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“ERROR CEASES TO BE DANGEROUS AY HEN REASON IS LEFT FREE TO COAIBAT IT.”—Jefferson.
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VOLUME XVIII.
ATLANTA, GA., WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 17,1866.
NUMBER 41.
Intelligencer
PCBUMIED DAILY AND WEEKLY BY
JARED IRWIN WHITAKER,
Proprietor.
ATLANTA, GEORGIA,
Wednesday, October 17, 1866.
The ('Idea and the Country.
While we look with pride upon the rise from
i heir ashes, of many of our cities, especially of
our own “Gate City while it gratifies us to
gaze upon the costly buildings reared on every
side of ns for commercial and for manufacturing
purposes; we fearfully apprehend that the true
source of wealth—that by which our noble old
common wealth can oAly be restored to her for
mer prosperity—is Jwigjjpdly neglected. It is
to the country unc^^Kto the ritim we must look
for restored nttj^Hty. Agriculture must pre
cede couun|^Hr!sc commerce will languish ; it
luiut^R’C^Tinaniifactarics, else there will lie
notmng to manufacture; it must flourish, els
our cities will decay; empty warehouses and
tenantless stores, the result of that mistake which
neglects the country while costly edifices are be
ing erected in cities. Our people must begin to
think. Too many of them are turning their at
tention to Qur cities and to commerce; too few
of them 1o agricultural pursuits. On the part of
our State Legislature, too little 1ms been done to
promote agriculture; too little to encourage it.—
The wealth of Georgia is in her soil. From its
products only can she derive wealth. These
will build up her cities; these will establish
uvuiufactories; llir-se will promote commerce.—
“Goil,” it 1ms been said, “ made the country,
and man makes tin* cities;” but before a city,
before even a village sprang into existence, the
country was tilled, and under tillage, the soil
g.ivetfortli ibLvidd. Previous to the late disas
trous^wnr,,G<NRBKi was emphatically an agricul
tural State Her wealth consisted in what hersoil
had yielded; her prosperity, in her agricultural
resources. She still possesses the same soil; the
war has not affected its productiveness; it 1ms
only reduced its labor. Farmers may not now
cultivate large plantations, hut they can cultivate
small ones. If their products, consequently, be
not so great as when slave labor was used, they
should remember that they have not those slaves
to support, to Iced and to clothe, and that their
profits will be Use same—not the same to pur
chase more slaves to support, and to buy more
lands to wear out by improvident use thereof,
but the same in respect to clear gains and all
that pertains to the accumulation of wealth ;
wealth that may be considered only as a com-
parativc term. Side by side with an Astou ora
Sticwaht, the limn possessed of only his hun
dreds of thousands, will not be considered a rich
man; and side by side with them, the man pos
sessed o! his tens of thousands, will be deemed
noor. Nevertheless he who produces more than
he needs is rich indeed ; and he who produces, if
but “two blades o( grass where one grew before,”
adds to the material wealth of the Slate. The
country prosperous in its agriculture, our cities
will flourish. The former depressed, neglected,
tin* latter will decline. When our Legislature
next assembles, we hope to sc*' more time given
to, and more interest taken in, the subject oi ag
riculture, titan has yet been manifested by
that. body. All other subjects for legislation sink
into insignificance, when compared with this.
The weeks spent in discussion over broken ban ks,
corporation monopolies, and so forth, if devoted
to the ealtn consideration of the agricultural in
terests of the State, and to wise enactments that
promote the same, will be well spent. Let this
he done, and our cities will be sure to flourish !
The latter is, and must, in the nature of things,
be dependent upon the former. There can be
no prosperous cities, where there arc no agricul
tural resources, and in proportion to these re
sources, so will he the commerce and prosperity
of our cities.
Negro Insurrection.
A gentleman who reached Atlanta yesterday
evening furnished us with a copy of the Mem
phis Actilnncht of the preceding day, which con
tains a lengthy account of an insurrection among
the negroes on the plantations in the vicinity of
Cat Island. The late hour at which we received
the paper, and the extra labor incident to the ac
cident to our forms yesterday morning, prevent
us from giving the lull account as furnished by
our Memphis cotemporary. We are able this
morning only to state the main facts. It seems
that the suspicions ot the planters have been
aroused for some time by the movements of the
negroes, and that partial steps had been taken to
thwart any contemplated outbreak. Premising
this much, and that the negroes had procured
arms and ammunition from Memphis, we extract
as follows:
Satisfied that mischief was at hand, and ar
ranging their plans, the brothers, Isaac and
llenrv Hargett took the road, each being armed
with a shot gun aud revolver. They had not ad
vanced tar before they were met by a body ot
about fitly negroes, w ho ordered them off their
mules, accompanying the order with a rapid and
indiscriminate tiring. Fortunately none ot the
shots had any effect. Mr. Isaac Burgett quickly
alighted from his animal, and raising his gun to
his shouider, fired, killing the leader of the crowd
and wounding two others. His brother, Air.
Henry Burgett, had by this time got in the
rear of the scoundrels, and, together with the
other two gentlemen, who, it will be remem
bered, had started in an opposite direction, pour
ed a volley into their ranks, which had the ef-
tect o! scattering them in all directions. It was
here that the other negro was killed and two
more wounded. By this time some ten or twelve
white men gathered around the place, and quick
ly succeeded in arresting aud placing under guard
the entire gang. Forty new rifles, thirty-five re
volvers, a keg of powder, and two large hags of
shot were captured. In about an hour after the
capture, two more squads of negroes were dis
covered about a half mile oft, but immediately
dispersed in confusion upon hearing of the dis
astrous defeat of their infamous brother-plotters
aud assassins. Au examination, afterward, of
about twenty of the negroes, showed plainly that
it was concocted by heads far more capable of
doing mischief than those of the ignorant, delu
ded negroes; but the planners lacked the cour
age of executing their damnable schemes. This
part ot the work they left to a negro named Bill
Dickinson, who assumed the leadership, and
who, as is staled above, was killed. This out
break, which was to result iu the murder of all
the whites in the neighborhood, to be followed
bv an indiscriminate plundering, was planned
and originated here in Memphis. There can In*
iio question about it. The ammunition and
arms lor them were purchased by white men in
Memphis. This is the testimony of the negroes.
