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• ERROR CEASES TO BE DANGEROUS WHEN REASON IS LEFT FREE TO COMBAT IT.”—Jefferson.
VOLUME XVIII.
ATLANTA, GA., WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 24,1866.
NUMBER 42.
Ukfhli) jDtflligenffr.
PUBLISHED DAILY AND WEEKLY BY
JABED IRWIN WHITAKER,
Proprietor.
ATLANTA, GEORGIA,
Wednesday, October 24, 1866.
. A Talk wlili Ike Badlral*.
. prtjcle'undw the foregoing heading, from
^CicL we [hake ttye following extract, appears
' in the October number of Deliow's 1 levin v :
. “-i\ word in concluSttSn to wliat are called
l • Jtouthern. Radicals. There are such scattered
through alCllurStales with greater or less pow
Is it yoyr 'interest to keep upChose agitations
Yopr JeqtlcTs jttsfceiye, it "they ctcf not tell you that
you -qri in la s&afi, minority. You were not
strong enough Je.! prevent secession. The wave
went over-j-ofl, ' Y<m(, yjelded. Grant that you
were wronged; £ranl that’ you suffered ; do you
not mistake your renjeity*? • Those who opposed
the old Revolutionary returned after peace
and their children and ^hijdren’s children reaped
the ghyics of that* efegh.' Even the property
that had been seqt$s&r£d was restored. Your
condition would have been much hutter than
these. There arc stronger reasons Dow to ignore
the past. r l'hcre is room eiumgh hi the country
for all. We can all prosper, grey ri«Ii,- {mjl, pt
cording to merit, share ]K>liticaI power. Better
the friendship of your neighbor across Hie road
or in the next county, than your neighbor in
Boston or New Hampshire. You cannot success
fully oppose an overwhelming public opinion.
Insist u|kiii it, and sooner or later you go down
Acknowledge Hie fact; graciously, manfully, gen
erously, and intelligently; and you will be re
ceived back into Hie family fold, and in a tew
years all that existed ot strife and bitterness will
lie things of the past, trifles light as air in the
comparison of our harmonious Union and ac
cord. We are not without hope. * * 1
Good and true men will look up. Hope will re
vive, und •even the worst Radical, we care not
who, will see the necessity of bending to the
storm, if you have sinned, sin no more—
- • While yet tlie lamp holds oil! to bnrn,
The vilest sinner may return.’”
There is much in the foregoing excellent ad
vice that Southern Radicals should profit by.
Where tl»- necessity for endless strife, endless
war, la-tween men whose material interests lie
in the South V Do the few radicals who inhabit
and intend still to inhabit the South, expert to
gain anything hv a persecution of their so-called
/■</*./ neighbors-' Do they anticipate more of
prosperity and more of peace by the sia-ial and
political elevation of the negro and tin* disfran
chisement of the while man, than they would
enjoy were the status of the two to remain as it
now is? Do they indulge the vain imagination
that by alllliftting with that Northern party which
seeks to oppress and disgrace the South, their
condition socially and politically will he improv
ed? If they do, time will demonstrate the delu
sion under which they labor. The desire of the
great mass of the Southern people is pence with
all within and without its borders. It is not true
that those of them who believed in the doctrine
of secession, and who did all within their power
to promote the Confederate cause, are now dis
posed. to persecute those who held to a different
opinion, and whose conduct during the war was
antagonistic to that of the secessionists. Willi
the ending of the war,came the cud to secession,
and with the ending of both, came an end, on the
part of secessionists, to all strife. It is only when
they have been assailed by some Southern Radi-
ciil that they manifested, what is inherent in
them, that self-respect and dignity which are sure
to repel audacity and resent insult. They would
live in peace with their r> alien l neighbors, but it
provoked into strife, they know how to conduct
and how to defend themselves, without the vio
lation of any law, or of any obligation they have
assumed, by reason of the results ot the recent
conflict between the North and the South. The
appeal, it we may so term it, ot the writer in De-
!tow's Review, should, it it does not, have a salu
tary effect. upon all Southern Radicals. We
trust that it mav.
Kvllgfoun Journalism.
Northern religions journalism is thus portrayed
by the Washington City Notional Intelligencer.
We present the article to our readers, that they
may see and understand how the term religion
is prostitnted to base uses by those who profess
but do not practice it, and liow corrupting have
been the influences of the political preachers and
journalists of the North; how intolerant, per
verse, persecuting, bigoted, and wicked, they
have become:
For religion we have the most unaffected re
spect ; tor the sincere professor the most hearty
admiration aud esteem. But, by as much as we
revere the sacred teachings of Christianity, and
the character of its genuine votaries, by so much
are we called upon to protest against its pervert
ed applications anti Pharisaical exhibitions.—
There is, in this country, a chiss of journals pre
tending to he religious, and Lnsliluted lor the
avowed object of disseminating religious truth
in connection with the ordinary offices of jour
nalism. Some of these do their work well, and
are entitled to the public confidence ; others fall
far short of their high profession, and bring re
proach ti]Min the cause they undertake specially
to espouse. They are eternally stirring up the
muddiest waters of politics. They deal in the
most offensive personalities. They pour forth
the most envenomed partisan spleen. They un-
lcrtakc to set the abstract principles of morality
in opposition to those of constitutional govern
ment, and in so doing exhibit an utter confusion
of moral perceptions. They spare no epithets,
however harsh, and refrain from no condemna
tion* hbwever unjust
Among these journals conspicuous stands the
New York hulejwndent, especially under its re
cent management. An article in a recent num-
lier -strikingly- exhibits the spirit of which we
coHydain. Christ lived under a notoriously evil
goVefiat, who beheaded John the Baptist in
thliUlment* o"
Confederate Bondi*.
Tue singular announcement below appears
under a New York date of the 18th. We are
frank to eon less that we don’t exactly under
stand it, or what its publication means. But per
haps the reader will:
The following note, calling attention to the
Confederate call loan, is sent to the editor of the
Loudon News .-
On the part of the Committee, I beg leave to
say that they have the greatest confidence in the
rebel promises to pay, provided they are per
mitted to do so, anil they base their confidences
not only on the information they receive from
the South, but likewise on the testimony given
by Gen. Lee before the Reconstruction Committee
appointed by Congress.
