Newspaper Page Text
t
PAGE 4 GEORGIA BULLETIN
THURSDAY, AUGUST 6, 1964
the
Archdiocese of Atlanta
GEORGIA BULLETIN
SCtVINO GEORGIA'S 71 NO«THM“ COUNTIES
UHvi Official Organ of the Archidocese of Atlanta
Published Every Week at the Decatur DeKalb News
PUBLISHER- Archbishop Paul J. Hallinan
MANAGING EDITOR Gerard E. Sherry CONSULTING EDITOR Rev. R. Donald Kiernan
ASSOCIATE EDITOR Rev. Leonard F. X. Mayhew
2699 Peachtree N. E.
P. 0. Box 11667
Northside Station
Atlanta 5, Ga.
Member of the Catholic Press Association
and Subscriber to N. C. W. C. News Service
Telephone 231-1281
Second Class Permit at Altanta, Ga.
Non-Compliance
U. S. A. $5.00
Canada $5.00
Foriegn $6.50
The Civil Rights Law has been
in effect for a month yet this
week four men seeking lunch in
town were denied service by a
Catholic restaurateur- because
two of the men involved were
Negro.
The Catholic proprietor ex
pressed doubt about the consti
tutionality of the sections of the
Civil Rights Law that affected his
business. He pleaded with the four
professional' men not to embar
rass him or his patrons at this
time. Shock and disappointment
were expressed that a Catholic
businessman would want to bar
Negroes simply because their
color might allegedly embarrass
his White patrons.
These Negro men (an attorney
and an architect) did not want to
embarrass anyone. After ail, they
each get hungry like any other
person. They wanted no more
than to eat in the most conven
ient place. Let us point out that
this incident not only inf ringed on
the freedom of the two Negroes, it
also infringed on the freedom of
their White friends who could not
take them to the restaurant of
their choice. This because the
proprietor arbitrarily decided his
patrons wouldn't want to sit in the
presence of Negroes. Whatanaf-
front to human dignity! What a
denial of all our inalienable
rights!
To all such people we would
say there is no doubt about the
validity of St. John's message
“For how can he who does not
love his brother, whom he sees,
love God, whom he does not see?"
There are only a few segregat
ed restaurants still left in the At
lanta area--but even one is too
many. The Civil Rights law is
quite clear. Until it is declared
unconstitutional it should be
obeyed like any other law. Com
pliance with the law is the only
course for responsible citizens.
Flannery O’Connor R.I.P.
It is proper that a family
mourn when one of its members
dies. To mourn becomes an
agonizing need when the one who
dies was a particularly loving and
particularly brilliant member of
the family. This is the way the
Catholics of Georgia must today
mourn Flannery O'Connor. We
have lost one who was very
specially ours. She died in her
youth and in the vibrant maturity
of her wonderful talent.
Flannery O’Connor loved the
Church. It was a fact of her
daily experience and an ingre
dient of her deepest thoughts and
aspirations. For many of us, she
epitomized the ideal wedding of
the South with Catholicism. For
that reason, among many others,
her home in Milledgeville was a
kind of haven and her lucid in
sights were a source of direc
tion and hope.
Flannery O’Connor’s writings
concern freedom and integrity -
and the violent turmoil at the
heart of human affairs through
which these gifts bear their fruit.
Which comes to saying that her
writings are most relevant for
us and our times. She wrote, in
an introduction to her first novel:
“Free will does not mean one
will, but many wills conflicting
in one man. Freedom cannot
be conceived simply. It is a mys
tery and one which a novel,
even a comic novel, can only
be asked to deepen." Her novels
and stories deepened it pro
foundly.
To those who lived near to her-
and, above all, to her mother and
family - we offer what solace
there may be in our sharing their
grief- and our fervent prayers.
Pseudonymous Publishing
Author and magazine news re
porter Robert Kaiser has some
sharp words for Farrar Straus
publishing house in a recent issue
of The Commonweal.
Kaiser's annoyance arises out
of this firm’s proclivity for
pseudonymous book publishing,
and he cites specifically “The
Pilgrim" by Michael Serafian
and the books on the first and
second sessions of the Council
by Xavier Rynne. Both Serafian
and Rynne are pen names of
personalities whose identities
are known around the pizzerias.
But for some curious reason
Farrar Straus permits them to
masquerade behind a fictitious
name and character description
as they sling their little arrows.
One is hard put to decide which
is the more disagreeable-- the
writer who shields himself by
anonymity from the consequences
of his charges and the possibi
lity of factual challenge, or the
publishing house which pretends
that the discipline of the Catholic
Church is such that it must lie
about the identity of the aut
hors of its books. Both adver
tise an intellectual and moral
bankruptcy in themselves.
Farrar Straus has a special
guilt in the case of “The Pil
grim" book, and Kaiser merits
a salute for exposing it.
Farrar Straus seeks to palm
off Michael Serafian as a diplo
mat whose career “has brought
him into contact with some of
the great leaders, religious and
political, of the last 25 years."
