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Where are They f
Wttkftft are they—ihr companions of •nr games.
With whom in youth we gambled on the sod ;
The gray haired fathers and ttte gentle dames,
Whose hosp*table thresholds erst we trod ;
The beau eou« forms that taught our hearts tn lore.
A.nd work our hopes and fears with magic spei ,
The cheerful friends with whom we wont to rov%
Whose talcs around the hearth we love« snweil
Where are they
Where are they-lhe gey train of ' a “g l . in ®
Youth’s longed for morrows and glad yesterdaj..
That joyous season of hope’s budding flowers,
That fairy portal to life’s thorny «»«*«*
The pregnant sunny seed-months of life s year,
The calm bright moments of its April sky,
Ere stormy passion and beclouding care
Had vexed and marred its blue serenity—
Wnere ar? they J
Where are they—the fond dreams of buoyant youth,
Trusting to-morrow, scornful of to day,
As yet undoubting the fair syren’s truth,
Slumbering in hope’s soft lap entiat ?d we lay;
Where are the glowing visions th« se
Before our eyes like purpling eve,
Os beauty, foitune honour, and repose,
Aud alt the witcheries hope alone can weave—
Where are they?
Where are they—the resolves of life’s young morn,
The resolutions firm to bn and do,
When, weakness, difficulty laughed to scorn,
Sage plans for future years we loudly drew ;
The deep devotedness to love and tiuth,
The manly purpose and the sacred vow,
That clustered, big with promise, in our youth,
Like opening spring buds, blushing on the bough—
. Where are they ?
Reflections o i the Bible-
BY JOHN POYNDER.
•* The internal characters ot this book, aris
ing ft om its comprehensiveness, simplicity, ma
jesty, and authority, sufficiently prove to every
enlightened mind that it is given by inspiration
“ "ut'Ood. They who are competent judge* ol
this-evidence are no more disturbed by the sug
gestions of some men, reputed wise, that it is ol
human composition, than if they were told that
men had invented the sun and placed it in the
firmament. Its fullness .-peaks ns author. No
case has yet occurred, or ever will, for which
there is not a sufficient provision made in this
invaluable treasury’. Here we may seek (and
we shall not seek in vain,) wherewith to com
bat and vanquish every error—to illustrate and
confirm every spiritual truth. Here are pro
mises suited to ’every want, directions adapted
to every doubt that can possibly arise. Here is
milk for babes, meat for strong men, medicines
for the wounded, refreshment for the weary.
The general history of all nations and ages, and
the particular expet ience ot each private be
liever, from the beginning to the end of the
world, are wonderfully comprised in this single
volume; so that whoever reads and improves it
aright may discover his stale, hi» progress, his
temptations, his danger, and his duly as distinct
ly and minutely marked ont as il the whole had
been written out for him alone. In this respect,
as well as in many others, ‘great is the mystery
of godliness.’
“ The simplicity, as well as the subject-matter
of the Bible, evidences its Divine origin.
Though it has depths sufficient to embarra-s
aud confound the proudest efforts of unsanctified
reason, it does not, as to its general import, re
quire an elevated genius to understand it. but is
equally addressed to the level of every capacity.
As its contents are ot universal concernment,
they are proposed in such a manner as to en
gage and satisfy the inquiries of all; and the
learned, with respect to their own personal in
terest, have no advantage above the ignorant.
“That it is, in fact, read by many who receive
no instruction or benefit from it, i* wholly owins;
to their inattention or vanity. This event may
lather excite griet than wonder. The Bible
teaches us to exnect it. It forewarns us that
the natural man cannot receive the things ot
God -can neither understand nor approve th tn.
It points out to us the necessiiy ot a heavenly
teacher—the Holy Spirit, who has promised to
guide those who seek him by prayer into all
necessary truth. They who implore his assis
tance find the seals openeed, the veil taken
away, and the way of salvation made plain be
fore them.
“The langu? ‘ eofthe Bible is likewise cloth
ed with inimita . andauihority. Goo
speaks io it, and reveals the glory of his perlec
tion, his sovereignty, holiness, justice, good
ness, and grace, in a manner worthy of himsell
though at the same time admirably adapted to
our weakness. The most labored efforts ot hu
man genius are flat and languid in comparison
with those partsof the Bible which are designee
to give us due apprehensions of the God will
whom we have to do. Where shall we fin.
such instances ot the true sublime, the great
the marvellous, the beautiful, the pathetic, as
in the Holy Scriptures? Again, ihe effects
which it performs demonstrate it to be the word
ot God. With a powerful and penetrating en
ergy, it alarms and pierces the conscience, dis
covers the thoughts and intents of the heart, con
vinces the most obstinate, and > akes the tnos'
careless tremble. With equal authority ami
efficacy it speaks peace to ihe troubled mind
heals the wounded spirit, and can impart a j.n
unspeakable and full ot glory’, in the midst i
the deepest distress. It teaches, persuades, com
loits, and reproves, with an authority that cat.
either he disputed norevaded, and often commu
nicates more light, motives, and influence, by ■
single sentence, to a plain unlettered helievei
than he could derive from the voluminous com
mentaries of the learned. In a word, it answer
the char er the Apostle gives ii: It is ablet
‘make u* vise unto salvation:’ it is complete]
and alone sufficient to make ’the man of God
perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all goo
works.’ The doctrines, histories, prophecies
. promises, precepts,exhortations, examples, an.
warnings contained in the Bible, form a perfec
whole, a complete summary of the will of God
concerning us, in which nothing is wanting
nothing is superfluous.”
Tcrkish Magnificence.—The Constant,
nople Courier describes the preparations forth
marriage of Mehemet Ali Pacha with Suita
ne*s Adile, the youngest sister of the Sultan
The very curious detail* given on this subjec
would seem surprising if we ‘id not know tha'
in Turkey the greatest luxury goes side by side
with the most dreadful misery. The ennmera
tion of rhe presents sent by Mehemet Ali Pacha
to his affianced bride seems indeed to be' borrow
ed from a chapter of the Arabian Nights. Th
procession, escorted by several bodies ol troops
officers and generals ofall ranks, to which were
joined the Grand Vizier and Riza Pacha, pro
ceeded in the following order: A hundred and
thirty cawas, bearing on lheir heads each a
basket filled with sweatmeals, placed in magni
ficent vases of porcelain and crystal; two car
riages drawn by four bourses, carrying each a
casket covered with velvet and silver lama,
containing Ute most delicate essences and the
richest perfumes. These were followed hv
twenty cawas, bearing as many baskets o'
massive silver, containing stuff* of the greatest
richness, and utensils tor the bath, enriched with
precious stones. A pair of sandals, adorned
with enormous brilliants of the finest water
were particularly noticed. Five other caw
bore, in magnificent baskets, also of massive
silver, 50,000 piasters of gold, enclosed in bags
of red satin. The procession proceeded to the
palace of Teheregan, where all the presents
were laid at the feet of the bride elect.
“Is ub Rich.”—Many a heavy sigh is heav
ed. many a heart is broken, many a lite is ren
dered miserable bv the terrible infatuation
which parents often evince in choosing a life
companion for their daughters. How is il pos
sible for happiness to re*ttlt from the union ol
two principles so diametrically opposed to each
other in every point of view, as virtue is to vice?
And vet how often is the first question which
is asked respecting a suitor of a daughter, “ I.*
he rich ?”
Isherioh? Yes, he abounds in wealth, bitt
does that afford any evidence that he will make
a kind and affectionate bu*band ?