I trust, sir, your sense of justice and fair play
will induce you to publish this testimony. I
may further add that no such political blunder
was ever committed by any statesman who had
the restoration of the Union at heart, as com
pelling the South to repudiate their debt, and
especially this foreign debt ot i‘2,400,000, for
which cotton was hypothecated.
The result has been to retard the return of
prosperity to the South, aud to ruin iheir credit
in Europe. They required, and still require
money lor tlic cultivation of their estates, to ena
ble them to grow more cotton, tobacco and sugar,
and repair their railways. They offered any
terms, but that tatal word repudiation, although
forced on them, has been the stumbling block of
their obtaining a shilling.
The committee believe that this fatal word, so
far as the cotton loan is concerned, is destined
shortly to lie blotted out, aud then the money
markets of Europe will be again open for tbe
promotion of Southern enterprise, and a new
era of prosperity will dawu.
On behalf the committee.
[Signed,] Wit. M. Morgan.
The Fortieth ( outreM.
The Congressional elections this fall have re
sulted as follows :
Republicans. Democrats.
Oregon I
Maine 5
Vermont 3
t'enusytvauia IS «
Ohio IS S
Indian* S 3
Iowa G
Total 57 12
Vermont has oue representative yet to lie
chosen, who is set down as Republican; aud
there is also a contest in the twelfth district of
Pennsylvania, whom we have enumerated as
Democratic. These results show a Republican
gain of two in Pennsylvania, and one Democrat
iu Ohio. These are the only changes in the
Representatives to the thirty-ninth Congress.
The elections tor members of the Legislatures
iu these Stati-s will enable the Republicans to
elect United States Senators in Oregon, Maine,
Vermont, Pennsylvania and Indiana.thus giving
them a gain ot two, in place of Nesmith, of Ore
gon, anil Cowan, of Pennsylvania.
A City with a Future.—A correspondent
writing from the West says Kansas City. Mis
souri, will soon be a city of 100.000 inhabitants.
Its annual review of trade, as published in the
annals of that city, showed a business of $6,011,-
800 84. Behind and commercially tributary to
Kansas City is a grain aud fruit producing coun
try larger than Hie Slates of Ohio, Indiana. Illi
nois, Michigan, Iowa, and Minnesota, with no
other outlet save through that citv.
of a foolish promise. Yet the only
pjtlict e^erapplied to llerod by the Savior of
men was,.“ that fox.” The apostle lived under
un imperial*regime, controlled by some of the
worst rulers that ever cursed the earth. Where
is the evidetTctrof u solitary denunciation of their
character? Tfie : great truths of religion were
preached to the people^ at the sometime that they
were warned to “ obey the powers that Ihj,” and
to “speak not evil of dignities-!’ .Christianity is
a life, not a code of ethical maxims.! • It breathes
not the spirit of the divinest charity. It deals not
in fierce denunciation or in enveuomed speech.
When it censures, it does so regretfully, and not
in a spirit ot passion. It is utterly inconsistent
with Christian character to be bandying the angy
word and fierce invective so frequent in tlie war
fare of polities. Nay, more; it is inconsistent
with the character of a gentleman to be using
t he alleged traits of tlie personal appearance of a
political opponent us a setting for the cheap
rhetoric and tierce slang of partisan hate.
We ask the readers of the Independent to re
concile it to Christian pretensions, if they can,
fora gentleman to speak of the President of the
United States as “ the basest citizen of the Re
public.” Yet the Independent says, in a late
issue: “ In the midst of the spectacle (the visit to
New York) thoughtful spectators give secret
thanks to God that the basest citizen ot the Re
public, even though its Chief Magistrate, is una
ble to destroy, but only to disgrace it.”
Reconcile, it you can tbe amenities of ordina-
society with the following utterance: .“But
that stone-cut head, that deep-set and lascivious
that hall-clenched fist indicate a man who
ht he a hero among bullies, but can never
be a champion of moral ideas.” What gentle
man would so connect his partisan censure with
another’s personal appearance.
Again, the editor charges the President with
the garbling of General Sheridan’s dispatches,
and that without the slightest evidence; and
not content with that bit of tulse witness, ac
cuses the President of the crime of having “sup
pressed the convention (Louisiana) by murder”
and declares that “He was the iuspirer, the
ngleader, the aider and abettor, the apologist,
and at last the official concealer ot the atrocity,”
and indulges in a ghostly paragraph about the
President being accompaiued with a legion of
unseen spirits, “impatient to confront him «t
the last day.” Again we are treated to this
precious morceau, “Touched with insanity, cor-
upted with lust, stimulated with drink, let the
President of the United States, &c.”
All this may be adapted to a religious news
paper, but in our opinion it is as utterly antag
onistic to the spirit of religion as it is subversive
>f the decencies of journalism. The President
of the United States, “ the basest citizen of the
Republic.” What will the impartial verdict ol his
tory be upon such a declaration try a pious news-
pajier; the President of the United States pro-
uounced a “ trickster,” “ a hero among bullies,”
“ the iuspirer,” aud “ the ajiologist of murder.”
And all because he will not endorse negro suf
frage, and assume the functions of the courts by 7
forcing trials where the Chief Justice declines
presiding!
The Independent claims to be, and by some is
regarded as a religious journal. It abouuds in
hired puffs, printed in editorial type, to mislead
the unwary. Its columns are filled with “quack
advertisements.” Nay more, it publishes adver
tisements which are an inducement to public
profligacy and immorality. It has led its credu
lous readers to more unfortunate investments in
bogus oil and other stocks than any other news-
pajier in the land, and thousands are now cursing
the tolly that prompted them to trust its seduc
tive assurances. It exhibits more partisan ran
cor and more unbridled license of vituperation
tliau half the partisan press of the country. It
misstates positions, slanders opponents, under
takes to peer into motives, invariably assigning
the basest to those it assails and the best to those
it. lauds, and all in the name of God and for the
sake of religion. From such mercenary craft
and malignant self-righteousness may Heaven
deliver us. We trust tor the sake of Christianity
aud the honor of the newspaper profession it
will either mend its ways or change its profes
sion.