New Orleans.—The statement that the New
i )t leans Picayun, had gone over to the Radicals
and was ready for the constitutional amendment,
negro suffrage, and all, turns out to have been in
correct, or at least that venerable sheet denies
the soft impeachment. We thought there must
be some mistake, either the report was unfound
ed. or the paper had gone off in haste. The
people of the Crescent City can hardly be pre
pared for that yet.
TnE attention of our city readers especially,
is called to the following communication. It
addresses itself to every interest of Atlanta. The
construction of the “Jacksonville Railroad”
is vital to the future pros]K*rity of our city. But
one other enterprise—that of the “Air Line
Railroad”—can at all compare with it; indeed
tlie latter will become an adjunct to, and would
certainly follow its construction. Our citizens
should “wake up" and see to it that this “Jack
sonville Railroad” be constructed as speedily as
possible. Our capitalists should not delay for a
day the commencement of this important enter
prise. We trust that the suggestions embraced
in the article ljeiow will find a prompt response
in the action of our citizens. Action is now de
manded. Who will move in this mutter ? Read,
and then lor action:
Tlie Jacksonville Railroad.
Mr. Editor—Permit tne to draw the attention
of the Htizens of Atlanta to a subject of no lit
tle importance to the future ot our city. 1 mean
tlie building of the railroad to Jacksonville, or
some other point in Noriti A1 tbama. It will lie
recollected that a large amount of stock was
sitbserilted to this road beforethe war. A Board
of Directors, with Colonel Richard Peters as
President, was Organized, and t he line from here
to Jacksonville, or a greater portion of it, sur
veyed and located by that accomplished gentle
man and efficient engineer, L. P. Grant. But
for the war, and the road would now lie in suc
cessful operation
In the opinion of the writer, the importance
of this road to Atlanta cannot lie over-estimated ;
and yet no steps have been taken to revive it.—
Our people arc sleeping over their highest mate
rial interests. Rely upon it, “brick and mortar
alone will not, cannot sustain, much less increase
and advance the trade and commerce hitherto
enjoyed by Atlanta. New avenues of trade must
be opened—-new connections formed. We can
not live and flourish of and within ourselves.—
Our vision must extend beyond the boundaries
of the city.
Other towns are alive to tlieir interest and
moving in the matter of railroads. Augusta and
Macon are hard at work on the road connecting
the two places. Columbus and Griffin are both
looking to a direct connection with Alcmphis
through North Alabama.
The sooner our people wake up and take hold
of the Jacksonville railroad in earnest, the better.
Delay, in this case, is emphatically dangerous.—
It won’t do to wait (or other people to build this
road for us. We must co-operate with those
willing to lend a helping hand. The people of
Atlanta have, heretofore, contributed but little
either in Uteir corporate or individual capacity
to the bunding of railroads. And yet, railroads
have made their city. Here is afforded au oppor
tunity lor the highest exercise of that energy
and perseverance lor which our people are noted.
In order to arouse them to early action in this
matter, allow me to append the remarks of Col.
Sam. Tate, President of the Alcmphis & Charles
ton Railroad, contained in liis last annual report,
in reference to the value and importance of this
road:
I cannot close this Report without calling
attention to your situation in relation to your
connecting roads, finished aud unfinished.
“First, and of mo^i, imp* n i" < to your com
pany, is the completion of a road front some
point in North Alabama to Atlanta, Georgia,
about one hundred and forty to one. hundred
uni seventy miles. This road completed, would
give you practically, an air line road from Alem-
phisto Charleston, on the shortest line that can
ever be built between Charleston and the Alis-
sissippi river, three-fourths of which is now
completed, on, practically, an air line. When
this road is finished, you can defy all competi
tion for the improrted goods from New York
and other Eastern cities, as well as tlie mnnu-
retured articles from New England and other
Northern manufacturing districts, to be con
sumed in the Valley of Mississippi south of the
mouth of the Ohio, as well as for Western pro
duce, to he distributed over its entire line. By
steamer from New York to'Ohaileston you have
tlie cheapest transportation lor a like distance
known. The time is two and a halfdays; the
distance by this line to .Memphis is six hundred
and sixty-five miles, and could be run in two
and a half days by a day and night lreight
schedule, allowing twenty-tour hours for transfer
at Charleston, and you have six days between
New York and Alcmphis, and the shortest rail
line that can ever be had between the points
named. The time and the price would settle
competition for all Eastern goods to tie con
sumed on the line, as well as at Memphis or
south of that point, as low as the mouth of the
Arkansas river.
From St. Louis to Memphis is two days run
of steamer; goods can be placed on the cars
at Memphis lrom St. Louis at twenty cents per
hundred pounds; from that to Charleston tin*
time would be two and a half days ; allowing
twelve hours for transfer, would give five days
between SL Louis and Charleston. The time
and price here would again give you loaded
cars going East, everv mile of the line requiring
Western produce. These lines would all then
be in one interest, and would he worked as one
company, without change of ears—another great
inducement, as it adds facility to transportation,
saves labor aud liability to damage and pillag
ing while transferring. The distance being six
teen miles nearer from Atlanta to Savanah than
Charleston, the same anvamages would accrue
to you lor the trade of that line. It this line
was completed, the distance from Alemphis to
Atlanta would be three hundred and fifty-eight
against four hundred and lorty-seven, via Chat
tanooga. The distance by rail from Louisville
to Atlanta is four hundred and seventy-four
miles. Should Cincinnati ever build a line direct
to Chattanooga, it will be at least tour hundred
aud fifty miles from Cincinnati to Atlanta. At
lanta being tlie distributing point for all Georgia
aud South Carolina, it becomes the competition
point between St. Louis, Louisville and Cin
cinnati. for that large trade."
From this we infer that the Memphis A
Charleston Railroad is bound to have a direct
connection with tlie Atlantic seaboard and are
ready and willing to co-operate with our people
in carrying through the proposed line via Jack
sonville. In the event, however, of failure, or
delay on our part, they will certainly seek and
find other influences and connections.
In a recent letter to a gentleman iu this city,
Col. Tate uses the following significant language
on this subject:
“ If your people will not aid ns we must call
on our Savannah friends with their Griffin ex
tension to Jacksonville."