Is he rich? Yes,his clothing is purple and
fine linen-he fares sumptuously every day—
but can vou infer from this that he is virtuous?
Is he rich? Yes, he has thousands floating
on every ocean; but do not riches sometimes
take wings and fly away ?, And. will vou con
sent that vourdatighter shall marry a ma., who
ha*nothing to recommend him bm hi* wealth?
Ah! beware; the elided bait sometimes covers
a barbed hook. Ask not, then, it he ha* wealth,
but if he has honor, and do no; sacrifice your
daughter’s peace for money.
European Slavery.—A late number of the
Moon, a journal published at Agram, in Hun
garian Croatia, contains, under date of Bucha
rest, »n Wallachia, the tollowing advertise
ment: “For sale, by the sons a-.d heir* of the
late Serdar Nicolas Nika, residing at Bucha
rest, in the subsurb of St. Vanire, lira hundred
families es Bohemians, of whom the majority
of the male members are laborers, locksmiths,
goldsmiths, shoemakers, anti musicians. The
proprietors of these Bohemians will not sell
le*s than five families at a time; but, iu re
turn, the price oteach individual will be one du
cat below the ordinaly price, and facilities will be
afforded for payment. ” This auvertisernent is
not, as might at first be imagined, a mere hoax,
ft is perfectly serious, and, what is more, is
quite legal; forthe civil code, granted in 1818
bv Prince John Karadecha to the people of
Wallachia and Moldavia, and which is still in
force in thosveountries, confirms in exnllcit and
formal terms the law of slavery. Thus, while
the great Powers of Christendom annually ex
pend vast sums in maintaining cruisers for put
ting down the traffic in black slaves, a trade in
white slaves is openlv carried on under their
very eyes in two Christi n countries situate in
the centre of Eurone it«elf.
Mancfactcus of Sugar in France.—Ti e
statistic" published iu the French papers of the
production and consumption of idigenou* sugar
during the season ol 1844-’45 show the situa
tion of this manufacture to the end of March
last, and the amount of duty received. Accord
ing to these tables, it appears that lite manufac
tories in work were 294, or 31 less than nt the
same period last vear; manufactories not in
work were 21, or 29 less than last vear; the
quantity ot sugar produced was 32.373 449 kilo
grammes, or an increase of 5.598,051 kilo
gramme* on last vear; stock at the end of March
was 8 861,791 kilogrammes, or an increase of
2,438,760 kilogrammes on last vear; and the
amount of duty paid was 4.025.860 f., or 537.
462 f. over the sum received last year. Thu* it
will be seen, that it the number qf manufacto
ries has decreased, the production and its bene
fit to the Treasury have increase,l.
A gentleman ot Boston has made a prineely
donation of 310,000 to Dartmouth College, to-,
wards founding a Professorship.
From Soufi's II < diiy Aicseryger.
Yankee Tricks.—A ‘ L.atj »y ar’ incident.
Uumm.m consent stamped “Yankees,” tn
their fit-i days, as shrewd, incomparable trick
sters. a .demnmon consent was pretty near right
just at that time. Whether th- Y niiee* are a
match (oi opposition now, we leave to older and
wiser heads to determine. .We gained our in
dependence by sheer force ol arc*. "Now
and then fortune would favor our side with a
little extraordinary good event or circumstance,
but not very f.-t qnentlv. It was fight twenty
times where it wa- manoeuvresuc<.e*s,ully once.
The English always on the look out for
“squalls” and “Yankee tti-ks,” not unite
q tently deceived themselves in tire most ludic
rous manner.
In the month ot May, ISI4, Sir James Yoe,
with a fleet of vessels to lite number ot thirteen,
of various sizes, appeared off he mouth of the
Genesee, threatening to annihilate Rochester,
and destroy every improvement anil person in
the vicinity. Gteal alarm was created by this.
Messengers were despate! e.t at < nee tlnough
out the country tor aid. The people were
aroused—like the fiery cross of Rh derick Dhtt
the summons sred, and what think ye was the
result? in Rochester there were then just lliiriy
three people capable ol bearing arms, and about
half a dozen came in to help them I’ruiy a
formidable army to rep 1 an Engli-h fleet, and
oppose a clever off-hoot oi the British lorees
The first thing that the little band of Americans
did * as to throw up a breast-work- rude and
slight—near the deep hollow, beside the Lower
Falls. This breast work was cal led Fort Ben
der. They then hurried down the junction ot
he Genesee and lake Ontario, because there
the enemy declared they would land. They
left behind them two old men, with several
small boys, to remove the women ami children
into the woods in case the British should land
for the provisions, and the destruction of the
bridge at Rochester.
Tne R .ch-ster lorees were commanded by
Francis Brown and Elisha Ely, who acted as
captains. Isaac W. Slone wa* appointed major.
The Americans were elegantly accoutred in
various garments of shapes and makes almost
antediluvian. No rivo men were dressed alike
-—No two men were armed with tne like wea
pons. Certainly they had all firearms: but
they were not fashioned in the samestyle. The
discipline of these troops were its curious a*
their costume and equipments. Bat it they dis
played an awkwant front to Ihe warlike eye,
they also exhibited sagacity and courage—two
qualities quite as much needed as a preuy Uni
term and good tacnes.
The enemy watched the on-shore proceedings
with considerable interest. They beheld, as
they supposed, numerous bodies of militia
marching to head quarters, an I preparing to
give them a warm reception. To deci ive trie
English, the forty men marched and counter
marched incessantly through the wood-, front
point to point, in such manner as to convince
the soldiers in the vessels that the whole coun
try was aroused and preparing f,r action. The
English thought it was high time to be can
tious, and herefore sent an officer with a flag ol
truce to the shore. Oneofthe militia captains,
with ten of the best looking and most soldier
ike men, were sent to meet the officer. The
men carried ttieir arms as upright as might be
consistent with their plan of being ready lor ac
tion, by kee in-hold of the trigg. rs.
The British officer was astonished. Helook
ed al! kinds ol things, utterabte an.l unutterable,
and with a swelling eresr, said :
“Str, do y >u receive a Hag of truce under
arms, and with cocked triggers?”
‘•Excuse me, 1 beg,”-aid the American cap
tain, “we are not soldiers, only backwoods
men, and know more about felling limber and
following the plough than ol military tactics;”
-aying which, the American, to rectify his first
error, ordered Ins men to growl arms!
Thi* of course still more astonished the Bri
ton He looked indignant—then suspicious
hen a little terrifi. il—and at last delivered a
b ief message in n-i-te, and incontinent I ,’ sought
'he fleet again. Hedr dared that the ignorance
it tactics wa* feigned to draw the commodore
nto.-ome snare, and informed 'nose, who -ent
tim that some “Yankee trick” was tinder pro
cess of development.
The British wanted the spoil*, but they were
•oo suspicious to attempt a .aniline, il by making
t comptomi.se they would secure a part of
-hem. Ae ordingly another officer, .with ano
ther fl tg of truce, was sent to parley. Uaplain
Francis Brown was thi* time deputed to re
ceive the officer. Brown took a guard with
tim.
The Bri'ish officer looked very sus iciously
tpon Brown and upon the guard II ■ con
versed with the utmost caution, and walked a*
hough he expeeled either to find a trap door, or
. spring-mine, beneath hi* fret. After spending
i short tim • in conversation, rhe officer sudden
y discovered that the width and clumsy as
•ect ol Captain Brown’s garments betokened
'ineihing not exactL tight. He th.night that
drown was a regular officer of the American
trrny, and that his regimental* were masked
.r some stratagem, by clumsy and hast ily made
iverclolhes. Impressed with this ide t, the
•triton suddenly grasped Brown’s pantaloons hr
•te knee, exclaiming, half j .coselv, wbil-he
tandled the cloth most firmly: “What a pity
uch excellent cloth sbouhl be spoiled by a
mngling tailor.”
