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THE ATLANT\ WEEKLY EXAMINER
"W E3 ‘JS K. T . 'ST OIUCTTZjjgLTXOdNT OF ’X’ JEX !iS E3 3K! A. JMC IjVE K-, 13 00 0 COPXEItt!
CHAS. L BARBOUR, Editor.
VOLUME 11.
THE WEEKLY EXAMINER
r? Publhed every Thursday morning in the City
of Atlanta, at
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<itlo them to attention.
THURSDAY, APRIL 10, 1856.
Graham,
For April is on our table, with its usual sup
ply of interesting letter press, and several cred
itable engravings. We consider it decidedly
the most substantial lady’s magazine published.
Wood! I
What has become of all the wood ? Our 1
country friends certainly do not intend to allow (
us to perish for want of wood 1 If they irnag- (
iue the mere fact of its being April modifies the (
orthose occasional raw days,
we beg to say they are mistaken. We would
suggest that subscriptions tn our Weekly may.
for a short time, be paid in wood.
The Empire State-
Usually “up to time" in the way of news,,
comes to us this morning, with the following j
paragraph:
Small Pox. —This loathsome disease is now
in LaGrange. Two merchants of that place,
contracted the contagion in New York, and it
developed itself after their return home. It is
also in Chattanooga, as we learn from our ex -
changed, and for some weeks has been prevail
ing in the counties of Hall and Gwinnett. Would
it not be well for our people to resort to vac
cination? “An ounce of preventative is worth
a pound #f ture."
Surely friend Gaulding hasn t read his ex
changes carefully, lately. ’Hie report of Small
Pox in LaGrange lias been exploded for a
week. Wc mention this because the report,
of its prevalence in Atlanta is several days!
later than the above, which seems to have just
reached our Griffin cotemporary, and we wish;
to anticipate its receipt with a denial, so when I
it does reach him, friend G. will know it isn’t j
so.
N. B. Since writing the above, we notice.
the column from which we make the extract,
is dated May 2nd. So we arc mistaken in j
supposing the editor behind time—on the con- I
trary, he seems to be “ahead of the music," and
the announcement therefore assumes the tone
of prophecy. Our isiGrange friends will take
due notice, and look out for Small Pox about
the 2nd proximo.
—■—
Ifcjy- The blood-steeped field of Inkermauu
one large violet bed. where early in the year
■ 1 flowers spring up in extraordinary profu
sion.
An •■American” Measure Dkfe\tft> in
ruK Massachusetts Legislature.—Boston,
March 27.—1 n the Lower House of the legis
lature. to-day, the resolution to amend the
State Constitution, so that no person hereafter
shall hold office in the State unless born in the
I’ nited States, was defeated. Two-thirds were
required in order to pass it. and the vote staod
155 fbr, to 128 against
Strange Doings in Alabama
■ They have a peculiar way of doing things
jin certain parts of Alabama. Recently the
! Sheriff of Walker county in that State, hung
' a man named ’Franklin, notwithstanding he
■ had in his pocket the unfortunate criminal’s rc
I prieve from under the hand of Gov. Winston.
He denied the genuineness of the paper, and
coolly proceeded to swing up the unfortunate
man, as per direction of the sentencing court
The Tuscaloosa Monitor says:
j “Wc are unable to say whether or not the
i Sheriff of Walker county can sustain the legal
ity of this proceeding; to us it appears very
I much like an unjustifiable homicide, and we
. would not like to be exactly in his place.—•
; But they sometimes do strange things in the
! “State of Walker.” Many of our readers
' may have heard, and probably suppose it to
I be merely a joke at the expense of that en-
I lightened county, that a man was once con
; victed and sentenced to be hung there, for
! burning down an old barn, which he himself
had built, and which was untenanted by any
living thing; in fact it was his own property
and the burning of it injured no one in the
world, if not himself. But theae is no jok
ing about it. The thing actually occurred,
i the man did burn the barn and was senten
: eed to be hung for it.
Luckily for him, however, there was a
Supreme Court in the State, which had the
power to reverse the decrees of the Court
of Walker; luckily again, too, that the pres
ent Sheriff was not then in office, or he
might have swung.”
Putnam.
This monthly comes regularly to our table,
and is the only abolition publication we allow
to visit our sanctum. We tolerate it only be
cause of the literary merit it mixes with its
abolitionism, and while we cannot conscien
tiously commend it to Southern patronage, we
are free to confess it would afford ns pleasure
to do so, did not its course force upon us the
conviction that its conductors are inimical to
Southern institutions, and make their Monthly
a masked battery to attack them. Still, not
withstanding its literary merit, it is a serious
question for Southern men whether they should
patronize Putnam. We think not. It is true,
abolition sophistry can have no influence upon
Southern minds, and many, on this account,
tolerate the work, and subscribe for it for its
literary matter ; but, though it may not in the
remotest degree affjet their loyalty to the South,
viewed as a matter of dollars and cents, the
patronage is wrong. If there were no South
ern works of equal merit, the practice would
be less reprehensible, but when such periodicals
as the Southern Literary Messenger appeal to
the Southern man for support, and he turns
away to patronize Putnam, we cannot see how
he reconciles it with his loyalty to the South.
We do not propose to discuss the merits of the
two periodicals, and make no appeal for either.
Th# bare fact that one is true to its section,
and the other inimical to the same, should lie
enough to decide the preference, and it is a
poor comment upon the discrimination of our
people that the Messenger js suffered to lan
guish for want of patronage, while Putnam
fattens upon Southern favor, and with the
basest ingratitude stabs the section to which it
owes so much.
We would direct the attention of every
Southern reader of Putnam to an article in the
last number, entitled tho “ Thue Issue ” and,
when he rises from its perusal, let him put the
question to himself, can be conscientiously con
tribute his money to the dissemination of such
sentiments ?
