screaming “Zuggareet,"
which is echoed by the women in the house, and
then by those in tlie neighborhood.
Parlor Juggling.
We notice that many of our popular maga
zines and periodicals are devoting a portion of
their space to the science of legerdemain, for the
edification of their younger readers, and for
general home amusements. We don’t propose to
go behind any thing with ink on it, and conse
quently we have prepared a number of tricks
which wifi be found not only entertaining but
instructive. In the long autumn and winter
evenings they will form a never failing source
of amusement. They are all susceptible of ex
planation upon natural principles, and no parent
can consistently object to them on the ground
that “there is sutliin’ wrong about ’em.” These
fricks are not only healthy, but perfectly sure in
tlieir results:
The Spittoon Trick.—Take two half gallon
spittoons—white ones are the best—then select a
strong red cord—a worsted one if it can be pro
cured—pass the cord through tlie two holes of
the spittoons and give the ends to a gentleman
and lady, selected from the company, to hold.—
Now let a lady seize tlie spittoons, aud sliding
each to the opposite end of the cord, bring them
together smartly, when they will break in pieces
and fall to the floor. This trick is easily per
formed, and will excite considerable applause.
The Magic Stick.—To do this trick properly
you will need a pearl-handled knife and a stout
hard wood stick, some two inches in length.—
Sharpen the two ends of the stick and then try
to crush it endways, cither between your hands
or by sitting upon it. This, to yonr astonish
ment, you will find it impossible to do.
The Flying Hen.—Select a large, well fed hen
—the color is immaterial, though black is best
—and place her in a, sitting position on some
smooth surface. Then over her place a paste
board box eighteen by thirty inches. Pound
smartly upon the top of the box with a bone-
handled table-knife for three minytes, and then
suddenly raise it, when the hen will immediately
fly a^vay. This trick can be performed by any
person of average intelligence, who gives his
whole mind toit.
The Nail Trick.—Take two large wrought-
iron nails, and wire them together in the form of
a cross. It will then be found impossible to
swallow them. There is no deception about
this.
The Gable.—Take a piece of tarred cable
about fifteen inches in length, cut it carefully in
two with a sharp knife, aud then try to chew the
ends together. You can try as long as you like.
The Magic Eggs.—Put twelve fresh eggs
carefully into a green worsted bag. Swing the
bag rapidly about your head, hitting it each time
against the door post. Then ask the company
if they will have them boiled, scrambled or Med.
It will make no difference which they choose.
The Four Jacks.—*Select a pack of cards
with plain white backs Take out the four jacks
and bum them before the company, letting them
see the ashes. Now shuffle the cards quickly,
and holding them iu the left hand give them a
sharp rap with the knuckles of the right. Then
place them on the table with the face down, and
defy the company to find the jacks. They can’t
do it.
Wendall Phillips Roars Again.—Tlie
Arch Radical, Wendell Phillips, is out against
the Philadelphia Convention. In the course
of liis letter he pays the following compliment
to President Johnson, and developes the dia
bolical designs of his party. He says :
“Our duty is to put there [in Cougress] men
who will at every hazard save the nation, re
membering that they stand where the Long
Parliament stood in 1649; and though the
block and axe in froDt of the palace may be
no fitting measure now, they are bound to find
and to use some measure fit and efficient to
secure their purpose—the deposition of the
periured and usurping traitor.”
This, says the New York Times, is the lan
guage of the party which seeks to perpetuate
the pdwer it holds after the war which gave it
to them is ended. It corresponds with lan
guage used and plans avowed on the floor of
Congress by men who have led the Union
'Party to the brink of destruction, and who are
using the authority of that party to plunge
the nation anew into the war and chaos from
which it lias just been rescued. The “depo
sition” of the President is the avowed “pur
pose” which these men seek to accomplish.—
The coming elections will tell whether they
can succeed.
Value of Accuracy.—It is the result of
every day’s experience that steady attention to
matters of detail lies at the root of human
progress, and that diligence, above all, is the
mother of good luck. Accuracy is also of much
importance, and an invariable mark of good
training in a man—accuracy in observation,
accuracy in speech, accoracy in the transaction
of affairs. What is done in business must be
well done; for it is better to accomplish per
fectly a small amount of work than to hall' do
ten times as much. A wise man used to say,
“Stay a little that we may make an end
the sooner.” Too little attention, however, is
paid to this highly important quality of accu
racy. As a man eminent in pratical science
lately observed, “it is astonishing how few peo
ple 1 have met in the course of my experience
who can define a fact accurately.” Yet, in
business affairs,'it is the manner even in which,
small matters are transacted that often decide
men for or against you. With virtue, capacity,
and good conduct in other respects, the person
who is habitually inaccurate in other respects
cannot be trusted ; his work has to be gone
over again ; and he thns causes endless annoy
ance, vexation, and trouble.