Brown smelt out tho objer-t of the officer’s
movement, and, quick wilted, he earnestly re
lied
“Oh! I was this mottling prevented from
tressing fashionably by my haste to meet anil
’•little distinguished visitors.”
The officers then made a proposition that it
he provisions and stores which might be in and
bout Rochester, were delivered up, Sir James
Yoe would spare the settlements around.
“ Will you accept and comply will, this of
fer?” inquired the bearer of the fl g of truce.
“ Blood knee deep first!" replied Faucis Brown,
villi startling emphasis.
While this parley lasted—the last clause of
vbich was enough to affright the oiliest am!
onghest soldier—an American officer, with his
•lats, returning from the Niagara frontier, was
incidentally seen passing Irom one wooded point
o another. This, with other very curious dr
cumstances confirmed the Brr'ons in the bi lief
hat a large American arrnv was collected, and
hat the Yankee officers sham "ed ignorance
forth, purpose ofenticingthe.a on shore lobe
-laughlered and annihilated. They bad not
Tools exactly as strong as holy writ, but they
vere irresolute, umlecitlt'd and frightened, amt
were thus half conquered.
No sooner had the flag of truce got buck to the
fleet, than a shower ot bombs ami balls was sent
trom each ves-el. The attack was immediate
ly acknowledged with great spird. How?
Whv a rusty old six pounder had been mottnle t
on a log and scoured up tor the occasion, .'in i as
soon as it could be charged it was “ let off ’ on
the tlrrteen English vessels. A few hours were
-pent in this manner, and Sir Jernes Y> ••, assu
red that he could not be in safety tn that vicini
ty, (and with one of his vessels ba-llv shuttered
bv the aforesaid log-mounted six pounder,) run
dowr to Pnvliehevville, about twenty utiles
eastward of Grnesee river. There they learned
how thirty-eight or forty green milltia-n en hail
hdaten off and prevented a large British fleet
Iron, landing, by a very successful Yen!; e trick.
As soon as the keen etlge of m "tifictiti m
was worn off, Sir James and hi* people la glial
heartily at the stratagem and its result It was
a noble Yankee tri' k that.
From the N. Y Ahiai-g fie ips.
Chronology of the Biography of Gereral
Jack so a.
1767, March 15. - Brnn near Waxhaw settle
ment, South Carolina, of parents recently emi
grated trom Ireland.
1781. —Entered the reroluiionary service at
the at»e of 14. Taken > rrsoner, and wounded
by a British officer for spirited resistance to a
degrading order
1784.—Commenced the study vfhiw al Salis
bury N C.
1786. Admitted to the bar in N uh Carolina
1788.—Accompanied j udge Al’Narey to the
Sonin est rerritory. .now rite State <■! Tennes
see. Elected to Congress in - hi * vear, and
took his seat in th“ House us Representatives.
November 22- 1796
1797.—Electr.t U. S. Senator, and took his
seat Nov 22 1797
1799 —Resigned his place in the Senate, and
appointed judge of tht* supreme court of Ten
nessee.
1800.—Chosen general ot mill ia 'ot Tennes
see.
1812— Raised2soo volun.rr.< f r the war
with Great Britain, and - 5,000 •- hi; wn per
sonalcredit to provide lor th i« e imfiet.
1813— tho m ssaere •. ! '.?n Vhrmns,
by the Creeks, t x kcominanii o; • ’F, nn!‘<«ee
troops with a recently Iractiired srm, ?.>' { in six
months lerminated the bt.'-der tiisii : *.
181 i. —Appointed brigadier general in the
United States army. Concluded n.i .. ■'.ragenus
treaty with the Cfgeks —reduced Pen.s<i
forced the surrender o* Fort Barrancas, arid
dispersed the British and Indiharbored
and pr tected thereby the treacherous conduct
of the S >anish governor, Minriqi z - N 'vem
ber9. Arrested tire advance of f- British to
New Orleans bv a daring nr / D em
ber 23. Repnhed the aitac:; u ■ Pa
kenham, with great los> to th • Briri Dcc-m-
I her
1815—Jannarv 1 repulsed ano :.or assault.
January 8, with 3 700 A.num an militiam *:) run
the great victory of New Oilcans over 9,000 of
Wellington’s invinuiblus, lheir mack
with a loss ot thirteen on on? sid • an I 2 GO) on
'he other. January 21 h. fil 81 (HO ! •. Ju ice
Hall ior opposing a h-abcas rpus t<sii: dbv said
judge during existence of me- law, the
release of Louallier. arre-cv* hv G ■c! J *ck
son for exciting muri?v in h;< r. i ■>. 'The
amount of (he iwe being collect?. I by the ’adtes
of New O leans, Jael:> n dire- ’ is di : ibu
tion among the wido vs ar ; ;;ns fit t.. > e
who had fallen in defence of the ci’ y. n - the
fine himself.
1817.—Marched agains*. i! • - • j n
Florida,executed two in - n ii iri - Lri n?
the Indians, Arbarthnotand ' in
entered Pensacola and took Fou B-.-to
which the Spanish govern -r h<*<t retreawl, Julv
28cb.
1821.—Appointed fir-t gov- rno of Florida
after its cession io the United Slates.
1822—Nominate ! as a can'i late tor the
presidency by the legislature of Tennessee.
1823.—Declined appoint aent as minister to
Mexico.
1824 —Received plurality ot votes lor presi
dency, but the election devolving on the House
of R' presenlatives, Mr. J. Q. Adams was
chosen. Gen Jackson elected to the United
St ties Senate from Tennessee.
1825 -Again nominated for the presidency—
resigned seat in Senate.
IH2B —Elected President of the United Stales.
1829. Inaugurated March 4th- delivered
first annual message December Bth.
1830. Vetoed the Maysville road bill, May
27th.
1832.—Vetoed the United State* Bank bill,
July 10th, re-elected Prestd nt in November
issued South Carolina proclamation, December
11th.
1833 —Nullification message, January 16th—
sec.mil inaugural address, March 4'l—removal
of lite government deposites trom .he Bank ol
the United Slates in October.
Is34—Protests against the impeachment re
solution, A nril 15 It.
1836 -French indemnity message, January
15 h ; Texas message, December 21st.
1837 l'he impeachment resolution, through
he indomitable p rseverance ot Benton ex
punged from the record of the Senate, January
Kith--larewell address, May 3d.
1844—January B'h—On the 28th anniversa
ry ol the victory ol New Orleans, the House of
Repiesenlatives refunded the fine ol 81,0(10 im
posed by Judge Hall—concurred in by the Se
nate February 14 It.
1815 —Died at the Hermitage, near Nash
ville, June Bih, at about (i p tn., at peace with
God and man, forgiving his enemies, praying
lor his country, and ripe for immortality.
Progress of English Agriculture.
