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CATHOLIC TELLS UNESCO
Technical Methods Won’t
Solve Population Problem
GENEVA, Switzerland (NC)
—Technical methods alone are
not enough to solve the world’s
population problems, a Catholic
spokesman told the meeting of
the United Nations Economic
and Social Council here.
Mrs. M. Driant of France,
representing the World Union of
Catholic Women's Organiza
tions, spoke on the report on
• Problems of Population Growth
and Economic and Social De
velopment.
SHE SAID that "there is more
than one problem connected with
population growth and that mere
technical solutions are inade
quate to solve these problems.
Any action undertaken in this
regard must necessarily be
based on education of the peo
ple concerned and on the pro
gressive development of the
nation, otherwise it will be
neither efficacious nor human."
Mrs. Driant added that she
regretted that the General As
sembly resolution initiating a
worldwide inquiry on population
problems had not recommended
consultation with the non-gov-
eramental organizations, par
ticularly with those concerned
with the family and women.
"THESE organizations could
have made some very interest
ing contributions to the U. S.
inquiry," she said, "especial
ly where governments, not yet
acquainted with technical popu
lation problems, have failed to
supply any useful information.
"It was expected that the U.N.
inquiry would stress the prob
lems of overpopulation rather
than those arising from under
population, but it is significant
that all the replies from Afri
can countries south of the Equa-
torinsist on the danger of under
population... And even the an
swers from advanced countries
show how difficult it is to ex
plain the meaning of popula
tion movements. Inde d it would
be dangerous to base future ac
tion exclusively on the data ob
tained from a * chnical in
quiry."
Mrs. Driant stated:
* NO ONE denies that real
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problems exist nor that cer
tain alarming situations do re
quire urgent action. But it ap
pears clearly that rough and
apparently fast-working solu
tions are to be avoided at all
cost. Experience shows that
those who for higher spiritual
motives warned the responsible
authorities against incondide-
rate use and diffusion of me
chanical or chemical means (of
contraception) in view of rapid
ly halting the population growth
in certain areas, where abso
lutely right.
"Nothing could be more per
nicious than to pretend that a
rapid decrease of the popula
tion rate by all available means
would be a decisive factor for
speeding up the development of
such areas. Regulation of the
birthrate in view of ensuring
both equilibrium and mental
health must go together with
progressive development of a
country to become a factor of
human promotion."
MRS. DRIANT concluded that
both governments and private
experts have a wide field for
cooperation and urgent action.
"Regarding cooperation we
should like to stress the im
portance of thorough studies
of all aspects of the popula
tion problem, covering not only
the so-called 'population ex
plosion,' but also national and
international migratory move
ments, the redistribution of
populations, fundamental re
search on genetics to Judge
their real value, the various
means and methods (of contra
ception) sold on the market,
with the help of carefully plan
ned publicity to populations who
are unable to assess the value
of the merchandise offered to
them...
‘The United Nations should
encourage actions of this kind
Airport Church
DUBLIN (NC) — A new
$140,000 church for Dublin Air
port, built by contributions from
airport employees and firms,
has now been opened opposite
the airport’s main entrance. A
statue of St. Patrick, present
ed to the Irish international air
line, Aer Lingus, by the 69th
Regiment of the New York Na
tional Guard, will occupy a
place of honor in the church.
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rather than give its blessing
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very large fraction of the world
would have to disclaim as op
posed to their most sacred
ideals. We do not intend to m-
pose our views on those who
do not share our religious con
victions, but we wish to point to
certain undeniable facts and we
ask the organization wisely to
adopt, in case of doubt, the so
lution offering the greatest se
curity in every regard."
THE ROLE of professional
social workers was stressed by
M.M. Brazzola of the Catholic
International Union for Social
Service in debate on the report
of the United Nations Commit
tee on Housing, Building and
Planning,
Miss Brazzola said that her
organization wished to point out
"that graduate social workers
are specially trained in view of
case-work, group-work or
community development, and it
might be suggested that the
United Nations organs should
call more frequently upon their
experience, their competence
and their cooperation." She
urged that it be recommend
ed to private building firms, es
pecially those who are subsidiz
ed by civil authorities, to estab
lish "social and educational
services...to assist the tenants
to cope with their problems,
especially in housing projects
destined primarily for families
with low incomes, to whom such
social services would be of
great assistance."