Will not the people of Atlanta move at once
iu this matter? Can we not have a public meet
ing, at which every man who feels an interest in
the present and future of the city will attend ?
Who will put the ball in motion ? Where is
Col. Peters ? *
Cornfield Darkey.—The Memphis Argue
has tlie following notice in reference to an insti
tution now rapidly disappearing from the coun
try. It says:
Some of them die of cholera after eating rot
ten watermelons: >ome become “culled gem-
men" and sell whisky, while most of them are
vagrants and thieves.' An antedeluviau darkey,
if there ever was such a being, was arraigned to
answer tlie charge of disorderly conduct. He
had evidently been “ioteh up” on a plantation in
the interior, and coming to the great Alecca of
country niggers, did'nt know how to get out-—
He was about live feel three, wore an animated
expression like a dried up apple, and a brass ring
on his middle finger. IBs toggery was loyally
blue—in truth he was colored. He stuttered out
briskly in his defense, but was fined neverthe
less, aud corked up.
Moke Cholera.—The Nashville papers state
that several deaths have occurred from cholera
at Pulaski, Giles count}-. The disease is con
fined principally to the colored population.
[cOXXrXICATEB.]
Trouble* In Henry County, Georgia.
AIcDonough, Ga., Oct 8th, 1866
After adjournment of the morning session of
the County Court of Heury county, Georgia, to
day, a meeting of the citizens of said county was
called, and organized by calling Elijah Foster to
the chair, and A. M. Campbell requested to act
as secretary.
Oa motion, the Chairman requested Colonel
G. M. Nolan to explain the object of the meeting,
which he did in a clear, concise and forcible man
ner.
It was then moved that a committee of thir
teen be appointed to report matters for the con
sideration of the meeting, which committee con
sisted of the following citizens: Colonel Geo. AI.
Nolan, Chairman, A. W. Turner, Archibald
Broom, R. AI. Walker, Ileury C. Merritt, John
Johnson, Charles T. Zacliry, Levi II. Turner,
Lewis Coleman, Smith IL Grilfiu, E. Cagle, W
R. Henry and Benj. N. AIcKnigbt,
Tlie committee then retired, aud after a few
moments deliberation reported, through their
chairman, the following preamble and resolu
tions :
Whereas, For months past reports have oc
casionally reached our county that as citizens we
were charged with disloyalty and lawlessness;
that our opposition to tlie Bureau of Ireedmen,
&c., was op^Tand hostile; that “night-hawks”
or “jay-hawks” literally swarmed within our
borders; that tlie press in some parts ot tlie coun
try, and a prominent journal in the city of New
York have published that three hundred organiz
ed “jay-hawks” infest the county; that it is impos
sible for public offenders and violators of the law
to be brought to justice; that the courts and ju
rors are alike slow and unreliable in the admin
istration of the law. And whereas, a detach
ment of United States soldiery are now quarter
ed in our county—tlieir appearance among us,
doubtless, attributable to the above, or similar re
ports. Aud whereas, longer silence on our part,
or a failure to express ourselves would be great
injustice to U9 as a county, therefore, in meeting
be it
Resolved, That as a county we have been terri
bly misrepresented; that morally, socially and po
litically, we have nothing to fear in comparison
with our sister counties of Georgia, and certain
ly nothing to fear from any section, North or
South, that would thus wantonly traduce us.
Resolved, That the citizens of Henry are law-
abiding, and that the courts and juries are ready,
iu every case, to measure out justice with an
even hand, without regard to position, person or
color. That we indignantly repel the reported
charge, which stings our honor aud pride, that
impartial juries cannot be obtained iu Henry
county.
Resolved, That we suppose it is in consequence
of such aspersions upon the integrity and impar
tiality of jurors of the county, that the com
manding officer of said detachment here, iu pur
suance of orders, has, after making some arrests,
forwarded the prisoners to distant posts without
day’s notice to said prisoners, and without
specification of the offenses wherewithal they
are charged. And this, too, when the civil au
thorities had expressed, iu writing to said com
mander, a perfect readiness and willingness to
take cognizance of tlie cases, and folly investi
gate said charges. But it is due to state that said
commander, Captain Lord, has courteously pro
posed to forward the said communication of the
civil authorities to General Tilson.
Resolved, That so far as we know and believe,
even the occasional difficulties which have oc-
cured between the whites aud blacks have been
magnified, yea, shamefully misrepresented by
evil, designing persons, and by none more so
than the agent of the Bureau at this place; lie
doubtless having thought it necessary thus highly
to color (and perhaps to manufacture) reports iu
order to establish, as a fixed fact, the necessity
of an agency here, and to secure to himself that
agency or appointment.
Resolved, Until this date we have forborne a
public expression of opinion ot this agent, be
cause it was unpleasant so to do. We now de
clare, as our cool and settled opinion, that a large
proportion of the trouble which lias oceured in
the county, is directly traceable, to bim and liis
indiscretion—that we believe, from having known
him for many years, mauy ot us, that he is mor
ally, and intellectually, utterly disqualified for
the position he holds. Wetherefomrespectfully
recommend, to the proper authorities, his early
removal, and the appointment of Quinces R.
Nolan, Ordinary of said county, or any other
gentlemen of honesty and intelligence as his suc
cessor, believing that such action would be as
oil poured upon the troubled water, and would
restore perfect peace aud quiet.
Resolved, Though in this, as in other counties,
there have been occasional acts of violence, yet
such action on the part ot any man, or set of
men, we heartily condemn, aud trust, ere long,
by honest endeavor, and stern enforcement of
the law, to prevent the perpetration of such of
fenses.
Resolved, That the authorities controlling the
same are most respectfully requested to return to
this county any citizen that has been, or may be
arrested under any charge cognizable by the
courts, iu order that the legal rights of defend
ants, and the constitutional guarantees vouchsaf
ed to them, may be observed, and we believe
that the law will be as fully vindicated in this, as
in any county in the State, or anywhere else.
Resolved, It is stated that the citizens of Heury
county recommended the agent here for said ap
pointment, but we have labored in vain to find a
single man who signed said recommendation.