The Peace News of the Atlantic
The peace news brought by the Atlantic,
that the arrival of the Prussian Ambassador
was all that was wanting to conclude the con
ference, is certainly u subject of congratulation
this side the water. In addition to an impetus
to business, it will no doubt bring about a de
finite understanding between this country and
the allied powers. Not unfrequen* official
boasts and intimations from beyond the /Atlan
tic have opened tha eyes of our people to the
fact that the friendly relations between tb e
United States and the eastern alliance are nour
of the firmest, and are susceptible of interrup
tion upon very slight pretexts. The revela
tions which have induced this conviction, it
is not now cur intention to recount—they are
too fresh in the memory of our readers to re.
quire it; but we think it safe to predict that
the unsettled and critical character of those re
lations will soon receive an attention which will
1 decide them one way or another. If it is
the intention of the alliance to turn its atten
tention westward, why, the sooner it clearly in
dicates such a determination, the better it will
be for us ; and if not, the sooner the un
certainty of our relations is settled the
better it will be lor both parties. The
! former contingency would not be altogether so
; deplorable just now, as it might be if it were
’ postponed until the eastern combatants have
ecovered from the debilitating wounds received
j in th# recent struggle, and it' the declaration o f
■ neace in Europe is to be followed by the con
j summation of otir war fears here, why the soon-
Icr the former is concluded the better will be
! our chances, for having a crippled foe to en-
■ counter. So, view it as we will, the Atlantic’s
advices arc subjects of congratulation, and are
■ better now, i» all their effects upon this
■ country, than if received later. Now
■if the Bull and the-Frog eater havu’t had
I enough of lighting, and are anxious to con-
I tinue the exercise, why, its our opinion Jono
| than can satisfy them thoroughly, and finish
i the -squeezing " process so handsomely com-
! menced by the -Bear." If, on the contrary,
■ they arc satisfied, and have become more
i nacifie alter the squeezing, let them say so,
j and. when they are inclined to be sanev. cease
j to “turn their eyes westward.
Eugene has a baby, and Nopoleou may be
too busy, roekingjthat magnificient cradle, to
devote much “attention to the west," but such
affairs are quite common in England, and the
circumstance will sot affect our English rela
tiOMVDry materially.
THE CHEAPEST POLITICAL AND NEWS PAPER IN THE SOUTH—A WEEKLY FIRESIDE COMPANION FOR ONLY ONE COLLAR A YEAR. Di ADVANCE.
ATLANTA. GEORGIA. THURSDAY MORNING. APRIL 10. 1856-
COMMUNICATED.
To the Public.
Atlanta, April 3, 1856.
Having been informed that a report i.« in
circulation, perhaps to some considerable ex
tent, that there is a case of Small Pox in the
City of Atlanta, and having examined into the
cause of said report, 1 found that it had its origin
in an attack of measles, under which a Mr.
Wells has been laboring. This fact will appear
more fully from the annexed certificate o' Dr.
Boring the attending physician. The comma,
nity may rest assured that there is not now.
nor has there been within the last four years, a
case of Small Pox in said City.
WILLIAM EZZARD. Mayor.
Having attended Mr. Wells in his recent
sickness, I take pleasure in confirming the above
sta'ements. The case was one of measles, and
has been discharged some six or eight days.
JESSE BORING, M. D.
Who Sunk the Wrecks in Savan
nah River.
In the course of the debate in the Senate on
the 13th ult., a warm discussion arose touching
the historical truth of the fact recited in the
original Appropriation Bill for Savannah I’iv
er, members of the Finance Committee con
tending that the. wrecks were placed in the
river, not by the . American forces for the
“ common defence,” bnt by the British to pre
vent the French from coming up the river—a
; point upon which Senator Butler, of South
Carolina, spoke as follows:
Mr. President, I have had my attention drawn
to this subject more than once. I recollect
that on one occasion Mr. Berrien, of Georgia,
on this floor certainly gave me to understand,
and I think gave the Senate to understand, a
very different statement of things from that
which has been to-day presented to the Senate. 1
He stated what I always understood to be the
historical fact in relation to the obstructions in
the Savannah river. My State, Iconfess, is
deeply interested in their removal, but that
fact would not change my position with regard
to the constitutional power of Congress to ap
propriate money to clean out rivers.
I recollect distinctly the ground on which
this appropriation has been heretofore placed,
or at least the ground on which I was recon
ciled perhaps to make some appropriation.—
In 1778, Robert Howe, the/American General,
a North Carolinian, or a Virginian, was in
possession of Savannah. Campbell was the
commander of the British forces who attacked I
Howe and drove him from Savannah, under a ;
capitulation, I think on Christmas day 1778. i
I have always understood that the British gar
rison kept possession of Savannah from that |
period until the time when it was threatened by :
D’Estang, and then ships were sunk at the i
mouth of the Savannah river by the British <
garrison to prevent the French fleet from com-■
ing np. It was a war measure adopted by the i
British and American Governments when they j
were alternately in possession of Savannah ; I
and I think when the true facts are ascertained, I
it will be found that botn the officers represent-;
ing the American Government and the officer •
representing the British Government sunk ships
at the mouth of that river for the same purpose '
—to protect the city of Savannah.
However that point may be, 1 can see a
great difference between an appropriation for
removing these hulks and the incidental ob
structions occasioned by them, and one for
regulating commerce by cutting ditches and
canals, or opening rivers. I recollect that on
former occasions the bill making appropriations
to remove these hulks underwent discussion,
and the ground was distinctly taken that when ;
the Government of the United States used the \
property of a State or individual for general,
purposes, for the common defence, it was bound,
under the obligations of honor and good faith,
to make compensation for the use of the prop
erty.
At the period of the Revolution, the Savan
nah river was, as it is now. a great highway of;
commerce. If our own Government, as one of'
the moans of defending the city of Savannah
sunk ships there, and thus appropriated that
highway for its awn purposes, as one of the i
means of carrying on war with Great Britain, j
I could vote appropriation to remove them, on i
the ground that when property has been taken I
for the public use wc have made appropriation
for it. When, as in the Revolution, private
property was used for public purposes—as the
occupation of a house as ajplace of defence—
compensasion has been allowed. The principle
has been recognized in a general act; and so,
also, when American property was destroyed
or injured while in the occupation of the ene-'
my, and destroyed by Washington's cannon,
as in tlie same case in Germantown, eompen
sation has been made on the broad ground:
that when flagrant# bello during a state of ac-1
tual war. property has been used for public i
purposes, and was destroyed in consequence of j
such use, the Government was bound to allow :
compensation. In regard to the ships sunk in J
the Savannah river, I have always understood ;
that they were placed there both by the Brit-!
ishaud American Governments, as a means of j
defending Savannah when they were alternate-1
ly in possession of that city.