The President’s Position
The New York Times, Raymond’s paper, pub
lishes a letter troin its regular Washington cor
respondent., containing expressions iu regard to
the President and the result ot tlie late elections,
which are no doubt in tbe main correct. We
know Andrew Johnson, and believe that he will
do pretty much as the Wasliington correspondent
predicts;
“Every few days since the Maine and Ver
mont elections the statement has gone forth that
the President, convinced of the uselessuess of
further opposition to the policy of Congress, was
about to commend that policy to the Southern
States, and thus settle the question ot the basis
ot restoration. Close upon tlie heels of the earli
est returns of the elections of Tuesday comes the
revived report that the President sees “ the hand
writing on the wall,” and will at once abandon
his position. Now I do not speak by authority,
but only make this statement from what I know
of President Johnson’s firmness of conviction
and tenacity of purpose—matters of which ant'
one may soon be convinced who chooses to
kuow Mr. Johnson—that he does not contemplate
any abandonment of the position he has taken
on the question of restoration because tlie
elections have resulted adversely to his pol
icy. Should there be any change at all, it will
certainly not be manifested until after all tbe
elections are heard from. But I am firmly con
vinced. and this is also the firm conviction of in
timate friends of the President, that there will
be no abatement in the energy with which he
will continue to urge his “policy," nor in the te-
| naeity with which he will cling to It, even though
j the Congressional plan should prevail in spite of
him. This may not be' wise statesmanship, but
I it is—Andrew Johnson. And if the public will
j look back five years they will find the same
! elwracteristic feature of resolute energv resisting
| the efforts of traitors to break up the Union that
■ they will now find advocating and urgiug his
! own plan of restoration, even though it be con
demned by tlie emphatic voice of all the loyal
I States.
I Neither will the results of the recent elections
, change the policy of the administration as re-
! gards removals from office. On the contrary.
I the results are claimed to be confirmatory ot the
; wisdom of that policy. The fact is pointed to
j that wherever the administration has laid its
j hand it has been effective.
i Patriotic Resignation.—The radical offiee-
I holders, when notified of their removal and the
! appointment of successors, have a way ot writing
J and publishing letters declining to hold office
longer under President Johnson's administration.
A good many of these letters have been printed,
but in no instance has one appeared until after
the writer had been notified of his removal.
Significant.
The telegraphic dispatch from Washington
City, which we published on yesterday, headed
“ The President firm to his Purpose," and which
stated that “ there is no probability whatever of
the President changinghis present position as to
his restoration policy, as has been intimated in
some of tbe papers,” is significant, coming so soon
as it does after tbe recent elections in Pennsyl
vania, Ohio, Indiana, and Iowa. The result of
these elections, it seems, does not allect the
President in his determination to stand by the
Constitution of the country and restore the
Union. Principle being embodied in liis “ pol
icy,” why should they effect a relinquishment, an
abandonment, or even a modification of it?
Surely there is nothing iu these results that
should move him to acquiesce in the demand the
radicals make upon him to yield to their usurpa
tions and intolerance towards tlie South, and
nothing in their threats that should intimidate
him. Andrew Johnson is not the man, if we
correctly appreciate him, and wo think we do, to
!>e frightened info tlie position tlie radicals require
him to assume. Sustained as he will be by a
majority of tbe whole people of the American
Republic, lie will doubtless stand firm iu his de
termination to restore the Union, despite all
threats of impeachment and deposition. At the
head of the executive branch of the Government
—the commander-in-chief ot the army and
navy of the United States—he too has privileges
and rights to maintain, as well as Congress, and
these he will maintain especially as against a
rump Congress and its usurpations. Our confi
dence that Andrew Johnson knows, aud, know
ing, dare maintain his Constitutional privileges
and rights as the Chief Executive officer of the
Government, has never been impaired for a mo
ment. This confidence is now stronger than
ever. In our faith we have been confirmed. *
Hancock Conrl-Nortbera Circuit. ’
We take the article .below froth (hie Mjlledjjf^
vifle Recorder, of the 16th • . * T
' . HANCOCK COURT. ! *
This .court was held last week and all busi
ness ready for trial was disposed of. To the
credit of the count} 7 , there was no new criminal
business. An idiotic looking young man was
tried for horse stealing, hut acquitted, as tlie tact
was not made clear.
Most all the civil cases tried involved the ques
tion as to wliat should be allowed for indebted
ness incurred during the war, a difference of
opinion in the construction of the State ordi
nance having prevailed. On this point Judge
Reese was very clear and distinct. He no doubt
takes the right view of the question, and as much
litigation may be saved by parties observing his
rule in settlements, we reiterate the purport of
wliat lie said.
The jury must confine themselves to the “con
tract.” Convention says contracts in the war
must he settled “equitably,” aud “either party
may prove in evidence the value of the consider
ation at any time hut you must construe this
according to the United States Constitution,
which forbids the State to impair contracts ; and
the Georgia Convention is only the State. So
you cannot as a jury so construe their ordinance
of November, 1865, as to impair the contracts of
t he parties; that contract must govern you, not
the ordinance or any notion of* years about
“equity.” The ordinance only alters the rule of
evidence, and that merely for the purpose of show
ing by parol evidence, wliat sort of money the
contracting parties actually meant, and if they
had no definite idea, then the jury may say what
sort of money was probably intended by the par
ties. The word “dollars” in a contract presump
tively means “constitutional” dollars; hut now
parol proof is admissible, to show you that the
parties actually or probably meant “Confederate”
dollars. If so, then the jury must reduce the
coutract to gold and add the discount of cur
rency.
Horrid M*M*cre,
The Rome Courier, ot yesterday, the 18th,
contains an account of a horrible massacre, as
follows:
One of the most brutal massacres that it lias
ever become our painful duty to chronicle, oc
curred near Cedar Bluff, Cherokee county, Ala
bama, on the morning of Monday, the loth in
stant.
Mr. Arthur Williams was moving with his
family from Bartow county of this State, to
Texas, and Sunday eveniug last camped for the
night on the banks of the Chattooga river about
two miles from Cedar Bluff. The appearances
indicate that himself, wife and two little children
were all sleeping on one bed that was spread out
on the ground.
When found about day-break on Monday
morning, Mr. Williams and these two children
were still lying on the bed, dead, and it on fire.