Kaiser labels this “pure fraud,"
then reveals the name and ex
tremely limited credentials of the
minor Jesuit clergyman who
poses pompously as Michael Ser
afian and produces a book which,
the Boston Pilot editorialized,
demonstrates again “how swiftly
the unbalanced are moved to self-
expression."
Dan Herr writes in the cur
rent issue of The Catholic Mar
ket that he is ready to admit
that he has had his fill of pseu
donymous books.
Like counsel is in order for
Farrar Straus-- Grow up!
PITTSBURGH CATHOLIC
2 Wrongs Don’t Make—
GEORGIA PINES
Desolate Depots
BY REV. R. DONALD KIERNAN
Nothing seems to me to be so desolate and lonely
as an empty railroad station. It matters not wheth
er It be Grand Central Station in New York or a
shabby siding In Squedunk, a station empty or
nearly empty has a ring of nostalgic loneliness
to it.
These thoughts came to me the other day as I
passed the Gainesville station while driving into
Atlanta, The New York-Atlanta train had Just
passed through town and the local station was
deserted.
YEARS AGO train stations
were the scenes of many a happy
occasion. People arriving, de
parting, brought multitudes of
visitors to this local gathering
spot. Indeed in some commun
ities there were those who met
every train arriving and depart
ing.
I imagine that this added a sort of community
spirit to the local town. For while economic or
social levels might have separated people, there
was this common meeting ground at the local
station.
HOW TIME changes things, though. I recall
years ago the great excitement at the local station
the first time a diesel streamliner came to my
home town. Now parents bring their children to
the station to view the old steam engines. (If you
ever rode a steam engine and stuck your head out
the window, you realize now why trains are air-
conditioned and the windows are sealedI).
All over the north Georgia area there are the
relics of what were once busy train stations. Be
fore roads were constructed up in this mountain
area the only mode of transportation was the train.
Like reading ghost stories, its easy to imagine
the hundreds of visitors milling around the station
waiting to see who had arrived from the city.
ITS A pity, though, that most railroad stations
are now located in the more dilapidated sections of
a city. It sure does give one the wrong impression
of a city when the only thing viewable from the
train windows are billboards, warehouses and the
city dump. One exception to this that I know of
is the station at La Crosse, Wisconsin. There the
tracks run through the middle of a golf course
(FORE!) and the station is a marvelous addition
to the city’s complex of municipal building*.
Train stations can serve a multiplicity of pur
poses, though. There was one Archbishop who
lived in Washington, D.C. who regularly on rainy
days took his constitutional by walking up and down
the concourse of Union Station. One thing about a
big station is that people are in such a hurry that
they never notice anyone, no matter how important
the personage.
FOR TWENTY three years I spent every sum
mer on Marthas Vineyard Island off the coast of
Massachusetts. The sound of the boat whistle
there always brought the islanders down to the
station. It was no wonder that there was not a radio
station on the island and only a weekly newspaper
because all of the news was made right before
everybody.
It has always been a mystery to me why trains
always left at odd hours such as 6:07; 2:02;or
3:17. Daylight saving time always brought further
complications too. When one made the train, be
lieve me, it was no accident but the result of
careful, calculated planning.
LOCAL TRAINS I*m afraid belong to an age long
since passed. The same conviviality, friendliness
and excitement that once graced the train station
has been transferred out to the air terminal. Prob
lems that were once the exclusive domain of the
train stations are now the property of the airport.
They tell the story of a man, used to traveling
by rail, who ventured his first airplane ride. He
asked the ticket agent what time the plane left for
Birmingham. “At 11:55”, back came the reply.
Then the new-air traveler inquired, “and what
time does it arrive in Birmingham?” ”At 11:45”,
the agent replied. Tien the agent said, "would you
like a ticket, sir". *No", said the traveler, "at
that speed I’d just lihe to watch it taking off".
Obviously the agent in giving the time schedule
had neglected to add the E S T and the C S T1
TROUBLE IN CEYLON
Your World And Mine
BY DR. GARY MacEOIN
Buddhism has always prided itself on being a re
ligion of brotherhood and peace. It professes
and urges a high level of perfection and self-con
trol, placing major stress on the contemplative
life of the monk. It does not
proclaim absolute doctrines,
contenting itself with propos
ing to its adherents a way for
them to follow in order to reach
perfection.
In spite of all this, Buddhism
has emerged in the postwar per
iod in several countries of Asia
as a vehicle of bitterly anti-
Western opinion and action. It played a substantial
part in the overthrow of the Diem regime in South
Vietnam, A Buddhist monk in 1959 assassinated
Solomon Bandaranaike, prime minister of Ceylon
and himself a Buddhist, because he was dissatis
fied with the response of the Bandaranaike gov
ernment to demands made by the Buddhist Con
gress of Ceylon in 1956 for reforms which would
bring civic society closer to the Buddhist ideal.
Many of those demands have since been met, and
in the process no little suffering has been caused
to the Christians of Ceylon.