Farmers are finding out that it is necessary
for them, with a view to lheir own interests, to
take a very different course from that which wa
followed by their grandfathers. In these davs,
no .tian is allowed to stand still. Improvement
mu*t go on. And 1 see tnroughout the country,
iu every part of it, gratifiing proofs that im
provement is going on, as actively in the agri
cultural as in the manufacturing districts and
operations ot the country. Even within the last
four or five years, I see strides which, small a*
they may be compared with what might be done,
aregigafitic when compared with what was done
before. 1 think it is not more than four or five
years ag > that, at a meeting ol the Royal Agri
cultural Society of Englan-t, I first noticed, a* a
.novelty ol a singular character, a new manure,
known as guano, anti recommended to the agri
culturists of England. Iff am not misintorm
ed, from the port of Liverpool alone there have
gone out. witbin this single year, no less than
159 ve-sels. chartered expressly tor the purpose
ol importing this then unknown manure for the
improvement of the agriculture of the country.
Everywhere I see old and useless fences disap
peating, fields enlarging, improved modes of
cultivation adopted; and I sec going on with
immense rapidity that wliicu, 1 must again and
again impress upon you who are connected
with the land, is the basis of all improvement—
deep thorough drainage of the land; and not
here a'one, but throughout all England, I see
most remarkably, as indeed any one may do,
even thong « hirled through the countrv at the
railway speed with which we are now carried,
whatan extent of imnrovement ha* been effect
ed tn this respect. Ev"tv one is struck with
the appearance of preparation for the future ex
ertions, which are, at th' 1 same time, the token
of well-deserved success Lord Stanley al the
Liverpool Agrimllural Association.
Life in the Country.
The following exquisite gem we take from
ihe third number, ju>t published, ot Culman’s
European Agriculture.
“To live in the countr , and enjoy all its
pleasures, we should love the country t o
love the country is to lake an interest in all that
itelongs to the country—its occupations, its
sports, its culture, and its improvements, its
fields and its forests, its trees and rocks, its val
leys and hills, its lakes and rivers; to gather
the fl->cks around us, and feed them trom our
own hands; to make the birds our friends, and
call them all by their names; to wear a chaplet
ol roses as il it were a princely diadem ; io love
over the verdant fields with a higher pleasure
than ve should tread the carpeled halls of regai
courts; to inhale the fresh air of the morning as
if it were ihe sweet breath < f infancy ; to brush
ihe dew from the glittering fields as if our path
were strewed u ilh diamonds; to hold converse
with the trees of the forrest, in their youth and
in their decay, as if they could tell us the histo
ry ot lheir own limes, and as if the gnarled
bark of the aged among them were all written
over with the record of by-gone days, of those
who planted them, and those who early gather
ed the r fruits; to find hope and joy bursting
like a flood upon our hearts, as the darling rays
of light gently break upon the eastern horizon ;
to see the descending sun rohing bimself in bur
nished clouds, as il these were the gathering
glories of the divine throne; to find in the clear
evening of winter, our ci amber slu'ded with
countless gems of living light; to feel that “ we
are never less alone than when al me;” to make
even the stillness and solitude of ihe ci untry el
oqnent; and above all, in the beauty of every
object which presents itself to our senses, and in
the unboughi provision which sustains, and
crnntoris, and fills with joy, the countless mul
titudes of living existences which people the
land, the water, the air, every where to reple
tion ; to see the radiant tokens of an infinite and
inexhaustible beneficence as roll by us,
and around us, in one ceaseless flood; and in a
clear and bright day of summer, to standout in
the midst of this’eaplendent creation, eircled by
an horizon which continually retreats from our
advances, holding its distance undiminished,
and with the broad and deep blue arches ot hea
ven over us, whose depths no human imagina
tion can fathom; to perceive this glorious tem
ple ril instinct with the presence oi 'he Divini
ty, and to feel, amidst all this, the hr in grow*
in? dizzv with wonder, and the heart swelling
with an adoration and a holy joy, absolutely in
capable of utterance ;—this it is to love the
country, and to make it not the home ot the
person only, but of the soul.
The celebrated German atn or Schlegel, who
•lied recently, left by his will his voting desk io
•he King ol Prussia. Hall his fortune goes to
his wif>, v. h-» lives with her father, the ecclesi
astic I Counsellor Paulus at Heidelberg, and
who quitted her husband a vear after their mar
riage, whi -h was celebrated in 1819 Letters
from Bonn, Prussia, slate that among his pa
pers has been found a voluminous autograph
manuscript of his illustrious writer, written in
French, andentitled “My Posthumous Works. ”
This work is in some sort a literary history
of the different countries of Europe since 1780,
and has for its object, principally, to show the
great influence whi d: the French Revolution
has• exercised on German liieratu e. I. is to
h? soon published by Brnckhans, at Leipsic,
and will form about ten volumes in octavo.
Public Executions, it is said, will speedily
be abolished in England, Sir James Graham
having given an intimation to that effect, on the
8;h May.
I: is not the plenw of neat that nourishes,
hut a good digestion ; neither is it abundance of
wealth ’hat makes us happy, but the discreet
use cf it.
MAYOR’S OFFICR, £
Augusta. July 5. 1P45 $
The Committee appointed by
a meeting of the citizens of Augusta, to m tke ar
rangenients for paying appropriate honors to the
nrotnory of Gen. AXDREW JACKSON, late
Ex-i’res-idehtof theU iited State.*, having made
known to mo that they have set apart Satvb
bav next, the 12th Inst., as the time for render
ing the h tnors intended by the meeting, and
having announced the arrangements made by
them, it is earnestly recommended to the citizens
of Angu ta, and all others who mav be present
on tbit dav. t > c nt'orm ro the regulations of the
f'dtnmiitcc, as il i* proper that we should nay the
trljuto of respect to the memory of one who has
n >t lived for hi itself alone, but for his co ntry,
anil the welfare of ihe people. It is therefore re
spectfully requested thin the citizens generally
snap nd, all hitsin ss on that day, from S o’clock
A M. until 2 o’clock P M., and units in the pub
lic cerem nies of the dav.
M. M DYE M vw.
HOTCHKISS’ VERTICAL, PREMIUM
WATER WHEEi .
THE subscriber would announce
to ail perron* interested in tho imnrovt m. nt and
erection of mills, that he has sold his entireintc
■restin tha above Patent Water Wheels, ia the
State cf Georgia, to Thomas Hopkins and Ly
man 8 Catlin, of Augusta, and Collins Potter,
Mill Wri-rht, and he confidently recommends
them as fully competent to apply the improve
merit to ail kinds of water power.
GIDEON HOTCHKISS.
Augusta, Ga., May 1, 1845.
The limie.-signcd having purchased the Patent
ofthe above celebrated wheels lor the State oi
Georgia, nre prepared to receive proposals for
the sale of rights for counties or for single rights.
They are also prepared to supplv all orders
for wheels at short n-'tice, nnd to furnish compe
tent workmen to put them in successful operation
ill mty part of the Stale. Tho Wheels being ol
east iron, will last an age. They constitute the
requisite Fly or Balance Wheel, securing a uni
form motion in all parts of each revolution.
Thev can be placed on the shaft of aco nton
Flutter Wheel Mill, if in good order, and hung
upon the -same bearings, if sufficiently strong to
*u. ain the power of the Wheels. When used
or Saw Mills they require no gearing to produce
from 175 to 300 sTokes per minute. Backwater
is no impediment when there is a head above.
Ali communications upon the subject address
ed to Charles Catlin, Augusta, Ga., will receive
orompt attention.
THOMU3 HOPKINS,
LYMAN S. CATT.IN,
COLLINS POTTER.
Augusta, June 4,15-16. d&wtf
HONORS TO THE MEMORY OF GEN.