They had been killed with an axe that was lying
near, Mr. W.’s head having been literally split
open, aud the children horribly mutilated—hut
all seemed to have been killed instantly, as their
bodies still remained upon the bed. Mrs. W.
having received a terrible blow by the axe on her
left cheek, destroying her left eye and breaking
her jaw bone, with her clothes on fire, had rolled
down the bluff to the water’s edge, and, when
found, though speechless, was still alive when
our informant left this awful scene.
No clue is given to the perpetrator, except that
a negro, hare-footed, called at a house a half mile
from the place at about 10 o’clock on Sunday
night and got a driuk of water. Tiiese tracks
were tracked to the place, and Mr. Williams’
shoes being gone, tracks with shoes were found
going from the place. We understand the negro
was a stranger to the gentleman where he got
the water.
Bout well 0a Iuprarhmrnt.
The late elections hive unquestionably em
boldened the Radicals. They are now probably
more thoroughly aggressive in spirit and design
than at any time heretofore. Geo. S. Boutweli,
of 3tassacbusetts. who distinguished himself dur
ing the late session of Congress by bis unscrupu
lous efforts to convict Jefferson Davis of com
plicity in the Lincoln assassination, and I»y his
virulent animosity i5 the President, was nomi
nated by acclamation* for re-election by his con
stituents on Wednesday last, at Concord, Mass.
He appeared the aune night at a jollification
meeting over the late elections, at Faueuil Hall,
Boston. He was called upon for a speech, and
complied, launchinginto a bitter invective against
President Johnson. After some senseless twaddle
about the duties of the President, he continued
as follows:
“And while as onPrepresentative of the coun
try, I am in favor of an investigation into this
t man’s conduct, who has allied himself to rebels
at the South and traitors in the North [cheers]
—not in any spirit o* revenge, hut in the proper
spirit; and if it siiapl be found that this public
officer is guilty ot toy violation of his constitu
tional duties, then for one I should not hesitate
to have him arraigned, and if guilty, condemned.
[Cheering.] For fifteen months cr more the
chief of this rebellion, held by authority under
the power of th$ President, arrested under a pro
clamation issued by the President, during these
fifteen months tlic^Rrian, guilty of treason;aud
suspected of the'iiitW infamous of crimes, has
not been subjected to trial according to the laws
of the land. v Why is it that he has not been sub
jected to trial ? Arg. not the sacrifices of four
years, the expenditure of thousands ot precious
lives and three thousand millions of treasure,
and finally the sacrifice by the hand of the as
sassin of the martyred President of the country,
sufficient in themselves to demand that he be
tried according, to the laws ot the land ? We
know also that through the South the laws of
Congress have not beep enforced as they should
be. Congress will look into this matter. The
voice ot tour great States demand that Congress
look into all these things. Justice must be done*
The people of the country cannot afford to Jet
suspicion remain up 'o! the Chief Magistrate.—*
Pteterity will hold us responsible if we.allow a
in an to disregard his constitutional authority.—
Nothing in this case shall-be done lor jjarty pur
poses! .We have been .disgraced by* this man.—
He has by speefcirt&srifrled the co-ordinate party
of .the Government.”
The Nashville Union dt American, from which
we take tbe above extract says, “there can be
but little doubt that New England entire concurs
iu the desire for the impeachment and removal
of the President from office. Whether the Radi
cals of the Middle and Western States will sup
port this desire, and thus warrant the movement
at the approaching session of Congress remains
to be seen. That it will be taken into serious
and
[COMMUNICATED.]
Stone mountain Female College.
At a meeting of the trustees of the Stone
Mountain Female College, consisting of the fol
lowing gentlemen, to-wit: Rev. James McDon
ald, Rev. F. Maddox, J. T: Meador,.Turner Gold?
smith, H. P. Wootten, W. S •Hecondoh, E. R.
Dean, B. F. Veal, LexVis Thntlin, W : . H. Yeal, J.
L. Hamilton, 8. B. Wight, J. B. Stewart, and
Thomas Johnson. The Rev. James McDonald
was elected Chairman of the Board of Trustees.
On motion, W. A. Moore, A. K. Seago, and
Hou. Jared I. Whitaker, of Atlanta, were added
to the Board of Trustees.
On motion of Dr. Hamilton, the former com
mittee on business were discharged.
[COMMUNICATED.]
^ - Rome, Oct. 16tli, 1866.
Editor Intelligcjicer:
SfR: In ybur paper of the 14th, you announce
the resignation of Gen. W. T. Wofford, member
of Congress from the 7th Congressional District ;
you also ask for an expression of public opiuion
as to who shall he his successor. I regret exceed
ingly the resignation ot Gen. Wofford, as he was
a fair exponeut ot public sentiment in this dis
trict, as well as a gallant man. I fully concur
with you, that in selecting his successor pains
should be taken to select a competent man, one
’who will reflect the true political sentiments ot
this district; and as you suggest, for information
as to who would probably be a proper person for
Texas.—The New Orleans Times gives the re
sult of an interview with Gen. W. H. King, of
Texas, in reference to the condition ot things in
that State:
Gen. King states that the people are every
where remarkably quiet and industrious, and
that, in no period ot its history, have all classes
of its citizens, engaged, as they are, in multitu
dinous avocations, exhibited a more marked
respect for law and order than they have done
since the discontinuance- of the war. Agricul
ture, commerce, manufactures and the mechanic
arts engross the best energies of the entire popu
lation, which, instead of being overwhelmed and
discouraged by past events, addresses itself, with
courage and hope, to all sorts of useful pursuits.
He represents Texas as eminently a progressive
State, possessed of all those elements of power,
which, if no unseen disasters occur, will ere long
enable it to take a prond and influential position
in the great family of States. The State is
thoroughly conservative in its politics, and pre
pared "to maintain, with great unanimity, the
policy of the President.
Immigration to the South.—Notwithstand
ing the persistent slanders of the Radicals to
the effect that Northern men will not be toler
ated in the South, the tide of emigration to that
section is greatly on the increase. The New
Orleans Picayune says, in a recent issue :
“There is one aspect in which we view this
immigration from Northern regions which is
especially pleasing, inasmuch as it shows that
the persistent false reports of tbe pestilential
sectionalists of the feeling in the South toward
Northern men, of the insecurity of their lives
and property, the humiliations to which they
are exposed, and the wide-spread combinations
to injure and expel them from among us, have
no effect on the minds of those who in great
numbers, come to be with us. and to assist in
restoring this fruitful Sonthern land to its for
mer properous position.”