STRATEGICALLY located just off India’s south
coast, the island of Ceylon is about three quarters
the size of the state of Maine It exports tea, rub
ber and coconuts, but rice production has not kept
pace with a population that has doubled to ten mil
lions in 35 years. Neither has the economy ex
panded rapidly enough to provide jobs. Unemploy
ment is high and many go hungry.
Pressure on resources has thus combined with
the jockeying for position that always follows inde
pendence to encourage the dominant Singhalese
to seek the elimination or cultural absorption of
the other community to which one gives allegiance..
THE SINGHALESE consider that their homeland
reached its highest level of culture and prosperity
more than a thousand years ago under an enlight
ened regime inspired by learned Buddhist monks.
CONTINUED ON PAGE 5
NONE BUT THE BRAVE
Deserve
The Fair
BY GERARD E. SHERRY
A trip away from the office for a few days took
me to such far away places as New York, Kansas
City, Missouri, Reno, Nevada, and several spots
in California. Most were one-night stands, and it
can be quite a chore,
I was able, however, to spend a couple of days
in thdNew York area, and visited the World’s
Fair. What can be said about this vast expanse of
amusement and ex
hibition? I suppose
it has its supporters
and its detractors. I
for one came away
very disappointed
with almost every
thing. Three excep
tions could be the
Ford, General
Motors, and John
son’s Wax exhibitions. They were magnificent
efforts catering to the whole family, and giving
pleasure.
Naturally, I went through the Vatican pavilion.
It has received high praise, and it has been con
demned as a disgrace and a scandal. It is hard to
enter it uncommitted one way or the other, for the
brainwashing has been going on for several
months. How did I view it? Certainly with mixed
emotions, for I felt it was a product of lost oppor
tunity. There was too much catering to Madison
Avenue (the advertising part of it naturally), and
not enough promotion of the spirit of Aggiomamen-
to which pervades the Church as a result of the
deliberations of the Fathers of the Council.
REAPINGS
AT
RANDOM
The trustees of the Vatican Pavilion answer the
critics by pointing to the fact that it is one of the
most popular in the World’s Fair. No one can deny
this, yet it isn’t sufficient answer; for certainly
many come out of loyalty to the Church and re
main unmoved by the presentation. Michaelan-
gelo’s Pieta is housed in the most unnatural sur
roundings, and with the usual monastic musical
accompaniment. Moving sidewalks carry you by
the masterpiece, which is encased in glass and
can be hardly seen in the dim blue atmosphere.
Most people do not get a sufficient time to appre
ciate it, and have to go back the second time if
they desire meditation. Frankly, the Pieta should
have been left in its natural surroundings in St.
Peter’s Basilica in Rome. The gaudiness of a
World's Fair building is not the place to exhibit
one of the material treasures of the Church.
But this is not all. A major lost opportunity
concerns the Vatican Pavilion Chapel. It’s quite
beautiful, but liturgically out of date. On the morn
ing I visited the Pavilion, the legion of Pieta
viewers were marshaled through the Chapel on
their way to the exits down below. There was a
Mass in progress with a priest celebrating in an
almost unaudible voice. Contrary to the times, the
altar was not facing the people, nor was the cele
brant. To top it all off, the Epistle and the Gospel
were read out by a 14-year old boy in his best
Brooklynese. Let's face it. This is not the place
for inaudible Masses and an almost foreign lan
guage—especially in these days of the vernacular.
I happened to have a Protestant friend with me
who is very sympathetic and ecumenical. Unlike
myself, he never takes the opportunity to be cen
sorial or to assume the mantle of the critic. Yet
he too came away most disturbed with what we
both considered were missed opportunities. The
Pavilion looks attractive from the outside and has
some merit within. The final observation is that
evf n if there had not been any Vatican symbols
there, one would have known it was a Catholic
exhibit—collection boxes were all over the place
reminding people that the Vatican Pavilion cost
money and has to be maintained. For anybody go
ing to the Fair, the Vatican Pavilion is recom
mended. The only thing is not to expect so much.
I am told that while the corporation which runs
the World's Fair is going to make a handsome pro
fit, individual exhibitors and concessionaires are
having a hard time of it. This is especially so in
the amusement section, several parts of which are
getting to look like a ghost town. Both the ten
ants and the visitors to the New York World’s
Fair complain of the high costs. I can attest to
the fact that it’s very expensive, from the ad
mission price $2.50 for adults to the 80# for a
three-minute monorail ride.
Restaurants too are expensive; so are the hot-
dog and cold drink stands. Taking a family to the
Fair can be quite a financial commitment. One of
my difficulties is that I have previously been to
Disneyland—several times in fact. The atmos
phere is so vastly different. Disneyland is a real
genuine family pleasureland, with its look to the
future and its preservation of the past. It’s a
pity the World’s Fair wasn't a little bit more
human in its outlook and presentation. Maybe if
it was, everyone concerned with it would make a
just profit and give pleasure to the millions who
will visit.