THE DRAFT Declaration on
the Elimination of All Forms of
Religious Intolerance was re
ferred by the Economic and So
cial Council to the General As
sembly. Before it was, Leone
Heren, representing the World
Federation of Catholic Young
Women and Girls, said her or
ganization wished "to take this
last opportunity to express its
opinion on the contents of such
a declaration." She stated:
"My organization considers
it to be of the utmost impor
tance that the protection against
religious intolerance offered by
the declaration should also cov
er the attitudes and behavior
inspired by religion. You know
that these attitudes and be
havior go far beyond the field
of observances and ritual prac
tices. They are so Important
to the faithful that they often
accept tremendous sacrifices
to defend the moral law which
in their opinion has been given
by God.
"EVEN IN the most advanced
countries," Miss Herren said,
"there exist laws and legal
practices which create prob
lems of conscience and which
force students, nurses and ap
prentices, for example, to
choose between a brilliant pro
fessional career and the de
mands of their faith."
She also urged that the dec
laration stress the supranation
al character of religion and pro
tect it,
MISS HERREN said there is a
principle often quoted and re
ferred to in U.N, meetings that
"the United Nations should nev
er give the impression that
they neglect considering the
original nature of religion or
take the liberty of judging its
value."
'The preamble of the dec
laration should in one way or
another emphasize the impor
tance of this principle," she
said.
She added that the preamble
should "insist on the impor
tance of a campaign against
religious intolerance in the light
of the benefits bestowed upon
humanity by religion and em
phasize theneed for the utmost
respect for the efforts made in
view of promoting the most au
thentic spiritual values of
mankind."
THURSDAY, AUGUST 6, 1964 GEORGIA BULLETIN PAGE 3
BISHOP TAKES ACTION
Priest Attacked In Race
Incident In Louisiana
SOCIAL ACTION AWARDS—Special awards for outstand
ing achievement In the field of social action will be pre
sented to Dorothy Day (right), co-founder of the Catholic
Worker movement in the U.S., and (posthumously) to John
Brophy (left), American labor leader who died last year at
the age of 80. The awards will be made during the annual
convention of the National Catholic Social Action Confer
ence, meeting in Boston, Aug. 13-16.
CARDINAL CUSHING
LAFAYETTE, La., (NC)~A
strongly worded letter noting
penalties which can be incur
red by Catholics who oppose
the teachings of the Church in
regard to race relations has
been written to all Catholics
of the diocese of Lafayette by
Bishop Maurice Schexnayder.
The letter, read (Aug. 2) at
all Masses in churches and
chapels of the diocese, was
prompted by an attack upon a
white priest, pastor of a Negro
parish in a town of the diocese.
Names of those involved in the
incident were not revealed in the
letter.
THE LETTER specifies se
vere penalties for those Catho
lics who interfere with Negro
Catholics in the practice of
their religion or join organiza
tions whose aim is to oppose
Urges ‘Men Of Goodwill’
To Unite Against Racism
BOSTON, Mass. (RNS)~Rich
ard Cardinal Cushing, Archbis
hop of Boston, called on "all
men of goodwill," particularly
singling out clergy and then
public officials and parents, "to
join hands and hearts against
the monstrous evils of racism."
His plea was made in a front
page statement in The Pilot,
official weekly of the Boston
Catholic archdiocese. Assert
ing that the "next move must
be ours," and not the Negro’s,
the cardinal said:
"WE HAVE required a super
human patience of the American
Negro and, when this has prov
ed too much for his tortured
person, we have been dismay
ed because he has answered with
an excess of agitation our long
er excesses of neglect,"
"We have sown in wicked
ness," he admonished, "and we
are shocked at the harvest,"
The cardinal's strongest urg
ing was directed at all the cler
gy to "let no pulpit be silent,
TOOTS OWN HORN
no wrong left uncondemned,
"IN THIS hour, if the men of
God are silent, the very scones
will cry out," he warned.