A great trout, measuring four feet and a
half in length, three leet around the body and
weighing seventy pounds, was caught in Lake
Erie, fifteen miles from Dunkirk, last week. It
is believed to have been the largest trout caught
in the lake in modern times.
consideration and vehemently urged among
members privately, it it does not assume the
shape of a measure in the halls of Congress, is
absolutely certain.
The duties and rigiiYa ot the President in such
a contingency, if the impeachment should be ac
tually made, will throw upon him a responsibi
lity ot the gravest character. The interrogatories
which it was reported he had addressed to the
Attorney General, a day or two since will then
assume a shape to imperatively demand from him
a decision. We cannot see how it is possible for
the President to submit to an impeachment and
trial by the fraction of a Congress. He will be
compelled to demand an impeachment by a
House of Representatives of all the .States as
provided by the Constitution and laws, and a
trial by a Senate composed of two members from
each of the States,- the Union. Anything
short of this will vioalative of both the
organic aud statutory laws of the land, both of
which the President is sworn to defend and ex
ecute. He cannot, therefore, stand tamely by
and see in his own person and station, usurpa
tion and revolution proceed to the utter subver
sion of the Government. When the time comes
tor action—when the strides of this overshadow
ing usurpation shall have reached that point
which will demand of the President prompt and
descisive action, the people of the Union will not
be kept long in doubt. So far as the protection
and defense of the Constitution and laws, and
the perpetuation of the rights and liberties of
the American peoplerlie in his power, they will
never be deserted.
ing next in order, the fdllowihg* resdhtttofT wasr
offered ntkA‘urtammpudy adopted:
Resolved, Thai tie 3te*v. H. C. Hornady be and
he is. hereby elected President^* this Institution
and that Mr. T. W. Chandler be elected Corres
ponding Secretary. -
On motion. Judge J.-B* Stewart, J. L. Hamil
ton, E. R: Dean, B.- J*\ Veal, and Turner Gold
smith wYre appoinjeij to confer with the Rev. H,
C. Hornady! and .’tender bital the Presidency.
On motion; M&s$rJI< J'. “Wootten, J. I. Whit
aker, W. A. Moore, Thomas Johnson, B. F. Veal,
W. S. Herondon, and J. B. Stewart, were ap
pointed, by the Chaff-a committee to whom all
matters ot business should be referred.
On motion, the‘Atlanta, and all other papers
throughout.thfc^ State be requested to give this
publicity.- James McDonald, Chr’m.
F. W.,QuArles, Secretary.
Stone Mountain, Oct. 13th, 1866.
The election of a President! *#d Beprela(y he-' iGen. Wofford’s successor, 1 would respectfully
Nashville-^Threatened Uprlilng; or tbe Ne
groes.
The account below of an excitement and
threatened outbreak among the negroes at Nash
ville, is copied from the Dispatch of the 16th:
The city was alive with rumors yesterday
afternoon to the effect that a negro insurrection
was imminent. What produced these rumors
was a very perceptible excitement among the
colored population, arising front the fact that a
few nights since a lot of negro vagrants were
taken out of the workhouse and sent off to
some point in Mississippi to work on a planta
tion. It appears that some gentleman owning
a large plantation in that State was very much
in need of field hands, and selected a supply
from among the vagrants in the workhouse here.
The latter, it is averred, were consulted on the
subject, aud on condition of being released and
receiving stipulated wages for their labor, cheer
fully agreed to go. On Friday night about 8
o’clock forty-five were taken out and transferred
to the depot, from whence they were “toted” by
rail southward to their destination in Mississippi.
A large portion of them being hoys, their pa
rents and friends here, on learning of the affair,
became indignant, and insisted that compulsion
was used in sending the emigrants off.
The negro population generally soon got
wind of the matter, which produced no little
commotion among them. General Lewis, Com
missioner of the Freedmen’s Bureau, on hearing
of the matter, at once ordered a thorough in
vestigation, and yesterday Judge Lawrence was
busily engaged in making inquiries and eliciting
testimony from the friends of some of the par
ties sent off. A delegation of negroes waited
on Secretary Fletcher yesterday morning, and
strongly protested aginst the emigration scheme.
In the afternoon rumors of an insurrection be
come so rife that Secretaiy Fletcher sent a note
to Mayor Brown, stating that prudence would
suggest that the police should be held in readi
ness for any emergency that might turn up.
No trouble occurred, however, nor is there like
ly to be any. Gen. Lewis will probably decide
to-day as to what action shall be taken in ref
erence to the vagrant emigrants.
Forney’* Opinion of President Johnson
One Tear Ago.
On the 27th of September, 1865, John W.
Forney, the infamous editor of the Philadelphia
Press, expressed himself in his editorial corres
pondence with that paper, in the following
terms respecting President Johnson, whom h«
now so unscrupulously abuses:
Each President, in my remembrance, has had
peculiaritities. Mr. Pierce, for instance, was a
most courteous gentleman. Buchanan was, in
manners as in heart, an iceberg. Mr. Lincoln
was genial, but it is said that, towards the last,
he was at times irritable. There is no wonder
in this. Four years in the white House would
irritate an angel. But, so far, Mr. Johnson is
successful in his endeavors to please all. He, I
believe, generally receives standing, but in a
minute or two requests yon to be seated. He
listens with no sign of impatience, and makes
business like replies. There is no attempt to
impress yon with the grandeur of the position.
Easy and agreeable, you at once feel at borne.
There is no reticence.' He may ask yonr opin
ion on the great questions of .the day, and frank
ly he will tell you his own. Beyond all ques
tion he is honest, patriotic and most anxious to
see peace, prosperity and happiness once again
in all parts of oor wide country. The only ap
prehension I have is, that his natural goodness
of heart will be imposed upon by the false
friends and flatterers always hovering aronnd
power. Yet I have no doubt, if the time shonld
come, and 1 think it will, when he should be
stern and unyielding in what he conceives to be
right and best, he will show that he some,
‘ ‘ ’ [COMMUNICATED.]
Tbe Penitentiary.