In a Quandary.—The Newsboys, says the
N. Y. Express, who generally know how to
treat well the name of a steamer that brings
“news" for" an Extra—were sorely puzzled ■
when it was announced that tbe -Emeu " was!
in. Some of them thought it must have some I
connection with the feline paternity, "Emeu” !
—while others, who like to "speak by tbe book |
got Webster's big Dictionary, and read aloud. ■
as follows:
Emeu. n. A very large bird as New Holland, i
allied to the Cassowary and Ostrich, and of
ten called the New Holland Cassowary. lt»;
wings, useless for flight, serve to balance the]
body in running.
This definition of principles, the little ureb
ins received with great applause,—after which
the meeting, on motion, adjourned
The Pope's Golden Rose for Emi-i:kss Ft
gknic.—A letter from Rome, of the sth. in the
Debats says :
Rumors are current that Cardinal Altieri will
go to Paris to represent the Pope as godfather
to the infant of the Emperor at the ceremony
of the babtism. bnt others think it probable
that there will not be any special envoy, the
Nuncio, in Paris executing the mission. On
Sunday last, being the fourth Sunday in Lent,
the Pope gave his benediction to the Golden
R<>se at the Sistine Chapel. It is said that it
will be sent to the Empress of the French, it
is a very ancient rite of the church that the
Pope should, on the day just mentioned, bless
a golden rose, which it is a custom to send to
a sovereign, to a celebrated church, or to some
eminent personage. If it be not presented to
any one, it receives a second benediction the
year following.- This pious present was substi
tuted for the gold and silver keys, and for the
pieces cut with a file from the chains which are
said to have bound the hands of St. Peter,
wbirt w#re fonswly mt
I'rom the Fe'dcrat Union, April 1.
fleeting of Commissioners <»i'At
lantic and Gulf Railroad Com
i Daisy.
The Commission assembled in our city <».
yesterday. At least two-th>r<is of tlv
: mission was present.
Present, lion. E. A. Nisbet. Hr.-I. I’. Sere
11 ven, N. Collier. Hons. W. .1. Inwton, .Lx
i Crawford and E. C. Andeison, C. •>. Montiuo
lyu, Esq., E. R. Young. I'sq., W. B. Hodgson
, Esq., lions. A. 11. Colqnit, .1. M. Calhoun
■ Titos. Hamilton, CharlesSqualding. Alov. Aik
inson, 11. J. Jenkins, and Major. -1 IL II ;w
--’ aid.
Judge Nisbet was called to the Chair, mid
J. W. Dunean. Esq., requested to m-f, as Sec
retary.
The minutes of the previous meeting having
been read and adopted.
On motion, a Committee was appoint'd to
■ prepare business for the action of the Board.
i After consultation, the Committee, through
1 i their Chairman, reported resolutions, the sub
' stance of which are as follows: That books of
, subscription to the Capital Stock of the Atlan
; tic and Gulf Railroad Company, shall be opeu
j ed at the following places, on Monday, 12th of
. May next; Milledgeville, Augu-ta, Savannah,
• Columbus' Thomasville, Albany, Troupsville.
'! Waresboro.’ Bainbridge. Brunswick, Magnolia,
; Macon, Newton, Ft. Gaines, Blakely, Atlanta,
i Morgan, Isabella, and in the counties of Telfair,
j Appling, Coffee, Irwin, Randolph and Lee, uu
i der the superintendence of certain Comtnission
. ers, and to remain open for three months.
; The Commission also provided for the ad
i vertisement of the times and places for opening
! books, for the re-assembling of the Board on
; the 27th of August, or such earlier day as may
! be designated, when the Secretary is notified
i that the required amount has been subscribed.
] The official proceedings of the Board will
be furnished our readers in our next, by a spe
cial resolution to that effect.
Mr. Trumbull on the Rack at
Home.
; Our readers retain a lively recollection oft! c
late exciting recountre in the Senate b-tween
the two Illinois senators, in wlvcli Mr. Douglas;
subjected his colleague to one of those excoria- !
ting tortures which renegades from their party ■
entail upon themselves, and which Mr. Douglas .
is so eminently qualified to administer. Mr.;
Trumbull is now in the bands of the democrats {
of Illinois, and the following article from the
Springfield Daily Register of the 22d inst.,;
shows that he is not likely to fare better at home i
than in the Senate :
“Tbumbcu, on ths rack.—ln the recent f
sharp colloquy betw. cn Messrs. Douglas and 1
Trumbull, the following passage occurs :
“Mr. Douglas. Mas not the gentleman voted !
for by abolitionists and know-nothings from nil
parts of the State ?
“ Mr. Trumbull. I tell him no, to his teeth :
I never was a candidate of the abolition or !
! kno.w-nothj ng party, T have been vnTCd fi u’ by
, members of the American party, and it was so
, with the gentleman— but that 1 was their can - j
; didate it is.not true."
i “This reply of Trumbull is a most singular
: one in the face of the facts shown by the re -
j cord. Mr. Trumbull did not receive one soli- 1
tary vote now acting with the democratic par-
! ty. He was the candidate of the united aboli
tion and know nothing opposition, and spent,
the entire winter here juggling to concentrate
that force upon himself. He secured his elec- I
tion by professing to back Mr. Lincoln's claims
as agreed upon in an opposition caucus, held 1
here previo: s to the meeting of the legislature '
but he took especial care to have his reserved
corps of five—Messrs. Cook, Judd. Palmer,
Baker, and Allen, recreant democrats—with
hold their votes from Lincoln and defeat his
election, and thus force the main body of black
republicans and know nothings to take himself.