Resolved, That the proceedings of this meeting
be published in the Atlanta Intelligencer and
the Savannah Herald, and that the Griffin and
Augusta papers be requested to copy ; and that
a copy of these resolutions be forwarded to Gen
eral Davis Tilson.
Upon tlie reading of the resolutions seriatem
they were unanimously adopted by the meeting,
which was composed of a large number of the
citizens of Hemy county.
Elijah Foster, Chairman.
A. AI. Campbell, Secretary.
An Excellent Example.
The “ Alarine Bank” of Georgia, at Savannah,
gives notice that it is prepared to redeem its out
standing circulation, and desires that the holders
of its notes will register the same, in order that
the amount necessary for their redemption'may
be ascertained. This registration may be made in
the absence of a presentation of the notes. All
that is desired at the time of registry, is the name
of the holder with the amount of notes in his
possession.
We trust that the other Banks in the State,
especially those which are supposed and believed
to be entirely solvent, will soon take the initiative
step to the redemption of its outstanding liabili
ties, that the Alarine Bank has done. The hold
ers of their bills are becoming impatient at their
“ long delav.”
—* •»
§|The Cotton Tax.—A resolution has been
adopted by the New York Chamber of Com
merce, declaring that in view of the depressed
condition of affairs in the South, where material
prosperity had been so nearly destroyed, it was
the dictate of sound policy to make no discrimi
nation against the great staple crop of this sec
tion of our country.
More Ctoaslp.
The New York Herald, ot the 8th, introduces
the following in an article upon the Congressional
elections:
The indications gathering in the political hori
zon here point to radical triumphs throughout
the North, in which event the President will say
to tlie Southern States and the world, “I have
submitted my plan to the people, and, so far as
the people have had an opportunity to act upon
it, their verdict has been in tavor of the proposed
constitutional amendment. Under the circum
stances, the best advice I can give is that you
(the Southern States) adopt the amendment, in
order that you may be restored to the Union, so
that all the people (that is, all the States repre
sented in Congress) may consult upon the future
of our great country.”
“This,” says the Herald, “are assured from a
witness who ought to know, is what the Presi
dent says in reference to his future Southern
policy, should these Northern impending elec
tions reveal a decisive weight of Northern public
opinion in favor of the constitutional amend
ment of Congress.” We shall wait for some
thing more authentic before giving any credence
to the statement.
Body-Snatchers.—A man named Peter AVei-
man was shot at Louisville on Alonday night,
while engaged in stealing a dead body from the
grave. Unfortunately.the old scoundrel’s wounds
are not mortal. He had an accomplice who es
caped, though fired at several times by the sex
ton.
Fatal Affray.—A rencontre took place at
Houston, Texas, on the 5th, between John .John
ston. of the eminent law firm of Henderson <fc
Johnston, and Robert Himes, in which the latter
was shot and killed.
proclamation r,v the president.
Washington, Oct. 8.
By the President of the United Stab's :
A Proclamations—Almighty God our Heav
enly Father, has been pleased to vouchsafe to us
as a people, another year of that national life,
which is an indispensable condition of peace,
security and progress, and, that year, moreover,
has been crowned With many peculiar blessings.
The civil war that has so recently been among
us, has not been anywhere re-opened. Foreign
intervention has ceased to excite alarm or appre
hension ; intrusive pestilence lias been benignly
mitigated, domestic traquilitj has improved,
sentiments of conciliation have largely prevailed,
and the affection of loyalty and patriotism have
been widely renewed. Our fields have yielded
quite abundantly, cur mining industry has been
richly rewarded, and we have been allowed to
extend our railroad- system far into the interior
recesses of the coiaitrv, while our Commerce
has resumed its wanted activity iu foreign seas.
These national blessings demand a national ac
knowledgment
Now, therefore, I, Andrew Johnson, Presi
dent of the United* States, do hereby recom
mend that Thursday, the 29th day of November
next' he set apart and be qbserved everywhere
in the several States and Territories in the
United States by im people thereof, as a da)’ of
thanksgiving and pjayer to Almighty God, with
due remembrance lliat in His temple doth every
man speak of His ilynor.
I recommend, iuso, that ou the same solemn
occasion we do huiflbly and devotedly implore
Him to grant to ouf National councils, aud to
our whole people, that divine wisdom which
alone can lead any nation into the ways of all
good. Offering these National thanksgivings,
praises aud supplications, we have the divine
assurance that the Lord shall reign a King for
ever over them; them that are weak shall be
guided in judgment, And such as are gentle shall
He learn His way ; die Lord shall give strength
to His people, and the Lord shall give to His
people the blessings of peace.
In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my
hand and caused the seal of the United States
to be affixed. Done at the city of Washington,
the 9th day of October, in the year of our Lord
one thousand eight hundred and sixty-six, and
of the independence of the United States the
ninety-first. Andrew Johnson.
By tlie President,
Wm. H. Seward, Secretary of State.
Impeachment of the President.
The following article, from the Cincinnati En
quirer, was, of course^ written and published be
fore the congressional elections. It, however,
loses none of its significance because of the re
sult of those elections, now being laid before tbe
country:
Ben. Butler spoke at Mozart Hall, in this city,
last Saturday night, in which he took decided
ground for the impeachment of President John
son when Congress meets next December. He
stated the grounds of impeachment and argued
their validity. He also took the ground that so
soon as the House of Congress presented to the
Senate its articles of impeachment, the Senate
has the power, and must exercise it, of ordering
the President into confinement. He admitted
that this would be likely to bring on a civil war.
On this point he said
We are told that this will bring on a struggle.
Very well. I am convinced of one of two things:
either that tlie struggle, if it should come at all,
must come in this wav, or it will be precipitated
upon us in the next Presidential election, when
we come to inaugurate our President—when the
States still in rebellion, if they should not have
accepted tlie terms of Congress to come back,
will endeavor,Jby the aid.ef their sympathizers
North, to foist tmon tl^e. Northern State a Presi
dent ->f tWir ^v>ict. ; ?f 7 ai?3 «Golwi case it might
not be so clear who: o exactly was the legal right.