ANDREW JACKSON. g
The Committee of arrangements ap- c
pointed by the citizens of xkugusta, to devise J
suitable means for paying appropriate honors to t
General AN DREW J ACKSON, lateex-Presi- r
dentofthe United States, report the following as J
the
ORDER OF THE DAY.
A Federal salute will be fired al sunrise, and
the bells ot the city tolled at that hour for fifteen
minutes. , I
Hall hour guns will be fired during the day,
and a n tional salute at sundown.
A civic and military procession will be form
ed under the direction of Capt. Samuel C.
Wilson as Chief Marshall, and Capt. M. A.
Stovall, W. H. Maltarry, Capt. John McKinrte,
and Daniel W. Dill as A sistant Marshalls (to
be mounted,) in front of the U. S. Hotel, on
SATURDAY the 12th rnst. at 9o’clock, A. M.,
precisely, and its movement announced by the
firing of three guns.
Tne procession will move in funeral order
at hall past 9 o’clock precisely.
Minute guns will be fired, and the bells of
the city tolled until the procession arrives at the
Presbyterian Church; when, after appropriate
services by the Rev. Chas. S. Dud, Chaplain of
the day, the eulogy ot the late Gen. A NDREW
JACKSON, will be pronounced by James
Gardner, jr., E-q.
PROGRAMME.
Military In order of March.
Clinch Riflemen, Capt Stovall.
Augusta Artillery Guards, Capt. Wilson.
United Slates Troops, Capt. Vinton.
Officers and soldiers of the Revolution and
late war.
Officers ol the line 10th Regiment, G. M.
Field and Staft'Officers ol the 10th Regiment,
G. M.
Brig-.dier General and Staff, Ist brigade 2.1
division, G. M.
Ofiicets of the Army and Navy.
Civic Procession.
Orator and Chaplain.
The Reverend the Clergy of the city and
county.
Committee of arrangements.
Augusta Independent Fire Company’.
Augusta Fire Company.
Judge ot the Superior Court and officers.
Justices of the Inferior Court and officers,
Judge of the Court ot Common Pleas and
officers.
Intendant and Wardens Town Council of
Hamburg.
Mavorand Members of the City Council of
■ Augusta.
The Lodges of Free and accepted Masons in
Aiigti'la and Hamburg.
The several Lodges, and Encampment, of the
Independent Order ot Odd Fellows of the city.
Trustees and Faculty of the Medical College
, of Georgia.
I Trustees Richmond County Academy.
Trustees of the Augusta Free School.
Franklin Literary Society of Augusta.
Teachers and pupils Richmond Countv Acad
j emy and other schools in the city.
! Sojourners in the City.
> Citizens generally of the city and county.
The military are requested to form the line
precisely at 9 o’clock, fronting and with the
i right (Capt. Vinton’s company) resting oppo
-1 site to the U. S. Hotel; the several portions ot
I the procession will take position west ot the
• U.S Hotel, at least hall an hour previous to
1 the time designated for the moving of the pro
, cession, and report themselves to the chief
Marshals or cither of the assistants, who will
assign them places in the line.
Everyone joining in the ceremonies, is request
ed to wear crape on the left arm, and it is ex
! peeled hat all color*, bat.ners,&c., will be de
corated with suitable badges of mourning.
The pews on Ihe right and left of centre aisle
will be reserved for the procession—the front
. gallery for the choir, the eastern gallery lor the
i teachers and pupils of the different schools.
I Alter the ceremonia* «i the ul.uu tr:
’ the procession will return from thence, right in
front, to the U. S. Hotel, where it will be dis-
I missed.
The suspension of business and closing of
stores, banks, offices, &c., are respectfully re
commended.
Thecit zmsof Hamburg anil of Richmond
ami adjoining counties are requested to be pre
sent, and participate in the solemnities of the
occasion..
By order of the Committee of Arrangements,
E. B GLASCOCK, Chairman.
Bnbi-icss Oircctorp.
ASHURST & DIOMA’I ARI,
Attorniesat Law, Eatont• n. Ga. —Will prac
tice in i e countii a of Monran. Greene Put
nam, Baldwin. Wilk?nson, Jone* and Jasper.
J. M. Ashubst, | John D Diomatari
. jyl
Law % ivei tLemciii.
A. D. SHACKLEFORD,
Will practice Law in the several counties of the
Cherqke Circuit, and in the Federal Courts
for the District of Georgia. O:Iic« at Cass-
ville_ au3-ly
JOHN R. STANFORD,
Attorney at Lew. Clarkesville, Ga. — Will
practice in the counties of Clarke, Frank
lin, Habersham, Lumpkin, Forsyth, Gilmer
Union, Murray and Gwinnett, and in the Fe
deral Circuit Court for Georgia. jy 17
MURRAY & GLENN
Attorneys at La tv. McDonough, Henry Co.,
Ga.— Will punctually attend to any business
entrusted to their care. Office at McDo
nough, Henry county, Ga.
ap22-tf A. G. MutiHAv.’| I.- J. Glenn.
w. w 7 ’anDersoNT
Attorney at Law, Monticello, Ga.
UEFERENCES.
Col. N. G. Foster, t
Dr Ri? Tones ( Madison, Ga. ly*
WILLIAM W. CLARK,
I Attorney at L iw, Covington, Ga.—Will prac
| rice m the counties of Morgan, Jasper, New
ton, Henry, DeKalb and Gwinnett.
1 References —a. J &T. VV Miller- Stovall <fc Sim
■uoiis, O H. Lee, VV. H. CJoodric.*., Augusta.
ru u
EDWARD H. WINGFIELD,
lttoruey.it Law, Dahlonegn, Lumpkin Co..
Ga.—Will practice in all if><t counties of the
Cherokee Circuit. Also. Habersham, Hall
and Gwinnett counties of the Western Cir
cuit. Ail uu-tiues® intrusted to his care shal
uect with je 17-wtf
JOSEPH C. WILKINS
attorney at Law.— Wilt practice in all the
counties of the Eastern Circuit. Office in
Riceboro, Liberty county, Ga sll tic
ROBER P HESTER,
kttoruey at Law. Elberton, Geo.—Will prac
tie.i in Lincoln, Wilkes and Fran' lin coun
ties. mh27-wly
LANG & STROTHER,
Attorneys at Law —Will practice in the seve
ral counties ot the .Northern, and Columbia
county of the Middle Circuit.
BEFEU EXCSS:
AUGUSTA. LtXCOLXTON.
A J-4:T. W Miller, Franci.U Fleming,Esq.
Ch.ul s J. Jenkin., Esq. James B. Neal. Esq.
Henry 11. Cumtning, Esq
__ <7(l -
Simms askew, & McKinley,
Attorneys at I, aw,—Will practice in the se
veral counties of the Coweta Circuit. Of
fices at Newnan, Coweta county, and Frank
lin, Hearn county, Goo.
Rooert W. Simms, I ‘dtcMann L. Askew,
Chahles G. McKinlsv.
my 22-1 yw
WM. M.~McINTOSH,
Attorney at Law,
iy 15-ly Eiberton, Geo.
PHILIP CLAYTON,
Attorney at Law, Athens, Ga—Will practice
in thecountiesot Clarke, Walton, Gwinnett,
Hall, Jackson, Habersham and Franklin.
tail wtf
WILLIAM N. BIRCH,
-Vu. 13SJ Waler street, Sent York,
Wholesale Ibealer hi Leghorn, Florence.
Braid anti Straw Bonnets. Panama, Leg
h trn anti Palm Leaf Hate. Silk, Lawn, and
Willow i> j-i nets, .Artificial Flowers, &c. &c.
ap 18 ts
SURGEON DENTIST.