In this he succeeded. It is astonishing that he
now has the unblushing effrontery to stand up
in the American Senate, claiming to be a dem -
ocrat, and denying that he was the candidateof
fused abolition-know-nothingism.
“He was not only supported by these fac
tions. but assisted in electing 'its members to
to the legislature. He aided the canvass, and
run upon the same ticket with Gillespie, a know
nothing leader, and the hitter was a hies man I
ager in securing Trumbull's election. Hisnn-i
blushing denial of affiliation with the opposing ;
factions will excite surprise in this State, while .
it will add to the contempt in which he is held
by every fair and candid man. His effort to,
maintain a position as a democrat at Washing
ton will prove a disgraceful abortion. His pre-!
tensions in this beha.f will be scouted by the I
democrats, while they cannot gain him respect!
with the factions for which he is laboring. " ;
IFns/i. Unfon.
—■ -
\ alck of thi: Chin v Then Beriiiks. -They i
make good manure when put in the hill with
corn. They arc a preventive to ants injuring !
cabbage or other young plants, when sown in ‘
the drill with the seed. They also make a dark 1
colored soap which answers the purpose for:
washing course clothing. One fact in relation j
to the China tree is worthy the attention of;
I every housekeeper. A gentleman living in the |
; pine woods near Augusta, on the Carolina side'
I of the Savannah river, was for several years
very much annoyed by ants. They were so
numerous as to get in every portion of his house, I
among his provisions, in bis beds. Ac. Every I
method suggested was tried to get rid of them, j
bnt to no purpose, until he was told to plant |
• China trees in his yard and around his dwelling, i
! This was done, and in three years from the I
i time he had drilled the berries, they had disap-1
I iieared and never after troubled his household.!
i Wc may add that the cold winter of '35 killed
i the China trees in our yard where we had resi-1
; ded for a numlier of years, The year following. |
and qever until then, wero we troubled with the
ant.
' Another fact in relation to this tree. A
| gentleman owning a valuable plantation on '
1 Beach Island, near Augusta, which had grow-'
; ing upon h a kind of grass that prevented bis
working in a proper manner, and doing great
injury to his cotton crop, determined to get rid
ot it in some way : he drilled China berries,
which were suffered to grow three years, coni-
i pletely destroying the grass. They being o! 1
! quick growth were cut down and hauled to
Augusta for firewood. Wc would suggest to (
the owners of the old fields around Memphis,
to drill the berries in rows ten feet apart and
I they will reclaim, from the foliageofthrtr.-e. i:
i plowed in every season, — Cx.
Fiout among rhE Admiral.-. — Ihe t auada
. reports a sharp debate ia Parliament, on the;
motion of Admiral Napier for a select commit-1
tee of inquiry into the management of the Bal-
1 tic fleet while under his command. He enter- ,
; ed into a statement of a lengthened correspon-'
dence between himself and the Admiralty, with,
a view to demonstrate that he was sacrificed to
; cover Sir James Graham’s incapacity. Sir
! James retorted by reading Admiral Napier's
own correspondence, and saying that the Ad-
I miral'was physically unfit, also that his reputa
; tion was greater than his courage, and his
j courage greater than his skill. Admiral Berke- i
jtey also attacked Napier, who replied, and!
I •renttuulg xtotiai fm Fitbdrawc. I
Seizure of ass Americans Ship ai
San Blas.
- I’h' ■ \ merieaii ship Adeline, of Boston. Capt
Woods from Valparaiso for San Blas, with i
”< uer t| cargo, consisting of dry goods, &e., con
signed to Mr. Forbes, the American consul a
that place, reived on the Mexican coast, tifte:
having sprung a leak, and the crew being oi
an allowance of a bottle of water a day each
Put. into Ties Marias Islands Dec. 20tli an<
sent n bout on shore fur water : the boat wa :
lost in the surf wi.eu another boat was des
; patched to tiy and rcaeh the shore, the captain
mate, and steward being all that remained or
board.
I A Mexican man-of-war schooner hove it
sight, and soon camo alongside the Adelino
. which she boarded and took possession of.—
: (’apt. W.oods was taken on board the scboonei
■ and plaeeAunder a guard of twenty-six soldiers.
When the crew of the ship returned on board
the commander of the schooner took charge ol
‘ ■ the Adeline, and then brought her into San
1 Blas, where she laid until January 20th.
Ji During this time they sent officers on board
. and took out the entire cargo, and also nearly
| all the wearing apparel of the captain, mate
’.J and crew. Tliev then hauled her into the inner
; harbor.
’I Capt. Wood protested strongly against this
'! high-handed outrage, but all to no purpose.—
' i lie then left and went to Mazatlan, where be
’! still remains.
The cargo of the Adalii e was shipped at
’; Valparaiso by 3/essrs. Mickle & Co., American
merchants. Mr. Hale, the supercargo, was on
board, and remained at San Blas. The mate
r; and a portion of the crew came passengers in
’! the schooner Giulictta.
i; Tlc reason given by the authorities for seiz
,; ing the vessel was, that they took her for a
i smuggler. The ship at the time was 73 miles
j I from any port on the Mexican coast.
A Governor in Trouble.—ln the U. S.
Circuit Court of New Jersey, the ease of the
i United States Government against Rodman F.
J Price, Governor of New Jersey, for supposed
i defalcation has commenced, The defalcation
; , is alleged to have occured while Governor
■ Price was a Purser in the Navy, and the amount
■ claimed by the Government is £77,81842, and
' i the action brought is one of debt for that de
| ficiency in the settlement of accounts.
j Brevity.—The fol.owing is the annual mes
| sage of the Governor of New Jersey in 1713,
i and tie reply of the Legislature to the same.
I They are sound on the score of brevity :
1 “ Gentlemen :I am heartily glad to meet
! you here after so long an absence: and believe
■ you are not sorry to meet me in so good com
! pany."
REPLY.
' “ Your Excellency :It is with the greatest
| satisfaction we meet your Excellency in such
; good company now. and hope we shall befavor-
I ed with it often.