The Catholic prelate profess
ed an obligation to arouse the
American clergy: "As one in
spiritual authority, I summon
before all others those who
share with me the care of souls.
I commend and encourage the
clergy who have involved them
selves in the toils of the Negro
and have made witness of their
Christian faith. To those who
have held back, I issue again
a call to action."
CARDINAL Cushing’s appeal
also condemned excesses in
demonstrations.
"VIOLENT hostility, wheth
er booing and catcalling and
threatening the rights of per
sons to legal residence," he
wrote, "or, even worse, taking
part in the frightening insanity
of riot — these are sins against
God and humanity.
The Christian cannot commit
these transgressions and think
Critic Says Chant
‘Isn’t Meaningful’
DETROIT (NC)--A noted com
poser and choir director de
clared here that contemporary
church music has more mean
ing to Catholics than traditional
Gregorian chant.
C. Alexander Peloquin, teach
ing a summer course at Mary-
grove College, stated in an in
terview that modern church mu
sic "has something for this
century that chant never had—
relevance, a meaningfulness to
contemporary Catholics."
PELOQUIN described much
of the popular church music of
the past as "musical plaster
statues."
"What we want to evolve is
something that sounds distinc
tively American while being
comscious of the rich heritage
of the past," he said.
"The Church can’t be a musical
backwash, left with the crumbs
of the secular music of our
culture. It must have and use
the best of what the artist, the
composer has to give.
"MANY (contemporary) Mas
ses have been written which
stress traditional chant ori
gins," he continued, "Others
have reflected folk influences. 1
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have tried to incorporate ele
ments of both, retaining the
splendor of church music which
the trained choir expresses to
well."
Peloquin said he is compos
ing a new Mass which will be
presented next month at the na
tional liturgical conference in
St. Louis. It is scored for choir
and congregation, with a cantor,
two trumpets, two trombones
and an organ.
PELOQUIN admitted that con
gregational singing has been
introduced with much reluc
tance in many places. "The
average person has been quiet
so long he’s embarrassed to
sing," he said. However, Pelo
quin was hopeful that the intro
duction of vernacular languages
would remove some of the dif
ficulties.
Assign Full
Time Catechists
MADRAS, Indian (NC) — The
first full-time catechists of this
archdiocese have completed a
two-year course of training at
the St. Paul's Catechists’
Training Center here.
The 16 catechists will be as
signed to serve in parishes on
a monhly salary of about $15
for the unmarried, in addition
to expenses and children’s al
lowances for those with fami
lies. They will also get free
living quarters or a housing
allowance, educational facili
ties for children and separa
tion pay or pension upon re
tirement at the age of 60.
that he is getting away with it
or only acting like the rest of
men."
URGING understanding, how
ever, for public expressions of
Negro frustration, the cardinal
asked:
"How else can he answer ex
cept in outrage the society that
marks him as inferior to his
fellowman, the society that de
nies him decent housing and a
home for his children, the so
ciety that blocks his every op
portunity for a better life, the
society that strangles his hope
of his future even before they
are bom?"
"WE ARE that society,"
charged the cardinal, "and we
have an ancient wrong in our
hearts which shrieks to be
righted, an ancient wound that
can no longer go unhealed...
The Christian cannot be a whole
person in Christ and, at the
same time, hold another human
person in violent contempt."
He emphasized that "it is im
possible to be Christian and
consciously to violate the being
of another person."
TURNING to public officials,
Cardinal Cushing said that
"those in public life, who hold
responsibility for the order of
society, have a special burden,
' The social evils on which
antagonisms grow must be root
ed out, not merely by law but
by the harder course of social
change; those institutions that
cannot or will not be cleansed
must be replaced by a new or
der that is faithful to the dignity
of man.