' The announcement recently made in the pa
pers of this city, that the committee charged
with the selection of a new site tor the Peniten
tiary, had selected Stone Mountain, appears to
have been premature. No decision has yet been
made by that committee. This is fortunate, for
it gives the mechanics of Atlanta an opportu
nity of expressing their views in regard to this
matter.
Every sensible man knows that the number of
convicts, black $nd white, will soon be very
great. In two months they could supply more
rock than would be bought in a year. As a con
sequence, they must, to a large extent, he em
ployed in mechanical trades. The same result
will follow in Atlanta (as Stone Mountain is a
suburb of Atlanta) which has occurred in Mil-
ledgeville. The mechanics will be driven out;
convict labor is cheaper than any other labor.—
Let the mechanics of Atlanta remonstrate against
the location of the Penitentiary at Stone Moun
tain. Let it be put at some point, and the con
victs be engaged in some work, in which they
will not interfere with the honest mechanics.
Why not put the Penitentiary on the State
Road, at some central point of the road. They
could be used in keeping up the track, straight
ening curves, getting out and dressing rock for
stone bridges, burning lime, &c., without mate
rial interference with existing mechanic labor,
and greatly to the advantage of the State.
The committee will certainly not place the
Penitentiary near this city in opposition to the
wishes of a respectable portion of its citizens.
Mechanic.
[COMMUNICATED.]
meeting m Henry County.
At a meeting of the citizens of Henry county,
held in McDonough, on the 15th of October, 1866,
to take into consideration the subject of relief,
the Rev. Smith H. Griffin was called to the chair,
and Dr. F. E. Manson chosen secretary.
The chairman having explained the object of
the meeting, on motion of L. H. Turner, a com
mittee of thirteen, one from each militia district,
was appointed by the chairman to present mat
ter tor the consideration of the meeting, who, af
ter retiring for a short time, presented the follow
ing preamble and resolutions:
Whereas, In view of the devastating war
which has swept over our county for four long
years, laying waste most of our fields and con
suming oui provisions, crippling our resources,
and with our emancipation of negro slavery, ex
hausting every means by which the good citizens
of the State could pay their debts, we believe
that justice and equality require that some plan
should be matured by the Legislature, and carried
into effect, by which the mass of our people
could be relieved from tlieir present distressing
condition. It is a well known fact that most of
the debts contracted previous t” and during the
war, that both creditor and debtor predicated
their payment on the property of the country and
the labor of negro slavery; these prospects have
been blasted, and the means for paying taken
away, therefore, the people are despondent of
ever being able to pay their debts, and are con
scious of the fact that it will require every ex
ertion, and all the energy in their power, to make
a competent living tor tlieir families for years to
come, and moet especially after such a drought as
we have had throughout the State; and with the
exorbitant taxes levied upon us, both by the Fed
eral and State governments, we have no idea that
the present cotton crop will pay all the taxes
and supply thi ■ deficiencies of the corn crop.—
In view of all facta staring us in the face,
we are inevitz bly compelled to appeal to the
Legislature of the State for some means of re
lief Therefore,
Resolved, That we appeal to the Legislature ot
tbe State to pass some measure of relief, as in
their judgment may seem best, whether by ex
tending the present homestead law, exemption
law, or a repeal of collection laws.
Resolved, That the Stay Law, passed by the
last Legislature, afforded no sufficient relief, and
that the people demand, at the bands of their
Representatives and Senators, at the next session,
of the Legislature, the passage of a relief law 7
that will give confidence and energy to the peo
ple of the State.
On taking the vote on the above, they were
passed unanimously by tbe meeting.
Resolved, That tbeproceedings of this meeting
be pnbHshed in the Griffin and AtlantA papers,
with a request that other papers copy.
Smith H. Griffin, Chairman.
F. E. Manson, Secretaiy.
[COMMUNICATED.]
Editor Intelligencer—A vacancy having occur
red in this District, by the resignation of the
Hon. W. T. Wofford, allow me to suggest the
name of Colonel N. J. Hammond for that posi
tion. It is unnecessary to speak of him; all
know him to be a young man of much promise;
and, should he be honored with the position, the
people of this District will haven Representative
of whom they may be prond.
Jonathan.
Tax on Incorporated Chan ge Bills.—We
clip this paragraph from the M aeon Journal &
Messenger of yesteniay;
The Internal Revenue Tax Assessor has noti
fied the various banks in this city that they will
be required to pay s tax of ten per cent, on all
moneys other than United States c orrency. paid
over their counters. This will necessitate the
refusal at the bank of all railroad and city mon-
suggest a proper person to succeed him, who
would prove entirely acceptable to this section
I would therefore suggest the name of Col. D,
S. Printup, of the county of Floyd. He was a
prominent member of the Senate in 1860, and
by his votes atnl action, although of Northern
birth, proved himself a true Southern man, aud
at the commencement of tlie war he raised a
regiment at much personal sacrifice and entered
the service; was with Gen. Bragg in his cam
paign through Kentucky, and held several im
portant positions, and upon the retreat of the
army he was left at the Cumberland Gap to
guard that post. The whole command was
captured by an overwhelming force ot the ene
my. He, with the officers, were imprisoned at
Johnson’s Island until the termination of the war.
I think, therefore, that a more meritorious aud
competent selection could not be made tor a suc
cessor to Gen. Wofford than Col. Printup, who
will be likely to run in tills part of the district.
Hoping that no opposition will he run against
him. Yours, &c., S.
at least, ol the mettle of him who sleeps beneath t eys, countylscrip, etc ; and*while tin’s money is
tbe sod of the Hermitage. j as good, if not better, than U nited States
_ T . , . *• _ I enrrenev, it cannot be used forbankieg purposes.
The Legislature meets on Thursday, the first j Our merchants will take notice of tb® feet, and
1 retain this plage of u^oney for local t^e.
day of November.
The Torch aud Turpentine.