——
Tin: Earth Growing Colder.—lt is stated
j by German astronomers that the sun is increas
! ing his distance from the earth annually; and,
in the course of six thousand years from the
I present time, it is -opposed, that the distance
will he so grein.iiiat only one-eighth part of the
warm.h we now enjoy from the sun will be
1 communicated to the earth, and it will then be
I covered with eternal ice, in the same manner as
we now see the plains of the North, where the
I elephant formerly lived, and have ncitherspring
‘ nor autumn.
, * **”*
I Death of C'oium oil ore McKeever
! Norfolk, Va.,April I.—Commodore Isaac!
McKeever, Commandant at the Norfolk Navy
Yard, died in that city to day. He entered the
seavice of the Navy in 1803, and lias been em- !
ployed by the Government for about forty I
seven years.
! The Unnatural Parent.—Jack Robinson,
the -mock governor elect” of Kansas, writes I
from Lawrence city on the 25th of February ;
as follows:
“Tell our fr'ends to admit us into the Union
if they can. but if they cannot do that, get ns I
through the house, if possible, and at al I events |
I stop all appropriations for the territorial gov-1
; eminent, state house and all. Pass no law i
for the territorial government; accept us into
J the Union or nothing.”
It is pretty easy to see that the man neither i
; represents the people of the territory nor cares I
, for them. His election was a farce, and he is!
; attempting to turn it to mischevious account. I
: —Albany Argus.
Baron, the French actor, was a great I
favorite with ladies. A woman of rank used to l
' receive the visits of Baron very privately. One j
. day. Baron, uninvited, come into her drawing i
room, which was full of company of the very;'
; highest fashion. “Baron,” said the lady haugh
tily and angirly, “what do you come for?”
i -For my night-cap, madam.” replied the in- j
: dignant actor, in a very loud voice.
Another Hiss Legislature.—The Cincin- '
i uati Enquirer speaks of the present legislature I
• of Ohio in the following plain style:
“ The present legislature of Ohio bids fair to I
. rival and excel, in beautiful legislation and use-}
fulness, the celebrated conclave, of Joseph Hiss 1
■ notoriety, which last year ruled Massachusetts, j
j Never was there congregated at Columbus be-
| fore such a number of ignoble and impractica-.
I ble fanatics, and never did demagogism and !
I hypocritical cant so effecjually rule the destinies I
'of the great and nobl ’ State of Ohio. It is,!
! however, not unexpected to reasonable and dis-!
corning men. who observed the auspices under
I which this Legislature was clivsen. nnd the ele
! ments of which it was composed. The people
j were warned that it would plunge into all kinds
J of fanatical folly, and even the specifi; acts that
'it would probably pass were named. Those
' predictions were scouted at by onr oprfonents!
; but time has proved them true.
1 Acrr nos Mississipi.—The following rcso-i
I lutionreported by the commitee on Federal!
Relations, has been unanimously adopted by!
i Inth branches ■ f the Mississipi Legislature: |
Resolved' That we sympathise deeply with .
i the friends of domestic slavery in th? Territory
I of Kansas in the struggle they are carrying on
in resistance to the efforts made to expel slave
ry therefrom: and that we fully appreciate the 1
importance to the influence and safety of the!
South that Kansas should became a slavebo!-;
ding State; and the -fore we recommend to the l
iK-ople • f tills State to take early and active
! measures to encorage emigration to that Ter- :
' ritory. and by all lawful nnd proper means'
to strengthen the hands of the friends to .- nth-
I ern institutions there.
i There are ripe strawberries in this city
IWe saw tla-in ten minutes ago. cn the vines
and others ripening besld, them This will be
.as much a» the New Orleans l’:cayunc folks}
' can stand in one day, and we therefore forbear;
■to state that we'.are tasted any of the saidj
| taw berries in a iiat julep.— Bos. Post. j
I i Important from Mexico-—Siege
Puebla.
I The news from Mexico by tie steamer Tex
il in is'of some iuterent. The Government troops,
■ ; under President Comoufort, these attacked the
J.! insurgents under Haroy Tamariz, and killed a
j | large number of his men and taken possession
J of a great portion of the city of Puebia.
II The Veracruzano announces that intelligence
-■ ■ was received on the 12th, that an engagement
-! had taken place petween the Government troops
, | and the insurgent forces under Haroy Tamariz,
:; at I’uebla, in which the latter suffered much
; loss in killed and wounded, with the destruction
11 of u great part of their armament and muni
. i tions, while the former gained possession of part
-1 of the city, Haro being left shut up with one
■ | half of the forces he had previously raised there.
. It is also stated that Hare had sought n truce
, from President Comonfort, with terms how
ever, which were rejected, he being required to
i surrender at discretion, with the sole promise of
sparing his life.
I In a letter from Huamantla, dated the 17th,
the Veracruzano says it is stated that President
: Comonfort had directed the officer in command
■ there to establish a line between Nopaincan i
and Puebla to protect the introduction of some I
I mortars ; that Haro was confined to the plaza, |
and the heights and streets leading to it; that I
the drinkable water had been turned off from I
him, and that his troops were commencing to ;
I feci the effects of the scarcity of that connnodi-'
ty; that the Government forces were firing on I
the place all day, except for two hours allowed'
for the pacifically inclined to submit, and once;
j every hour during the night; that the Govern-;
I ment forces were receiving constant aid from i
I the inhabitants of the adjacent places, and be-!
, ing otherwise strengthened; that a part ol the |
| Borja suburb had been destroyed ; and finally')
I that the balls from their pieces were effecting ;
i great destruction and consternation among
| the insurgents. Haro is said to. have a second |
j time made proposition, which were rejected, j
: The Government had issued several iinpor- i
I tant and promising decrees. New postal I
! routes have been established ; new and lower I
| rates of postage have been fixed on the basis of
| pre-payment, and a law fixing the public ex
| penditure had been issued. This last is icst«
| mated at §14,227,325.93. The President has
| also issued a decree, appointing a Board of
! Directors, consisting of Senors D. Gregorio
Meir y Teran, D. Hcrmenegeldo de Viya y
Cosio, and D. Fabio J/artincs del Rio, to form
a company, to prosecute, as promptly as pos- .
sible, the construction of a Railroad from Vera
Cruz to Mexico, by the way of the plains of)
Apatn and Puebla.