'THOSE who must'keep the
public order, we remind that
understanding and forbearance
toward the troubled, especially
in a time of strife and testing,
will only serve to make more
compelling the just demands of
the law for the good of all."
Addressing parents, Cardinal
Cushing said: "To the fathers
and mothers of the young, so
easily moved to excess, we of
fer a reminder of their respon
sibility to those placed under
their charge.
'THE FORCE of good ex
ample is the best teacher, but
it should be accompanied by
clear directives that the young
find unmistakable.
"Immaturity is no excuse in a
situation where the ultimate re
sponsibility lies with the adult
population. They are the ones
who should be teaching the im
portance of good citizenship and
the demands of the Christian
commitment,"
LABELING the racist Chris
tian "a contradiction," he said:
‘The violent Christian places
himself in that most terrifying
emptiness — the absence of
grace."
'The obligations of charity"
he added, "are not the abstract
residue of long-forgotten penny
catechisms," Racism, he con
cluded, "must be erased from
our lives, oUr cities and our na
tion,"
teachings of the Church in re
gard to race relations."
Penalty indicated is a reser
ved sin. According to Church
law, absolution from reserved
sins can be obtained only from
the bishop of the diocese.
THE LETTER also called
for a half hour of prayer in all
churches and chapels of the dio
cese on Friday, Aug. 7, in repa
ration for the assault of the
priest. The bishop also asked
for prayers that a change of
heart will come in other places
where a spirit of rebellion
exists against the teachings of
the church in regard to race.
Neither Bishop Schexnayder
nor his diocesan officials would
comment further on the incident
which provoked the letter, but
Msgr, Alexander O. Sigur, di
rector of the diocesan Bureau
of Information, advised that the
priest involved is out of the
diocese on vacation, and that the
white men have apologized and
given evidence of repentance
for their actions. No charges
were filed with civil authori
ties.
The Bishop’s letter:
DEARLY BELOVED IN CHRIST:
It is with a heavy heart that
we address you today, a day
which we had hoped and prayed
would never come to pass in
this Catholic diocese of La
fayette.
A cruel and unbelievable
crime was committed against
one of our priests who is a
member of a society which has
been very generous to our dio
cese, both as regards money
and priests, priests who have
labored zealously among our
colored Catholics. The good
priest was assaulted and whip
ped by several Catholic white
men.
It is God Himself who says:
'Touch ye not my anointed."
(Ps. 105, 15) So grave is the
offense of striking a priest that
Mother Church punishes this act
with excommunication as indi
cated in Canon 2343, #4,
As an act of reparation for
this truly sad incident, a half
hour of prayer before the Bles
sed Sacrament exposed will be
held in every parish church of
the diocese on the first Friday,
Aug. 7. Over and above the act
of reparation, we shall pray
that a change of heart will come
about in other places where the
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spirit of rebellion against the
teachings of the Church regard
ing race exists.
You will recal our action of
Oct. 16, 1959, when interfer
ence against participation of
Negroes in religious instruc
tion through diocesan marriage
courses was declared a reser
ved sin. By these presents, the
same penalty is now extended
to all those who interfere with
our colored Catholics in the
practice of their religion or who
join groups whose purpose it is
to oppose the teachings of Moth
er Church regarding racial re
lations. These Catholics cannot
possibly be absolved in confes
sion or approach the holy Table
unless there be a change of dis
position, Without this change,
one would be guilty of the sac-
religious reception of these
sacraments.
This letter must be read at
all the Masses in all the chur
ches and chapels of the diocese
on Sunday, Aug. 2.
May the good God and Father
of us al preserve us from fur
ther disturbances of this nature
and in His boundless mercy may
He grant us a better under
standing and practice of His all-
embracing law of charity.
Given from the episcopal res
idence on the 27th day of July,
1964.
Faithfully yours in the Lord,
Maurice Schexnayder
Bishop of Lafayette
P.S, It is comforting to know
that the men involved have given
good evidence of since re repen
tance and have made their apo
logies.
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