It 1 am correct in my statement of the law of
impeachment and the form of trial, the right and
form, if right, are clear. And, therefore, if tlie
trouble must come, whicu God forbid, let it
come in March, 1867, not in Alarch, 1869. Let
us have this thing done with. This country has
been in turmoil, and trouble, and difficulty, and
commotion long enough from traitors and their
sympathizers. [Great applause.] Let us settle
this question at once and forever. If Baal be
God, let us serve him—if the Lord God be God,
let us serve Him !” [Great cheers.]
We suppose it will hardly be denied, after this
speech, that the intention of the Radical Congress
next winter is to depose the President. Nor will
it be denied that civil war will follow the at
tempt. Butler says, let it come. But what say
the holders of Government securities ? What say
the people ? What say men of families ? What
say men of property ? To avoid this threatened
reign of terror and blood, there is but one way,
and that is to vote down the Radicals at the polls
to-morrow. If the people condemn, by their
votes, this Radical programme, the Radicals of
Congress will not dare put it into execution.—
Therein lies our only hope of future peace.
Spies and Informers.
The Montgomery Mail of the 10th has some
severe but just remarks upon certain characters
who are said to be now plying their vocation in
some ot the cities and larger towns of the South
It is hard to believe that such despicable
wretches exist, but the Mail seems to know what
it is talking about. We don’t suppose that any
such characters as are described below are doing
their dirty work in Atlanta:
Here in our community a few heartless villains
are plying their base avocation. Under the
cloak of Confederate antecedents they beguile
old acquaintances into imprudent remarks, and
forthwith report the same io their employers.
They visit the stores of merchants who are not
acquainted with their present avocation, and
take advantage of a friendly reception to exam
ine whether any provisions of the Revenue Law
have been neglected. Having investigated the
business affairs of their old acquaintances, they
report to the district attorney and, in conjunc
tion with that officer, reap the rewards of deceit
and treachery.
Such wretches are a disgrace to human nature,
and should be avoided by our citizens as they
would a pestilence. Lawyers should expose
them in court, and business men should kick
them from their doors.
It must not be understood that our remarks
are suggested by a desire to cloak the illegal acts
of any one, or to prevent the exposure of what
the courts should properly know. Our purpose
is merely to condemn the manner in which the
system of espionage is carried on, and the per
sons who sell their honor for such a disgraceful
occupation.
jcomnmicAT*D.l
Educational.
I see through the columns of your valuable
paper, that there is an, effort being made to build
up a Female College at Stone Alountain, in De
Kalb county , a work which, I think, is com
mendable iu the highest degree, and worthy of
the most candid support of all the good people
of the State. If there is a locality that is adapt
ed to the establishment of such au institution, it
most assuredly is Stone Alountain, being one of
the most healthful in the State. Its grand natu
ral scenery—the ease and readiness with which
it can lie reached by railroad—tbe pure, bracing
atmosphere, and the peculiar advantages that
the village affords for the education of youth,
render it a choice spot for a school—second to
none.
Tlie Rev. H. C. Hornady, to whom the Presi
dency has been tendered, is an honor and credit
to any like institution, being a gentleman noted
tor liis pious aud upright walk through life, and
admired by all who know him for his rare intel
ligence and extended views. The citizens of
Stone Alountain may consider themselves ex
ceedingly fortunate in making the selection they
have, aud no doubt the institution, under the
supervision of this estimable gentleman, will
prosper and be an honor and credit to the State.
W. B. Seals, tlie gentleman to whom the Pro
fessorship has been tendered, is well known to
the people of the State as a man eminently qual
ified for the important position assigned him, and
extensively known as a popular and successful
teacher, and as a gentleman of much experience
in the profession.
The institution is one of which mauy are
needed throughout the State. The inroads that
tlie ravages of war have made upon the educa
tion of the females, as well as males of our State,
are beginning to be sadly felt, and in a few years
will be more sensibly felt than at present, and it
is high time we were up aud doing something in
the way of building up our schools and colleges
that have so much retrograded in the past few
years. And where is a better point to begin than
at Stone Alountain ? I know of none better.—
It seems that nature lias designated it as a point
for the building of public institutions. The ma
terial for building is there in the greatest abun
dance, and surpassed perhaps by none in the
Union.
May God speed the good citizens of Stone
Alountain in the praiseworthy enterprise in which
they have so earnestly engaged, and may “ Stone
Mountain Female College” ere long be hailed as
one of the first in the State.
Floyd County.
Earing Robbery.
One of the boldest robberies that has been re
corded since the one perpetrated last summer, at
St. Louis, occurred on the train which left this
city over the Jeffersonville Railroad at 3 o’clock
p. m. Saturday. Just as the train moved from
the depot at Seymour, Indiana, between six and
seven o’clock p. m., two men, masked and other
wise disguised, stepped aboard and entered the
Express Company’s car by the runboard. They
seized the messenger, Mr. Miller, gagged and
securely fastened him to the side of the car, and
the proceeded to rob tliesafes in the most syste
matic manner. Taking the key from Mr. Miller’s
pocket, the small safe containing all the local-run
money packages from St. Louis to Cairo, to Cin
cinnati, and a sealed bag from Nashville, was
unlocked and rifled by the thieves; after which
they pitched the large, through-safe overboard,
and raDg the bell for the train to stop. The train
was checked up, and the robbers signalled the
engineer to go ahead again, just as they leaped
oft. Everything seemed to tavor the nefarious
scoundrels. Their plans were conceived with
the utmost precision, and executed with a bold
ness unexampled. The messenger was alone in
the car, and was overpowered so suddenly that
no alarm could be given. No suspicion was ex
cited by the signals, for they were rung as cor
rectly as if the conductor himself had pulled the
rope. As soon as the messenger could extricate
himself, he rang tlie hell and gave the alarm.—
The train was run back to the point where the
robbers jumped off, and about sixty yards from
tlie place the large sealed safe was found. It
contained over thirty thousand dollars in coin.—
Fortunately it was not opened. The villains had
procured from the other safe the key belonging
to this large one; they had no time to use the
key, and the safe was too heavy to handle, so
they had to abandon it The amount of money
stolen from the smaller safe was between twelve
and fifteen thousand dollars. When tbe train
ran back to tlie place of tbe robbery. Air. Tem
ple, the route agent, took a posse of men and
started in pursuit of the daring thieves. Super
intendent Alfred Gaither, Cap. Johnson, agent,
and one and all of the officers and employes of
the company are using every exertion in their
power to apprehend the perpetrators of this pre
concerted and extensive roobery. A reward of
five thousand dollars is offered by the company
for the arrest and conviction of both, or two
thousand five hundred dollars for either of the
robbers, and one-fourth of all the money recov
ered.