Foul Mvbdei: Near Mount .Weighs.—A
, most outrageous murder was esmmitted on
! Saturday last, on the person of Mr. Thomas
; J. Capeheart, who was acting overseer and
j sole manager of the plantation interest of Mr.
, John G. Williams, of North Carolina, by a
; negro man named Harry Ganze, belonging to
I said \V illiams, whose plantation is situated
I within a few miles of the village of Mount
i 11/eigs in this county. The particulars, as we
1 learn them from a number of the neighbors
that arrived at the scene a short time after the
I murder was commuted are these:
Mr. Capeheart as usual, on Saturday morn
ing rode to the village for the purpose of get
ting his letters and pap.rs from the post office,
and on returning home went into a field where
some negroes were plowing, and Harry with
boys and women were ditching. On arriving
at the ditch he discovered that Harry had been
idle, having done little or no work since wr. C
left him in the morning. He attempted to '
chastise Harry, and ordered an old man who j
* acted as driver, to bring a plough .inc and tic ,
him. On attempting to obey this order, Hur
ry struck at the old man with a long handled
scoop, used for throwing dirt from the ditch, |
and got out of the ditch on the oppoisite side.-
Mr. Capeheart then tried to make his dogs ‘
take Hurry, who. to prevent being caught by |
them, jumped across the ditch and got among!
the other negroes. The dogs seized two oj the;
boys, and .Mr. (’. and the <ld man turned to ;
take the dogs off, when Harry’ rushed up be- I
hind and felled Mr. Capeheart to the ground |
by striking him on the back part of the head; j
then striking him twice on the sides of the head
Harry stabbed him with a knife in sixteen dif
ferent places, either of the wounds being suffi
cient to produce death.
Two negro women, in endeavoring to prevent
the murder, were.severely cut by the despera
do and their recovery is attended with doubt.
Runners immediately started for the neigh
bors and to Monnt Meigs for a doctor. Harry,
in the meantime, book to the woods, and hud
not been heard from up to the time of writ
ing.
We were personally acquainteii with Afr. C.
and speak knowingly, that te was a moral and
industrious man. humane, kind and genoitrous
in his disposition, and having always at heart
the good of his employer, using his best en
deavors to advance his employer's interest and I
to protect his property, without abusing it any !
manner. The deceased had drawn arouhd him I
many true friends during his residence in this I
State. He wasa native of Bertie county, N.'
C. He came with John G. Williams, as over-1
seer, some two years since, and has been sole I
manager of Mr. W’s property here np to the!
time of the murder. The community around
Mount Meigs is determined tojspare no pains
to capture the savage murderer, and no pun-!
i’hment is too excruciating for the demon. i
I'hcre is a reward offered by the citizens of I
Mount Jiieigs of §2OO for his apprehension. !
4&F*The Galveston News, of the 22d. fur- j
nishes the following intelligence:
The San Antonio Herald, of the 15th insi.. j
learns from Mr. J. S. Brown, who lives at the |
Fredericksburg crossing of the Gaudalupc, that i
a lieutenant from Fort Mason, with a party of!
twenty dragoons had a light with twenty In-'
dian , on the Gaudalupc, about forty miles I
above this place. The troops were following j
a trail and came upon the Indians where they .
were encamped, before either party was aware i
of the close proximity of the ot ,cr. The lieu- :
tenant ordered his men to dismount, and leav- I
ingnearly one-half to
the Indians with the others. Three Indians)
were killed and several wounded. They were
so taken by surprise, that they made little or'
no resistance, but fled to the mountains, leav- i
ing their horses, bows, arrows, shields, booty i
and camp equipage behind. Among the hor-1
,-es taken, was one fine bay American horse, in
good order, and a dun stallion. Five or six
six-sl: r-. several rifles and shot guns were
among the captured articles. Among th.-ir
blankets and camp equi]>age wasjfound a large
number of papers, among which was a note for I
£IOOO sterling, a deed for three hundred and)
twenty acres of land, with 81000 pa'd thereon. I
dited in February last, and a blank book con- .
taining the owner's st le, and the date of his
leaving .»town on the -Mississippi, (Mr. Brown
did not recollect the name.) The lieutenant,
(whose name our informant did not learn.) will I
make out and forward to this city, the full par
ticulars of the articles recovered. The Indians!
were believed to be Lipans. The pajiers were
evidently those taken from -IZr. Hill’s.
1 The citizens of Medma county have resolved
to organize a company of minute men, for the
protettion against the Indians.
. J j From the Columbus En'juircr.]
I .lurisdictiou of Justices Courts.
i W e Lave been furnished with a certified
copy of the law of the last. Legislature, raising
.; the jurisdiction of Justices of the Peace in civil
suits. The Act will be interesting, we pre
• j sume, io our readers generally, and especially
to that portion ol the officers ol the judiciary
1 department, whose duty it will be to attend
. i more particularly to the alterations which it
i makes. Here is the Act.
JAN ACT to raise the jurisdiction <•!' Justices
l of the Peace.
; ’ Sec. I. Bo it enacted, Ac.. That from and
| after the first day of Mach next, the jnrisdic
i tion of the Justices of the Peace shall extend
to the amount of fifty dollars principal, with
interest.
s>ec. 2. J hat it shaUiand may be lawful for
ad promissory notes, accounts, and all other
evidence ot debts that do not exceed fifty dol
lars, to be sued before a Justice <1 the Peace
in a Justice Court, in the’same manner us is ]
'’ OW , by law, and when any person !
shall be sued in a Justice Court on a Finn that |
exceeds thirty dollars and a judgement obtain-1
ed against the party defendant, the defendant i
within four days after the adjournment of said '
| Court upon paying all cost that may have ac-!
| cured, and giving good and suficient security I
! *? r P rißt ' , P al : ' ! ‘d interest involved in the case,
j shall have the right to stay the execution sixty
! days, and on all judgements obtained in a Jus
i tice Court where the amount is thirty dollars
j or under, the stay of execution shall be the same
I time as is now prescribed by law.