CHARLES DU GAS having fully
prepared himself for thapractice of Dentis
try, tend.rs his services to the public
Complete or partial set* of Teeth will be exe
cute! with neatness and adapted securely.
Office in the dwelling of Dr. L. A. Dugas,
Broad street. ’ tv ap2l
MEDICAL.
DR. A. L HAMMOND offers his
•trofeusional services to the citizensof Au
gusta and its vicinity. Dr. H. may be found at
all ti n iwhen not proteasionallj engaged, at
ibis residence, over the store of A. Bowdre, cor
ner of B<oad and Center utreetts. ap!4 ly
Family boarding school,
by the Rev. Cablklb P. B. Mabtin.—TlrL i
school is conducted at the n sidmee us it* Pre- J
cep tor, a healthful end pleasant location, in the
vicinity of Madison, Morgan county, Go., and
the number of pupils received is limited to twen
ty. 'I he subjects taught arc the ancient classics,
mathematics, the sciences, elocution, penman- j
ship and composition, and in these the utoujsl//to
ruughnesia of instruction is labmiously sought. *
The greatest care Is exercised over them rals ot
the pupils; and the government of the school,
vvhlle firm and decided, is mild and pa'ernal.
Parents and guardians desiring their sons or
wards wdl and at the same time their !
morals prescr edfrom the dangers qf a latge and
promiscuous company of youth, win do w il to se
cure a place tor them in this school. It is thought
needless to speak of the supe ior advantages al- 1
lorded by Schools of this character—they are
readily suggested to every reflecting mind.
In connection with the usual stm ies.(assoon
as practicable,) lectures on Agricultural Chemis
try will be delivered before the students, and the
principles of Chemistry as connected with the
noble and important subject of Agriculture, illus
trated by expeiiment nd analysis.
The expenses per scholar are, Sl'-O the scholas
tic year, or 880 per term. This includes tuition,
board, fuel, room and washing, (lights not fur
nished.)
The second term of the present year commen
ces the first day of July. ie2o-trwlw&wlm
ALEXANDER ACAi’EMY.
THIS Institution is situat'd on the
Savannah road, about nine miles below
Waynesboro, in the midst of a moral and reli
gious comm'ii.ily.
The scholastic year is divided into loui terms,
of twelve weeks each. The hird term of this
year (1845) will commence on tht first M<>nd; y
in July, under the superintendence of the Rev.
W. B. Brickett, who will be assist* d in the
Male department by the Rev. J. W. Farmer, and
in the Female Department ’ y Miss L Beal
The classics and all other branches usually
pu *sued in similar institutions, will be taught in
this.
No student will bfi admitted for less than one
term, and no deduction will be made for loss of
time, except in case of sickness.
It is an established ruled this institution, that
the tuition of each scholar shall be settled in ad
vance by cash or note.
The rates of tuition areas follows, viz:
Fur orthography reafng, writing and arithmetic.
, if entered for Thvßemunths, 8b 00
“ six “ 10 00
« « “ twelve “ 18 00
For geography, astronomy, philosophy, En
glish grammar, ihetoric and chemistry,
if entered for three months, 8 00
u 4. .4 six G 14 00
44 « 44 t wc iv e 4» 21 00
For the higher tranches of mathematics
and the languages,
I if entered for three months, $lO 00
44 44 six “ 18 O 0
.. 64 44 twelve “ 30 00
Good board, including washing, can be obtain
ed in the village f>r from six to seven dollars per
month. H.V. MULKEY, ]
WM. SAPP,
ISAAC Ml LKEY, l Trllsteeg
E. C. GLISSON, ? lrustees -
, Z. TOMLIN, I
1 J ii. ROYAL, j
J. A. Shewn ke Treasurer.
I P. S.—Books, such as are used in the institu
tion, may be purchased in the village at the store
of O. L. ShewmaKe* 19-w3m
| HOLLOW WAKE,
* f &c —The subscribers are prepared to fill
orders for the above description of g ods from
their Iron Works, (’ass county, deliverable in
Augusta, upon as reasonable terms as they can
be had from the North A sample of thecastings
can be seen at the store of John Bones.
je 17 w3t _COOPER & 8 I’ROUP.
LIST OF LETTERS remaining in
the Postoffice at 4PPLING, Columb.a Co.
on the Ist of July, 1845.
Alfred, Guilf rd Jones, Mrs. Amelia
Blancha d, James Kendrick, S.
B tyd, John t.uody, E K.
Bailey. Thomas M. Lantern Gideon
Beil, Wiliam Marshall, Daniel
Collins, John 2 Meriwether. Wrn.
Co lins, Miss Mary Park, Chas. W.
Col ins, Cornelius Paschal, Jeremiah
Cotton, Mrs. Lucinda P.try, Miss Alice
Crawford, Charles toney, Wi liam
Dearing A. P. •itapler, J. A.
nawson, Mrs. Martha Smalley, Levi
Goode llamilt. n G. taut, Augusta
Grimes, Reuben Vheeler Kobt. B.
Hamilton, Thus. N. Vynn. Robert 2.
Hardwick, Mrs-Frances Wallace, Trios.
Ingram, Thus. Wright, Peter
Jones. W. P. Yarborough,Mrs Nancy
Jones, William 2
jy3 3t U. L. LEONARD, Postmaster,
rIN O TH~E BI LL HOLDERS AN 1)
JL OTHER t'REDIORS OFTHF. BANK
OF MACON.—You are hereby notified to • re
sent your demands to the undersigned wphin
tour months from uate, that the entire amount
of the lia i ities of said institution be ascertain
ed, and that distribution be made pro rata among
the several creditors.
All communications in writing on this subject
must be post r aid
CHA&. H. RICE, Receiver.
Macon, May 19, 1845. my23-w3m
GEORGIA RAIL ROAD.
The PASSENGER TRAIN carrylngthe Great
Southern Mail between New York and New
Orleans, leaves Augusta daily at 7 o’clock em.,
arriving at Covington at 6J o'clock a. m. Retur t
ing, leaves Covington at 2 o’clock r. M., and ar
rives ir Augusta at 2 o’clock a. m.
The cars for Athens connect with this I > ain at
Union Point daily (Sundtys excepted.)
Stages run in connection with the care, as
follows :
Daily.—The Express Mail Line from Coving
ton to New Orleans, passing through Barnesville,
Columbus to Chehaw, thence by Railroad to
Montgomery. Also, the Georgia Rail Road Line,
passing through McDonough, Griffin, Gren
ville, Lagrange, West Point to Chehaw, thence
by Railroad to Montgomery.
From Warrenton to Macon via Sparta and
Milledgeville.
Tat-Weekly.—Leaving Covington, Mondays,
Wednesdays and Fridays, (on the arrival of the
cars,) for Memphis, Tenn., passing through Qe
catur, Marietta, Cassville and Rome, Ga., War
renton, Summerville, Decatur and Tuscumbia,
Ala. At Cassville, thislineconnectswithstages
to Nashville, Tenn., via Spring Place, Chattanoo
ga, Jasper, &c. Also Knoxville, via Athens,
Tenn.
From Madison every Monday, Wednesday and
Friday, via Eatonton and Clinton to Macon, and
via Eatonton to Milledgeville.
From Athens, via Gainesville to Cassville,
Tuesdays, Thursdays and Sa urdays Also via
Gainesville to Dahlonega.
From Double Wells, Tuesdays, Thursdays an 1
Saturdays, for Washington, Wilkes county,and
Abbeville, S. C.