Tlie money stolen was in numerous package's
of small amounts, so that the loss will not fall
very heavily upon any one. No uneasiness need
bfi felt by shippers, as the Adams Express Com
pany are abundantly able and always prepared
to pay.
Appalling Disaster-Three Handred Lives
Lost.
We are indebted to Air. J. Rutledge Finnegan,
the Purser ot the steamer Sylvan Shore, for the
following facts, regarding one ot the most terri
ble marine disasters that ever happened on our
coast—tlie loss of the steamship Evening Star,
while bound from New Y T ork to New Orleans.
She left New York on Alonday, October 1st, at
10 o’clock, a. m., with a valuable cargo, and up
wards of 300 souls on board, including the crew.
On the morning of the 2d instant she encounter
ed severe weather. A tremendous Northeast
gale taking the ship, she labored heavily and her
fires were extinguished. At six o’clock, when
alKiut one hundred and eighty miles oft Tybee
Light, she suddenly went down. Eighteen per
sons succeeded in making their escape by taking
to one of her small lioats in which they were at
sea, without, water or provisions, for ninety-six
hours. The boat, we are informed, capsized
several times, and a number of its unfortunate
occupants, on each occasion, thereby lost tbeir
lives; among whom was Captain Knapp.—
After suffering agonies at which the mind shud
ders, the third mate, three sailors and Air. Frank
Gaward, of Brooklyn, N. Y.,—a cabin passen
ger—were providentially enabled on Sunday
morning last to reach the beach near Fort Clinch,
Fernandina, Fla., in an exhausted condition, with
the dead bodies of two of their companions who
had died from want and exposure.
Three other boats filled with passengers—how
many it was impossible to learn—left the ill-fated
steamship at the same time; one of which, con
taining the purser and engineer was in company
with the one which reached Fernandina, until
Friday, when it was lost sight of. A rumor had
reached that place when the Sylvan Shore was
about to sail, that the missing boat had arrived
at Old Town, but no further particulars were
known regarding its fate. Nothing was known
of the other boats.
The Evening Star was an A 1 side-wheel
steamship of 2,000 tons, was valued at upwards
of $250,000, and owned by Alessrs. Garrison and
Allen, of New York.—Sav. Republican.
Judge Sbarkef.
The New York Herald, having read the admi
rable letter of Judge Sharkey, of Alississippi,
which was published in the Intelligencer last
week, devotes a column and a half of its precious
space to a refutation of the positions assumed
by a distinguished Alississippian, and concludes
that they are insidious and revolutionary. It
also insists that men who entertain opinions
such as are enunciated in Judge Sharkey’s letter,
are not fit to represent aDy State in Congress.
Should the Herald's labored review attract the
notice of the Judge, he will doubtless at once
take the hint, tender bis commission to the pro
per authorities, and retire. t
To Our Ansel Mother.
WRITTEN FOR HENRY. WILLIE, AND EDDIE.
Wo miss theo. dearest mother,
In the early morning light,
When, with aching hearts we waken,
From the fleeting dreams of night.
For the night time brings thee, mother,
('ft iu sweet and holy'dreams;
Again we see thv tender smile,
'1 hy dear eyes’ loving beams.
CUORCS.
We will meet, but we will miss thee;
There is now one vacant chair—
We will linger to caress thee.
When we breathe our evening prayer.
Oh. we miss thee, dearest mother.
When around the board we meet;
We miss the loving hand that served.
The voice so fond and sweet—
For thy presence, darling mother.
Made our home a heaven of love.
Oh, remember us and bless us,
Iu thy home of bliss above.
Oil. we miss thee, dearest mother.
When the daily task’s all done ;
We’d seek the loving eyes that spoke
Sucli welcome to thy son.
Then we miss thee, darling mother ;
Theu we feel we are alone—
And our sad hearts echo only,
“Our precious mother’s gone.’’
But we will not miss thee, mother.
When our life's task’s all fuldlled ;
If guided by tlie sacred truths
By thy faithful lips distilled.
We shall stand with thee, sweet mother,
In the Savior’s home of love,
Aud with Him and thee, forever
Live in perfect bliss above.
Mary Fekrel Moore.
From the New York Review.
McArou on Rheumatism.
There are no roses in the wilderness of vines
that inclose the piazza of the country house
where I write, but au easterly wind of much
asperity and virulence, is making itself very
much "at home there, and whistling like a first
class boatswain whose mother was a calliope.
Easily enough this east wind brings me to the
rheumatism.
-It also brings the rheumatism to me.
Did you ever have a red-hatred man throw a
millstone on your head, and then bore into your
elbow with a centre-bit ?
That is the sensation of the inflammatory
rheumatism, as performed by me tor seven con
secutive days and nights.
I had some very line, eccentric and humorous
ideas during this period; but when a fellow’s
right thumb is swollen to the resemblance of a
Hamburg sausage, and his fore finger has a wire
run through the bones lengthwis, be is not in
good condition to wrile down even the most
brilliant mental scintillations.
Neither is he expert with those frail, unassum
ing, but potent instruments, the knife and fork.
Buttons, too, at such times, present a formid
able resistance, and a razor becomes a vain and
impotent toy.
The only thing, in fact, that runs eai9er and
slides the more vigorously for rheumatism, is
profanity.
There is a peculiar twist to the elbow, coupled
with simultaneous twinges in the hip and knee,
that produce great fluency in that particular.
The remedies that one’s friends suggest are by
no means the least troublesome portion of the
complaint.
One suggests a common horse chesnut or “buck
eye” carried in the trousers pocket, as an infal
lible preventive.
A lady says that an application of cotton bat
ting is a sure thing.
1 once knew of a famous cricket player who
was cured of batting by rheumatism, but I
never knew that the rule would work both ways.
A third suggestion was that I should be envel
oped from head to foot in blue clay, not to be
disturbed till it cracked ofi itself.