Approved, March sth, 1856.
An officer on board the Q. S. ship Mucedo
! nian, under date Hong Kong, Jan. 15th,
! says :
-n ll, 'daliu is just down from Amoy, and
i will sail soon for Manilla. The movements of
, the Macedonia are not yet certain. When this
; reaches you, both ships will have been absent
> from the L mted States over three years, and
the terras of service of all their original crews
must have then expired, nnd they, without ex-1
ccptiou, will be receiving the one’qnarter nddi- f
tiona! pay allowed to men kept over their time, i
lite Macedonian started from the United States ;
with two hundred and seventv souls on board • 1
but now. notwithstanding she has been con-1
stantly recruting her crew by new enlistments.
I, ? B „ but two hundred and twenty aboard.—
he deficiency is to be accounted for by deaths,
desertions, and the number invalided home—
twenty two deaths have occured, and about
Uity invalided and returned;to the United States.
We are now anxiously and impatiently await
ing the ban Jacinto sent to our relief.' Allow
ing her the average time, and supposing that i
she sailed on the Ist of November, we c.nno !
reach our Atlantic shores before we have been Tull I
three years and six months in commission, and |
ttic whole of three summers in this unhealthy I
climate. As the Vandalia sailed a month be-1
fore the Macedonian, and there is no news of
our relief being rciulv. her rase is even harder 1
than ours.”
Another Wreck.—The ship Sea Lurk, ar -
rived at New Y’ork from Antwerp, was for four
days in March from the 4th to the Bth, among
icebergs but fortunately escaped without coming
into actual contact with any oftliem, though at
, times the danger was imminent.
; On the 20th inst. in 'at. 38 deg.sß min., and
long., 63 deg. 30 min., the wind blowing a
heavy gale from the northwest, the wreck of :i
large vessel was set n Her topmast ■. w ith nil
riggmg |„ nppa rO nt]y perfect condition, were
upright, nnd in tbe subsidence of th(? waves,
alter a heavy swell, the topgallantmasts, and
even the lower masthead, were visible. The
Sea Lark passed to windward of the wreck, and
kept a good look out for boats or rafts, but
none were discovered. From the size of the
ma 'ts of the sunken ship, the captain supposed
her t<> 1> ■ about 1,000 tons burden. No flag
was flying, and it was of course impossible to
earn anything further about her. 'The fate of
her crew is wholly a matter of conjecture.
Rumohed Disaffection in Canada. A
Toronto correspondent'of the New Y ork Daily
Times writes on the 4th inst:
A P° l b 'ttous story is at the present moment
passing from mouth to mouth and meets with
some degree of credence. It is confidently sta
ted that a plot his been discovered, havin’’ for
its object the placing of Canada tinder the"ban
tier ol the stars an I stripes, and that a number
of men holding high offices in this country are
implicated in it. It is said that Mr. Seward,
sometime ago in the United States Senate, spoke
of the probable conduct of Canada, in the event
of war with England, he proceeded not on a
vague estimate of the state of public feeling,
but on tangible documentary evidence, in the
shape of letters from influential parties on this
side, then actually in his hands. And it is add
ed, that the conspiracy has been blown upon,
and that the Governor General is now in pos
session vs the names of eight inembers of the
Canadian Parliament, and of a number of Ca
nadian Magistrates, who have been engaged in
treasonable correspondence with Mr. Seward
We doubt the truth of this statement, but
give it for what it is worth.
Some attention has been excited in com
mercial circles in England by a very hard ver
; diet. A gentleman and his wife contracted for
a passage from Jamaica in a vessel advertised
! to sail m August, but which did not go till
, October, and then sailed without them. On
; the gentleman’s arrival in England, he brought
■ an action against the owner of the ship, who
; was shown to have received 20 per cent, of the
i passage money, but the court directed a non-
■ salt, on the ground that the Captain only was
, liable. -If this be law,” says an English pa
i per, toe wrongs to which passengers arc likc-
Ilyto be subjected will be innumerable, in a
[ vast majority of cases Ihe master of the ship
, would be found to possess no property to ren-
oer it safe to bring an action against him, and
it his owner be not responsible there io no re
dress whatever.”
The Foreign Enlistment Question.—Yes
terday, the 27th uh , in the U. S. District
Court for the .Southern District of New Y’ork,
Mr. McKeon. U.S District Attorney, moved
a nolle prosequi in the cases of all persons in
dicted for a violation of tbe law of the United
States relative to foreign enlistments, except
only those holding an official connection with
the British government. 'The writ was grant
ed accordingly, and the prosecutions are discon
tinued. The reason of this course is briefly this,
that the question is no longer between the Uni
ted States government and the individuals in
dieted, but between die American and British
governments—the latter having virtually ac
knowledged the acts complained of, as its own.
—Journal of Commerce.
The Pittsburg Gazette, in reply to an
article in the Louisville Journal, saying that
the nomination of Fillmore and Donelson was
received with “shouts of exultation,” says:
No shouts of exultation have yet been heard
at this particular point of the compass. After
diligent search, two Fillmore men have been
found, and these have hunted in vain for t_e
third. No particular inclination to shout, on
th# part of th# two, has y#t been indicated.
WM. KA Y PROPRIETOR
NUMBER 35.
Remarkable incident at Sea.
Among the startling incidents with which
the papers are filled, of the sufferings and losses
that have recently occurred on the ocsan, tho
following account, of the escape of the ship
\V iseonsin, Captain Scott, from Havre to this
port, from destruction bv lightning, and tho
unusual phenomena attending it, will be read
with interest:
Tn e «l 1 ' I) V ORit ' on WU3 lttt 3 <-30 N„ long.