Passengers, to connect with the tri-w.ekly sta
ges, (the lit e front Double Wells exetpted,) will
leave Augusta on Sundays, Tuesdays and
Thursdays.
Office Geo. R. R. & B’kisg Co., >
January 1,1845. )
GEORGIA RAIL ROAD.
DURING the Summer the freight
trains will leave Augusta aud Covington
on Mondavs, Wednesdays and Fridays.
Passenger train bv locomotive wi'l leave Union
Point and Athens every Tuesday, Thur day and
Saturday, and by horse power, every Monday,
Wednesday and Frid iy.
Fr- ighi must be delivered at the Augusta and
Covington Depots on Tuesdays, Thursdays and
Satu d iys, and at Athens on Mondays, Wednes
days and Fridays.my24
RAIL-ROAD NOTICE.
NOTICE.~’Thtt Passenger Praia on the S
Carolina rail-road willfcave as follows:
UPWARD.
Not to leave Charieaaon before- • • - 9 00 a. m.
4< u Sumin'crvirk-, “••••10 20
“ “ Georges’, *’• “UJO
“ “ Branchville “••••12 30
“ “ Blackville, “2 00 p. m
“ “ Aiken, “3 20
Arrive at Hamburg not before 4 30
downward.
Not to leave Hamburg before. 6 00 a. mJ
“ “ Aiken, “7 20
“ “ Blackville, “8 50
“ “ Branchvilie “•••••10 30
“ “ Georges 1 , “1130
“ “ Summerville “12 45 p. m.
Arrive at Charleston not before • • -2 00
FROM BRANCHVILLE TO COLUMBIA.
UPWARD.
Not to leave Orangeburg before•• •130 p. bi.
“ “ Lewisville, “2 15
“ “ Gadsden “3 00
Arrive at Columbia not before. •••• 4 15
downward.
Not to leave Columbia before 6 00 a. bi.
‘ “ Gadsden, *’7 30
“ “ Lewisville, “8 30
“ “ Orangeburg, u 9 30
“ “ Branchevifle, “«*»»• 10 30 [je24
PRICES REDUCED TO SUIT THE
J7UMILY MEDICINES. CHOICE
I PERFUMERY and FANCY ARTICLS.
—The subscriber respectfully invites the atten
tion of Physicians, Merchants and Planters, who
may be visiting this city, io hrs stock of Medi
cines. Great care having been exercised in their
selection, he is confident that the quality of each
article is such as cannot fail afford entire sa
tisfaction.
The assortment of Perfumery. Fancy Articles,
Brushes and Combs, are the finest varieties ol
French and A meric n manufacture.
He recommends the Gentlemen to confi
dence, in their estimable qualities, the shaving
Compounds of Piver, Guerlain, Roussel. Glenn
and others, which relieve the operation of sha
ving from m «ny of its disagreeable attendants.
A iso, to the Ladies a splendid assortment of
highly perfumed Toilet Soaps—the Roman Kaly
dor a td Milk of Roses, both delightful prepara
tions f*r the complexion, together with a great
variety of hair Oils, hair Dyes and other Perfu-
Sands’, Carpenter’s and Bu’l’s Sarsaparilla.
Jaynes’ Expectorant, Carminative and Hair
runic, Evans’ Soothing Syrup for children
teething, Powell’s Balsam of Annlseed. an ex
cellent remedy for coughs and colds. Jebb’s
then marie Linamunt.and all the other populat
Medicines of the day.
Orders from the country respectfully solicited
A liberal discount made for cash.
WM. HAINES, Jr.
jelo-trw<fcwtf No. 232 Broad-st.,, Augueta
> OTICE TO COTTON PLANTERS.
I WILL say to the planters of Geor-
gia and South Carolina, that J continue to
cany on the manufacturing of Cotton Gins in
Crawiordvilie, Ga., where 1 am prepared to ma
nufacture them on various plans to suit puccha- c
sets. I will give a minute description of my 1
best gins. Aly saws are of the best cast steel, j
and 10 infches in diameter, and I put nine teeth I
to the inch; saw cylinder one and a halfinuh i
square. The breasts are ali wrought, well faced i
with steel and very thick ; the brush is equal il i
not superior to any made, and runs on the anti
friction plan. If persons should not like the an- i
ti-fdetion plan, 1 make them with a very superior 1
box. which will contain oil enough to last the gin ,
three days, with a steel screw in the end so as to
pievert the saw’s rubbii g the breast. Either ot
the above mentioneMUnds of gins I wiii se 1 at
82 50 per saw, and warrant them to make as
good col tun as any gi:’s made in the United
States, and to gin a good quantity per day.
will make the plain gin of the same material for
82 per saw, ihe saws 9 inches in diameter an
wai rant them to make • qually as good cotton. 1
willtrankly acknowledge that my old make ot
g ns were nothinj like equal to the gins that I am
now making. Any pci son wishing one of the
above mentioned gits wiii address the subscri
ber at Crawfoidville, Ga., and a gin of cither of
the ab <ve mentioned kinds will be delivered and
warranted to perform equal to the above recom
mendations.
I will further state to the planters my reasons
for mentioning hat my brents are all wr ught.
I have tried the cast ribs and find them not equal
to the wrought. In fully authenticating what 1
say relative to the performance of my improved
gins 1 give below certificates from gentlemen
who have used my gins for ihe last s ason.
Repairing will be done oy special contract on
ly, and as cheap as any tin maker in the South
ern States. All orders addressed to the subscri
ber will teceive pro nptattention.
I wi'l keep gins for sale at the principal ware
houses in Augusia.
S. R. CRENSHAW, Crawfordville, Ga.
Cbawfordville, March 11, 1845.
This is to certify that 1 purchased last nil one
ofS. R. Cienshaw s improved anti-ftiction cotton
gins, and said gin has come fully up to the te
commendation given to the gin. 1 can gin trom
1000 to 1200 pounds of neat cotton per day. and
make g *od cotton, such as will commai.d trom |
to | cent over that of the common gin.
GILCHRIST OVERTON.
Gbm xE County, Ga., March 25, 1845.
This is io -unify that 1 purchased a fiity saw
anti-lriction Gin of Mr. S’. R. Crenshaw last Fail,
each saw has one hundred and seventy two tei th
which are very fine ; the brush wheel naseighteen
rows ol brushes; the gin runs verv jLht, so
mu hso that one mule is sufficient to carry it
without difficulty. The cotton when ginned hab
to a cons o-rable extent the appearance of having
i been carded, and so complet ly is the lint sepn-
I rated from the motes that almost the whole of
i them drop down. I have compared the cotton
ginned by a Carver gin w’ilh mine, and it was de
• cided by several persons who saw the samples
that mine had fewer motes and was better gin
ned in every respect. If Mr. Crenshaw would
make al his gins like mine, I would recommend
ah wh ■ want gins to sc d to Crawfordville, in
stead of to the North or any w here else.
ap9iyw F. W. CHEN FA .