Our readers are not unadvised that for several
weeks a little party of Southern doughfaces,
styling themselves “ Union men,” have been
peregrinating through the Free North, with
their mouths full of misrepresentations and lies,
feeding the fires of radicalism, and doing what
ever they could to keep up strife aud hatred to
this section, and to throw obstacles and difficul
ties in the way of restoration and harmony-
These poor, miserable agitators—for they are
nothing else—having traversed the whole North
ern circle, close their labors with a long address
to the people, in which they announce the pro
gramme for the future war upon the Southern
States. This address is a compound of false
hood and impudence worthy its distinguished
authors, at the head of whom stands Jack Ham
ilton, of Texas. We have no disposition to oc
cupy our space with such stuff, nor to practice an
imposition upon the reader by presenting it for
liis perusal. It is right, however, that the main
points and leading features should be published,
that it may he seen and understood what these
political malungons are driving at. Of them
selves, they arc not of the least importance, bnt
they have been cheered and toasted by frantic
mobs in the Free North, and that fact we sup
pose gives some little significance to their pro-
nunciamento about which we are talking.
We copy into the Intelligencer as follows:
We have expressed ourselves strongly in this
paper because we feel deeply. The bones of onr
dead are in Sontliern graves. Our homes are
there. AH the clustering recollections of our
childhood are connected with the soil from which
we are called upon to exile ourselves. Men of
America! we cannot reconcile ourselves to the
fate in store for us, should we be deserted by you,
and we will not believe that yon are capable of
betraying ns. The ideas which we wish to have
crystalized in your minds are:
1st. That the usurpations of the President
eannot be repudiated by legalizing them.
2d. That the rebels cannot be kept out of
power by giving them absolute control of the
late rebeuious States. And,
3d. That loyal men cannot be secured in any
of their rights while officers in the States where
they live, from governor down to constable, are
rampant rebels. •
We know that the views herein expressed are
indorsed by almost all of the Union men of the
South of all races; and iu order that there may
he no misunderstanding as to what we wish to
have done, we repeat that we ask Congress to
pass a law providing for tlie establishment of le
gal civil governments in the non-reconstructe^
States, and that the said law shall embody the
following ideas:
1. That, no man who took part in the rebellion
shall be permitted to vote or hold office, at least
until he shall have complied with such condi
tions as Congress may see fit to impose.
2. That all loyal men, without respect to color
or race, shall he permitted to vote.
3. That wherever it may be needed, a local
military force shall be organized, consisting sole
ly of loyal men, aud that the expense of organ
izing, equipping and maintaining said force,shall
be defrayed bv that portion of the community
whose conduct renders its presence necessary.
Appealing to all patriots to see to it that the
fruits of victory are not lost at the eleventh hour,
and that those friends of the nation who moat
need its protection shall not be the first abandon
ed, we respectfully submit our cause to the
American people.
Albert Griffin, Alabama,
A. J. Hamilton, Texas,
J. D. Newman, D. D., Louisiana,
J. W. Smith, Tennessee,
Jesse Stencil, Texas,
Western Flint, Missouri,
J. H. Bingliam, Alabama,
II. Bokum, Tennessee,
C. E. Moss, Missouri,
C. EL Branscomb, Missouri,
George Tucker, Virginia,
L. Sherwood, Texas,
E. J. Davis, Texas,
H. C. Warmoulb, Louisiana,
P. B. Randolph, Louisiana.
The Radical Outrage at Baltimore—
We published a paragraph a few days ago, cop
ied from a Richmond paper, in reference to an
attack, by radical ruffians, upon the Baltimore
Transcript office. We copy below the Tran
script's own account of the matter, written by
the editor; .
As we were engaged in our editorial sanctum,
which adjoins the composing room, we were
startled by a cry from the compositors of “ here
they come,” followed by the hurrying of the
men to the egress on North street. Rising and
entering the composing room we were confront
ed fay four men, two armed with large knives
and two with revolvers, one of which was in-
etantay pointed at us, while the two men with
knives proceeded to cut the cords which sustain
ed the American flag. This was quickly accom
plished, ,wben the fourth man, who had stopped
in the doqrway with revolver in hand, exclaimed,
“ Let useiean out tbe bloody concern,” to which
one of the others replied, “ no, let us get out of
this ” which very reasonable advice was follow
ed, and in less than it has taken us to write
it the four ruffians disappeared as they came, by
the back 9tairs. T!>e damage to onr office con
sisted in the upsetting of two cases and tbe
breaking of a pane or two of glass; but the out
rage was great and unpardonable.
The National Expbess,0ompany.—We find
the article below in reference-,to this company, in
the Richmond Times, of Tuesday:
The many friends ot this enterprise will be
interested to learn the action of the stockholders
at their recent meeting in this city. In the first
place it was determined to reduce the capital
stock of tbe company from $4,000,000 to 1,000,-
000 thereby reducing the par value of each share
from $100 to $25. It is believed that all of the
stockholders will be willing to pay up to this ex
tent If such should be the case the amount
thus paid in will pay all of the outstanding debts
of the company and enable it to proceed unin
terruptedly.
It was further determined by tlie stockholders
meeting to issue $600,000 of new stock on which
tbe company guarantee a dividend of eight per
cent. The money raised upon this stock is to be
invested and held as a fund to meet accidents
and emergencies. The company are sangtpne
of eventual success.
Life Leaven.
The day, with tts sandals dipped in dew.
Has passed through the evening's guidon gates,
And a single star iu the cloudless blue
For the rising moon in silence waits ;
While the winds that sigh to the languid hours
A lullaby breathe o’er the folded flowers.
The lilies uod to the sound of ihe stream
That winds along with lulling flow.
And either awake, or half a dream,
I pass through the realms of Long Ago;
While the faces peer with many a smile
From the bowers of Memory's* magical Isle.
There are joys and sunshiue, sorrows and tears.
That check the path of life's April hours.
And a longing wish for the coming years*
That hope ever wreathes with the fairest floorers ;
There are friendships guileless love as bright
And pure as the stars in halls of night.
There are ashen memories, bitter pain,
And buried hopes and a broken vow.
And an aching heart by the reckless main.
And the sea-breeze fanning a pallid brow ;
And n wanderer on the shell-lined shore
Listening for voices that speak no more.
There are passions strong aud ambitions wild.
And the fierce desire to stand in the van
Of the battleof life—and the heart of tlie child
Is crushed in the breast of the struggling man.
But short are the regrets and few are the tears,
That fall at the tomb of the banished years.
There is a qniet, and peace and domestic love,
And joys arising from faith mid trulh.
And a truth unquestioning, far above
The passionate dreamings of ardent youth ;
And kisses of childreu on lips and cheek.
And the parent's bliss which no tongue can speak.
There are loved ones lost! There are little graves
In the distant dell, 'neath protecting trees.