<0 40 V\. temperature of water 69, air 28
Fahrenheit; the weather dark nnd lowering,
with sharp hghtnmg, and barometer fulling
, fast; shtp under double reefed topsails, foresail
and, iib. A. 2a. tn. commenced blowing hard,
. with heavy ruin and sleet. At 2.30 a. m.,
, uhde■shortening sail, an immense ball of fire
; struck the main royal mast-head, and then fell
, on the main hatch, where it exploded with tre
; mendous force, filling the deck with fire and
I ? P ar ‘ <3 ’ *'"> continued explosions of the parti-
I cle like detonating powder or torpedoes. Ow
' \ US i . ‘cC'/lcct’ n »d snow, wtth which the
decks, bulwarks, rigging, and sails were covered,
I the fire was soon extinguished. About ten
mmutes ntterwards, a second ball st.uck near
the same place, but was driven by the force of
the wind just clear of the ship’s side to leeward,
when it exploded with a loud report, nnd great
commotion. s
I here were several men furling the jib at
■r’ur," 1 !' ’, and ’ lO eon cossion was so great that
it lifted them nearly clear off the boom. The
al! next day and night; from N.
• yA • Ihe air very cold and water 69
liu- ca l u . si . n " an immense exhalation from tho
Gulf, which congealed as soon ns it rose, and
was driven furiously over the ship, excluding
the very hgnt of day. One of the crew was
Knocked down and stunned, for a time, but was
not scrtotisly injured. The mate was blinded
ij it, and probably will not recover the sight
ct both eyes. Had it not been for tho ice,
sleet and rain; which deluged the shin, there
can be no doubt bnt that she would have been
on fire from the truck to the water. The fore
top-sail was forced out of the bolt-rope, and
the rnval inast-huad burntag it wore with a red
hot iron, being all the damage the ship received,
which, to say tho least, was very providential.
—5. i. Courier.
■ Lie Editor of the Afonfgomery JlfaiL
in a spicy article, in his issue of tho Ist inst.,
has fallen into two errors in relation to ourself,
which a reference to the head-lines of our first
page will correct. Il is a matter of no conse
quence, except the reference to “ gas lights."
Wc nre a young Benedict and don’t confess to
the charge, though wo don’t speak for our
; ptondam Senior. All right,’though, Mr. Mail,
; and. though perhaps not intended for us, we
■ shall appropriate your invitation, and hope be
fore long to test the sincerity of your promise
to fill us with “smiles." Meantime should yon
| be “ bobbin’ around " this way again soon, we
. hope to be able to prove that if our physique
doesn’t indicate as good feed as the Major’s , wn
■ nt least know where to find it for a friend.
Rachel's Visit to America.—ln the ac
■ eo. nt of Mr. Benvaillct, one of tho company,
i now being published in n Paris journal, it is
, stated that the trpgedicnne cqpcrienced a series
; <>f mortifications here When she was to np
; pear at New York, a transparency was stuck
i up in front of the theotro, as if she was figuring
inn mountebank’s booth. Her reception was
nothing like so enthusiastic as that accorded to
Jenny Lind. Her first night's receipts were
only $5,016, whereas Jenny Lind's first night’s
were I 7,864 ; her second night's receipts were,
hi English money, £2BO less than the first
night s. On the two nights some mischievous
boys collected near the theatre and amused
themselves in ridiculing the French, by imito
ihe crowing of a cock ; and at another theatre,
where a French company were playing such
pieces as “Jocko, or the Monkey of Brazil,"
there was no getting a place at any price, where
ns she hail places enough and to spare.
Plastic Zinc for Rooms.—A property has
been discovert d possessed by oxychloride of ‘
ziuc which renders it superior to the plaster of
Paris for coating the walls of rooms. It is ap
plied in the following manner : “A coat of ox
yclc ol zinc mixed with size and made np like
a wash, is first laid on the wall, ceiling, or
waipscot, and oyer that a coat of chloride of
zinc applied, being prepared in the same way
as the first wash. 'The oxyde and choloride
effect an immediate combination, and form u
kind oi cement, smooth and polished as glass,
and possessing nil the advantages of oil paint
without its disadvantage of smell, &c. The
inventor further suggests the employment of
ox'ycbloride of zinc as a paint for iron, and al
so to stop hollow teeth, for which its plasticity
and subsequent hardness and impenetrability
to the moisture of the mouth, render it partic
ularly applicable.
The Monster Steamship.—Next week
about one t housand men will be employed upou
the “great leviathan " belonging the Eastern
.Steam Navigation Company, now in course of
construction at Messrs. Scott He Russell’s.—
She will be twenty-three thousand tons regis
ter, and will curry übout twelve thousand tons
of coal in addition. She will be able to carry
ten thousand passengers, and will have eight
screw steamers as her complement of large
boats, four on each side. She is of most gi
gantic proportions, and a visit to her is a sight
to be talked of. When she is completed and
in the water, she will assuredly draw “all Lon
don" to her ; and, in fact, be the greatest cu
ri i ity in the kingdom.— ll’diner if Smith.
Counterfeit.—We have been shown a SSO
bill, counterfeit, Bunk of Tennessee, payable
at Athens, Wm. Ledbetter, Prcs’t, Jas. Mor
ton Cashier, letter A, August 1, 1853. The
engraving generally is good, and well calcula
ted to deceive. The counterfeit is shorter than
tbe genuine. In the “coat of arms” left band
end, the engraving is coarser and the parallels
too distinct. The letter A, in the word “agri
culture,” fails to appear at all in the counter
feit. The President’s name is not u good imi
tation, and tbut of the Cashier is too light.—
There are counterfeit fifty’s on the same Bank,
altered from ten’s, in circulation, but this is an
entirely different affair.
Athens (Tenn.) Post.
VViiu i» Central America.
New Orleans, March 29.—Tho steamer
Daniel Webster has arrived from San Juan.—
She brings the intelligence that war has been
firmally declared between Costa Rica and Ni
caragua. Gen. Walker has issued an address
breathing war, and has gone to meet the enemy.
The government of Costa Rica has issned an
address calling on al) Central America to unite
and expel the invaders.
[The above despatch reached us from Colum
bia, S. C., on Tuesday noon, only three days
from New Orleans. This is just about th#
peed cf the mail.]— Augusta Const