This last struck me as a good idea, especially
if I were to be placed at the bottom of a pit six
feet deep, to be thus enveloped, the hole to be
then filled up and a neat headstone erected to
mark the place.
I a in assured that the clay, tinder these circum
stances, would crack and come off of itself at
about tlie time when Gabriel performs his solo
obligato for the trumpet.
These are but invalid conceits; of the rheu
matism, rheumatic; but I can hardly do better
to-day. This paper is, in fact, the first I have
written for nearly a fortnight, aud is but a sort
of experiment.
Indeed, if it gives you the same pain in the
elbow to read it, that it gives me to write it, I
sincerely pity you.
But if, as*I said, “easy reading is bard writ
ing,” this stands a chance of being uncommonly
easy of perusal.
I am a little out of humor with Fate, or what
ever you may call it, for this shabby treatment.
It was rather rough to give a fellow a whole
summer of billions agonies, with no remittance
to hope for except remitent fevers, and then to
crowd on a cripling rheumatism at the end of it!
It is hard on a fellow’s stamina, and constitu
tion and tilings. The thought of dumb bells
makes a weak feeling creep down my back;
and when I walk, leaning on my cane, you
might take me for some old sport, like Professor
Holmes’ “Last Leaf.”
New York (lily.
The Richmond 'Times, always entertaining and
instructive, pays a well-deserved tribute to the
enterprise and conservatism of tbe great free
city of New York. It says :
The great city of New Y'ork has more brain,
heart, patriotism aud decency than can be found
in all the gutters of Radicalism North of the
Potomac. There we find enlightened views and
expansive sympathies prevailing, which extend
beyond the citizen’s door-sill anil comprehend in
their range not only the kindred South but the
civilized people of all nations and climes. Foolish,
narrow-minded Radicalism looks not beyond a
day or night of hate and passion to be spent in
some provincial town or at some railroad station.
But the grand and comprehensive intellect of
that Conservatism which characterizes the city
of New York overleaps the barriers of prejudice
and grasps with foresiglitcd penetration the ad
vancing truths ot the future, i ears and years be
fore they are apparent to the bleared eyes and be
sotted senses of fanaticism. Hence it is that the
city of New Y'ork has so wondrously grown and
prospered despite that hate and jealousy which
have frequently been meanly leveled at it by the
fools and fanatics who have at times gotten into
power tit Albany, and sought like mousing owls
to strike tit and bring down the great eagle tow
ering in bis pride of strength.
But wealth, brain, decency and refinement
have been too potent tor the Radical dogs and
jackals to make tiny impression on the Queen
City of the Western world, or to seriously dam
age her interests. While the storm of madness
and blind rage has swept tbe provinces and
minor cities of the North, the city of New Y'ork
has stood sternly and heroically unmoved amid
the general decadence of popular virtue and
patriotism, a conspicuous monument of uusullied
republicanism, when all around her have bowed
the knee to false gods and listened to false pro
phets. Boston, hide-bound in its self-conceit,
purse-proud in its wealth, sinful in its self-riglit-
eousness, and ridiculous in its pretensions to supe
rior wisdom and godliness, is simply contempti
ble when we view her politically, socially and
morally by the side of New York.’Philadelphia,
called by way of burlesque “the city of Brotherly
Love,” in intellect, dignity and decency, is an
odious pigmy by the side of tbe great Free City
of the Western hemisphere in all that dignifies
and ennobles the metropolis ot a vast State. The
world respects and honors New Y'ork; it langhs
at and despises the meanness, bigotry and fana
ticism of Boston and Philadelphia, which are no
more than brawling, gossipping little cross-road
villages compared to the liberal and whole-souled
city which flings wide her gates to the commerce
and civilization of all Christendom. In the
march of ideas, New Y'ork is a century ahead of
the two Radical cities to which we have alluded,
and if there was some asylum for crazy towns
and villages, Boston and Philadelphia ought to
be sent there and kept in straight jackets until
they manifest cerebral improvement and return
ing sanity. The scabies of Radicalism has in
fected every city of the North of any importance
except New York. There it can make no effec
tive lodgment. The people of that emporium of
the New World have done nothing to be asham
ed of, and hence no need to expunge their re
cords. They meet and welcome us like brothers,
and when a President visits their city they know
how to behave themselves.
Utah.—The Alormon paper in L r tab, called the
Daily Telegraph, utters this threat: “Even in a
material view it does not seem to pay to utterly
despise the people of Utah. They have exer
cised and may yet exercise no mean influence on
the material as well as the political and moral
welfare of the nation, and it is not safe to tram
ple them under foot too long.”
The Education Needed Now.
The following we find in an exchange, “credit
ed to a New Orleans paper”—by the way, a
rather shabby style of giving credit to an article
possessing so much merit aud good sense. We
commend it to the careful consideration of our
leaders—ami when they have read it carefully,
we would also commend them to hand it to their
neighbors to read, who may be too poor, or too
something else, to “take the papers.”
The people of our State are in a like predica
ment with the man who has the house destroyed
from over his head. We have to rebuild a home
for ourselves and families. The old home was a
mighty comfortable one. Its low, hipped roof,
large airy rooms and extensive pilastered porti
coes gave it a quaint, and yet comfortable appear
ance, as well as reality.
The comforts aud luxuries ot the past are
henceforth only the wealth of the imagination.
Alemory may linger with fond retrospective
glance, aud revel in idealities no longer to be
realized. But the stern realities of the present
arouse us to actual life, and bid ns lay aside nil
“fond imaginings,” and deal with the' necessities
of the hour.
Circumstances have entirely altered our con
dition. “Times change”—and wc must change
with them. The past must be buried in the past.
The present and tlie future is all that lives to us.
Let us no longer linger round the grave of buried
hopes. Having paid, the necessary tribute of
the heart to the “loved and lost,” let us now
turn to the realities of fife.
For many years to come, at least, luxury, ease
and indolence must give way to energy and
labor. Y T es, labor, protracted, persevering la
bor, must be our lot; and the sooner we get
to work in good earnest, the better. We
must, ourselves, take hold ol the plow, the anvil
and the loom. We must cultivate our long neg
lected muscle, and find, in vigorous exercise, not
only wealth, but heretofore unknown health and
happiness.