Where the Btreamlet winds, and the violet waves.
And the grasses sway to the sighing breeze;
And we mourn for pressure of tender lips,
And the light of eyes darkened in death's eclipse.
And thus, as the glow of the daylight dies,
And the night’s first look to the earth is cast,
I gaze, ’neath those beautiful summer skies,
At the pictures that hang in the hall of the past;
Oh, Sorrow and Joy, chant a mingled lay
When to memory’s wildwood we wander away!
Store Particulars of tlie Loss of tUo Eve*
nine Star.
On our first page this morning we publish a
short article about the loss of tlie ill-fitted Eve
ning Star. We find the following additional
particulars in our Eastern exchanges, to hand
yesterday:
About midnight it began to blow 7 a hurri
cane, with a very ugly cross sea. The ship was
lying in the trough of the sett. Tlie night was
dark, fearfully dark; nothing but the most solid
and gloomy darkness all around; no news to
cheer; nothing to remind the terrified passenger
of the deep sea over which he rode hut the foam
of the spray which fell in showers on our decks.
At this time the hurricane was so terocious, and
the steamship so completely at its mercy, the
captain was obliged to send the women and all
below, and lock them iu the cabin.
“We were now about 240 miles northeast of
Machinilla Reef, and 180 miles from laud, and
from this time till she went down she never
changed her position. At 3 a. m. Oct. 3d, we
commenced bailing the ship from the engine
room and after cabin, at which the women help
ed with all their might, and with all their
strength of frenzy and despair. About four a.
in. the starboard rudder chain got out of gear,
and the wheel-houses were washed overboard.
At 5 a. m. the engine was entirely disabled, in
spite of the superhuman exertions of the chief
engineer and liis assistants.
The increase of the water in the ship’s hold
soon drove the men from their duty by the cargo
shifting aft. The hurricane was all this time
blowing with a fury which was fearful, terrific,
and appalling ir« the extreme.
At about 3 o’clock a. m., the captain went into
the cabin and notified the passengers that he had
done all in his power, and that the ship would
certainly go down. Some of the seamen were at
this moment assisting in getting the boats free
from their fastenings. The captain was exhort
ing the passengers to act coolly.
The storm continued to howl in the most fear
ful and deafening manner, and now came the
most thrilling moment of onr trying time. TL'?
wotneo, shrieking frightfully, rushed on dct-K in
the most frantic manner, tearing their hair, and
in many ways acting more like lunatics than be
ings endowed with reason, which at this moment
bad certainly abdicated its throne. The men
were equally as violent, though for such a scene
it may have been worse. The women com
menced divesting themselves of their clothing,
and madly and wildly plunged into the foaming
surf] never to rise to its surface more. The cap
tain and crew tried their best to prevent this,
but to no avail. Despair controlled their actions,
and rather than face a lingering death many of
them voluntarily sought that grave which opened
with such fearful jaws to receive them.
Nearly all the while these fearful scenes were
being enacted, which was about 6 a. in., the ship
took a heavy lurch and was settling. A heavy
sea boarded her, and with one fearful, continued
lurch, down she went, and all was over with the
Evening Star.
Influence of Railroads upon Lands and
Property.
The Engineer of the Alabama Central Rail
road who made, several year since, one of the.
ablest reports ever published in any country,
gives the following striking illustration of the
effects of the railroad, upon the habits, manners,
enterprise and wealth of the people of the in
terior.
“In 1837,1 was engaged on the Georgia State
Road just then commenced. I there became ac
quainted with the people along that road—their
habits and their means. Beyond their actual
wants for food they raised nothing at all. The
men moped around and shot at a mark. The
women seemed to do but little, whilst their chil
dren poorly cared for, sauntered about from place
to place, as if their highest thoughts were bent
upon catching rabbits, possums, or some such
small game. What was the use to work when
it would cost them two dollars per bushel to get
their wheat to market and then only get one. In
1857, I went back again and what a change!
The rivers were the same; the Keuuesaw Moun
tain had not changed—the “Crooked Spoon,”
still rolled along—the men and women that, once
I knew were there—the boy3 had grown to he
men and the girls to be women but their mien
was changed. The old men stood erect as w ith
conscious pride they looked upon tlie waving
fields of grain. The matrons busied themselves
about their dairies and looms, whilst the sturdy
boys were grappling with the plough. What has.
brought this change about ? Listen for awhi}e
and you will hear the iron horse come storming
along. He stops at a station for fuel and water
_a man gets off the train. He is a Charleston
mau °r perhaps the agent of the Montgomery
ifijia The cars go on and he goes to the house.
He carets the farmer—they have met before.—
His business is to buy his grain. Strange, but
true, that the demand tor wheat shonld be so
great as to induce the merchant to buy at the
farmer’s door. He offers $1 50 per bushel cash,
for his crop, and will furnish the sacks to put it
in. That won’t do. Savannah was here yester
day and Columbus the day before, and they of
fered more. Here is the key to this change.—
This solves the mystery. The great State Road
—the iron horse—the dollar and a half per bushel,
cash, tells the tale. This is literally the truth as
any one can ascertain by inquiring of the men
that know.”
Political Parsons.
The Chicago Times has a well-timed article
upon the gross impropriety of prostituting the
pulpit to the propagation ot political ideas and
the promotion of party ends. We make a short
extract *
There is not a preacher in the country who
has made himself notorious by dabbling in poli
tics, who has not employed language in the pul
pit as profane and vulgar as that which w e bav e
quoted The contemptible vanity which makes
this class of men itch for applause, and spurs
them to the discussion of political questions,
prompts them also to resort to the artifices ot
the demagogue, and to attempt to create a sen
sation by profanity. The business is demoral
izing and congregations are taught to speak of
God with a flippant irreverence, which must di
minish respect for His character. Let Demo
crats withdraw their feet from political churches,
and their support from Black Republican dema
gogical priests, and it will not be long before we
shall have much more of religion in our politics,
while there shall be nothing of politics in our
religion.
Got Whipped.—The Canton, Mississippi,
Mail says that a Northern cotton planter, about
the only man in Madison county who rejoices in
being classed as a Radical, undertook, the other
day, to whip one of his freed men, and got sound
ly whipped himself. He says the Civil Rights
bill is an infernal humbug.