But while we, who are now arrived at the age
of manhood, may do much—while we may re
build our long enervated systems upon a muscle-
developing basis—while we can do much to re
pair our shattered hopes and regain our lost
wealth and influence, it is to the rising genera
tion that the South looks for that full develop
ment of all her resources, and that complete and
full regeneration that shall lead to her economi
cal success, and her ultimate, relative and com
plete independence.
This must be the great industrial power of the
South. This is the practical leyer by which we
shall overturn all obstacles in our path to nation
al greatness. Upon the muscle and mind of the
youth of our land we must rely for help. But
here the laws of necessity tollow ns as persist
ently as in any other of nature’s domains. Ends
must he accomplished by means. In order to
accomplish successfully these great ends, tlie pre
paratory means must be used. The muscles as
well as minds of these important workers-out of
our destiny must be cultivated on practical prin
ciples in order to attain practical ends. They
must be educated—thoroughly, practically edu
cated.
The term education is a very extensively in
definite one. It represents very different states
and conditions, as wc look at it from different
stand-points. In its original acceptation, it is a
very forcible and perfect expression. It is the
e, or ex duco, tlie drawing out, or developing what
ever is to be educated. Nothing could be more
opposite to our present purpose. We need the
e-duco—the drawing out or development of the
minds and muscles of our young people.
Our people seem to have entirely overlooked
that only real and proper school of a nation’s
hope and success; that only school in whieh are
taught practically, and in a manner never to be
forgotten, theJjreat lessons of fife—the school of
experience. This is the only successful teacher
the world has ever found. In it must be taught
the masses—that fundamental basis of a nation’s
iiopfl, power iuad wuAJth. W a iiavo li«d <MKMiyii
of the old system. We must now try the, to us,
new, though it is the one adopted by the world
around us. Our children must be taught not
only to “ read ” a book, but to read tlie great
book of nature; to “ write,” not only elegant
epistles, splendid fictions, and all the lackadaisa-
cal nonsense of perverted literature, but to write
their name high on the scroll of success; not
only to write, but to do right; not only to “ci
pher ” through the pages of arithmetics, and the
abtruse works of mathematics, but to cipher
their way through life, over all obstacles, to in
dependence and success.
Let the youth of the South, then, be at once
put to school under this great and only great
teacher. At the plough handle, at tfie forge, at
the bench, in all the various departments of prtje-^
tical business life; let them learn in childhood
and youth those lessons that will be of priceless
value to them through fife. Let us have more
muscles and less of mind—at least, simple, theo
retical ideality. Let the mind and body both be
developed in harmony. Let the boy or girl learn
in the living, breathing, real, practical world,
those lessons of life that will dispel all the false
notions with which novelists and such instruc
tors of youth poison the mind, corrupt the mor
als, and completely wreck all just hopes of their
parents and country. Educate the youth of our
State in the realities of practical life, and you
will have a people successful, happy and free.
Ssvannali, Griffln A North Alabama Rail
road-Regular Annual Meeting.
Newnan, Ga., October 4,1866.
Alajor Grace in the Chair.
On motion of Judge John I. Whitaker, a com
mittee of three was appointed to report the
amount of paid in stock, as also the amount of
paid stock now represented in the meeting.—
Committee—J. I. Whitaker, J. AI. Thomas, and
J. H. Gresham. Reported two hundred and
eighty thousand dollars paid in, and two hun
dred and thirty-four thousand dollars represented
in the meeting.
On motion of Thomas W. Thomas, Esq.,
Resolved, That no power shall hereafter vest in
the Board of Directors to sell or lease the road,
nor contract liabilities leading to such result,
without the consent of the stockholders.
On motion of Judge Whitaker,
Resolved, That the stockholders now proceed
with the annual election of officers, and that J.
H. Graham, C. D. Smith, and S. W. Alangham
act as supervisors of elections.
Major William M. Cline nominated Colonel
Robert A. Crawford, of Spalding, for the Presi
dency—whereupon Alajor Grace, desiring unity
of sentiment and of action, withdrew his name
—casting bis ballot lor Colonel Crawford, who
was unanimously elected president of the road,
and being invited to the chair, jiroceeded with
the business of the meeting.
On ballot, the election for directors resulted in
the choice of the following board: Hon. John I.
Whitaker, of Fayette, G. J. Drake, of Spalding;
Captain H. J. Sargent, Thomas W. Thomas,
Esq., and Hon. G. O. Wynn, ot Coweta; and
Hon. B. AI. LoDg, of Carroll.
On motion,
Resolved, That the papers of Savannah, Ma
con, Griffin, Atlanta and Newnan, he requested
to publish tbe proceedings of this annual meet
ing. S. AV. I.Iangitam, Secretary.
Eastern Sews.
A Berlin date to the London Times says:
The disturbances in Epirus, where already the
Turkish troops have had an unsuccessful skir
mish with the insurgents, the riot in Syria and
the attitude of Greece are all supposed to show
that some foreign aid must he given to Turkey,
if it is intended that the “ sick man ” is not to be
left in imminent danger of having his end accel
erated.
The telegram which announces that the Amer
ican squadron has been ordered from the Baltic
to the Mediterranean has given rise to much
comment; and the Nord Deutsche Zeitung, in
remarking upon it, publishes a portion of a letter
from St. Petersburg, which says: Tlie alliance
with the United States is of especial value to
Russia; it protects us from a repetition of the
unfortunate incidents of the period between 1853
and 1856, and assures us of a steadfast friend in
case of the opening ot the Eastern question.—
The American Alinister in Stamboul has already
taken the affairs of the oppressed Greeks under
his protection, and perhaps the Alaiutopomoh
will go to Larneka, in order that there united
with similar ships of war she may be near the
Christians, who are shamefully persecuted. A
half dozen of such monitors could blow tlie
whole Turkish fleet to pieces.
Wages in San Francisco.—In San Fran
cisco, tlie demand for laborers is very great.—
Tbe liest of wages are given to all classes. Car
penters receive $4, masons, bricklayers, and
plasterers, $5 per'day of ten hours. Ship car
penters, joiners, and caulkers, receive $5 per day
of eight hours. Female servants, such as cham
bermaids, laundresses, cooks, etc., receive from
$30 to $50 per month.
.iif