COTTON GlNS.—l’he subscribe r
for ma y years foreman of Boatwright
Jones, and more recently ot William Jones, takes
this method of infot ming his friends amt the pub
lic generally, that he has received a large supply
of the very hest materials, and has made arrange
ments t-» keep suppli d for continuing the manu
factute of Gotton Gins up .n the highly impro
ved and popular plan of Wm. Jones, which he
warrants to gin cotton equal if not superior to
any, be th v Patent Hight, Friction Roller t or
Horizontal Wheels. For reference as to the per
formance and durability of his Gins, heTefcrs to
those who have used them for the last 10 or 15
years.
i Rd Gins repaired with despatch and on mode
rate terms. H R ODEN,
op osite Stovall & Simmons’s warehouse,
f 8 w6m
SUPERIOR COTTON GINS.—
The subscribt r’s improved Gins have been
fairly tested this reason by a trial of more th tn
five hundred different ones, all made and sold by
him within the last ten months, and have proved
to be decidedly th best performing Gins ever
used. He will further improve those offered for
next crop, which will make them not only bet
ter perfoi mini., but more durable and convenient
than any other. They are consti acted upon a
plan of his own; only nis own workmen nave ev
er made one like them; and by having a Detier
simp an 4 machinery, more and better wo.kmen
of his own, with a steam lumber mill, and steam
power to his f’Ctory, can afford gins on better
terms than others; and it those wanting to pur
chase for next crop will wait unti called upon by
one «»f his agents, or apply to him by letter be
fore they engage elsewhere, he will agree to fur
nish them at a lower price, according to qualiiy,
Vtan atty other nan or firm His agents will \i
sii planters throughout the State dining the sell
ing season. Address letters to Clinton, Jones
countv, Georgia. Gin? will be delivered at the
purchaser’s residence—warranted to perform as
recommended.
in23-lvr SAMUEL D
WATCHEN JKWELKY, die.
Z>LARKE; Oc Vt T have
V_> received, and are receiving, a rich assort
ment of the above articles, together with
SILVER AND PLATED WARE OF ALL KINDS.
Rich Bracelets, Pins and Finger Rings ; Gold
Spectacles, Thimbles and Pencil Cases; Gold
Pens; Fob and Guard Chains;
WITH A GREAT VARIETY OF FANCY JEWELRY,
and almost every article in the line.
Forksand Spoons of Standard Silver, always on
hand : Fashionable Jet Work, for sale very low.
WATCH MATERIALS, TOOLS, &c.,
WHOLESALE TO THE TRADE AT FAIR PRICES
Anvnsta. Sept. 25. 1844. dd?»wtf.
LIME. —200 casks Thomiston Stone
Lime, in fine order, for *ale by
jes w3f THOS. DAVIS.
AN ACT,
To alterand amend the seventh section ol
the first Article of tile Constitution oi
this>tate.
SECTION I. Be it enacted by the Se
nate and House of Representatires of the
>tat of G orgi-t in General Assemb y met and i!
is hereby enacted by the authority of the same, 'h •
whenever this act shah have passed in accord
ance with the requir ments ot the Constitution
of this State, the following shall be adapted in
lieu of the said seventh seed »n :—Sach countv
of this State shall h ive one Representative, an<:
no county shill have more than two Represent*
lives. Thirty-seven counties having the great
est population, counting ali free white person?
an.i hree-fi >hs<»f the people of color, shall hav<
two Representative —and if any new c >unty
shall oe hereafter formed, said new county shall
be entitled to one R< presentative, and the appor
tionment sh ill be made by the Gen ral Assem
blvat the session at which this section shall b«
adopted as an alteration of the Cons ilution, by
an act to be introduced after the adoption there
of, and a new apportionment shall be made at
the session next after each future enum. ration o
the inhabitants of this State, made under th«
Constitution .and laws thereof, but at no othe’
time
[Signed| CHARLES J. JENKINS,
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
CHARLES DOUGHERTY,
President of the Senate.
Assented to Decemb* r 27th iB4?.
GEORGE W. CRAWFORD, Governor.
mh27 wfim
Notice to the Afflicted.
A CERT AIN cure for the SCALI)
HEAD,, or what is termed by s me, tht
TETTER, butiporepropc ly the < ALT RHEUM
his been discovered by Mr. Samuel Cone. The
most flattering r< commendations of his Salve
have be»-n received Iroin many eminent Physi
cians and others, who have used it, and it is pre
sumed that no salve has ever been used whose
action has been more beneficial, pleasant and vi
gorous in its action ; and persons using the s t me,
are invariably surprised and pleased with its ra
pid and complete restoration to health from the
most filthy of diseases. It has never been known
to fail to relieve, when used according to the di
rection which accompanies < ach box. Those
persons who have suffered an 1 arc weary of suf
fering with this troublesome and filthy complaint,
wi I find in Mr. Cone’s salve at once a certain and
imm* diate specific. This salve also possesses
the most i n ortant healing qua ities for sores
generally, and Ringworms in particular. Price,
$1 per box, half box, half price. The latter is
requently sufficient for an ordinary case, but for
a- inveterate one, the wh »le box is recommend
ed. rrangements are on foot which will short
ly supply the druggists and merchants general •
ly, with the salve, throughout the otate.
CERTIFICATES.
Georgia, Gwinneti County.— l do hereby cer
tify that my » hildren have been afflicted with the
Scald-Head fur seven years, an i cou d get no re
lief until I procured some of Mr. Samuel Cone’s
salve, which effected a perfect cure, alter the ap
plication of the same for twenty lays, this 29th
July, 1844. James Stewart
Georgia, Chattooga County —I do hereby cer
tify that my daughter had the Scald Head, and
Mr Samuel C. tie’s Salve was only applied three
times and effected a so n t cure. Given under
my hand this 30ih May, 1344. Jas. harlon.
Georgia, Floyd County — I do hereby certify
that tny nh.ee has been afflicted with the iScald-
Head to*' several years, aud could find no cure
for the same until I procured a half box of Mr.
Samuel Cone’s Salve, which effected a perfect
cure. .May 21, 1314. William VV. Allen.
Georgia, DeKalb aunty —1 do hereby certi
fy that my b y Solomon has had a Tetter on his
feet, which now’ appears to be cured from tne
use of Samuel Cone’s Salve. Aug 10,1911.
Alex Johnson.
Georgia, Campbell County — This is to certify
that my sister was much afflicted with the Scald-
Head for six or seven vears, which occasioned
the loss of a fine head of hair, du ring which time
several ph»>icians w« re employed, but to no pur
pose ; the disease see ned to be increasing until
I procured a box of Mr. Samuel Cone’s Tetter
Salve, on application of whi h a few’ dtys the
iiseasewas entirely removed; after which a ve
ry fine hnad of hair succeeded the old one On
4 v ing this, my certificate of facts, I 'eel that !
on but discharging a duty I owe t > the public.
Nov. 10th, 1544. James Black, J..
For sMebv HAVILAND, RISLEY & CO.,
•nd WM K KITCHEN, Augusta; Harvey
opwell, M icon ; Oharle* F. H 'ffmn. Madi
son ; Edvard R. Ware and A Alexander, Athens ;
E. M. Cowles and E W. Bancroft, Milledgeville,
and in country towns generally. aplo-ly<fcwo
Public Sales.
|~URKE Sheriff Sale.—Will be sold,
I J on the first Tuesday in August next, at th*
court house in Waynesboro, between the usual
hours of sale, 300 acres of land more or less, ad
joining lands of John Applewhite and olh< rs,
kviedonasthe property of Bennias Kilpatrick,
10 satisfy one execution in favor of Eli McCruan,
vs William Duke, and Bennias Kilpatrick secu
rity. .
Also, one hundred acres of land, (river swamp,)
more or less, ad oining lands of the Misses Tel
fair and oih. rs. levied on as the property ot
Joseph M. Perry, to sitisfy his taxes due for the
vear 1844 ’ax due seventv- fight dollars cis.
July 1,1845 x. W BLOUNT. I 'ep Sh’ff
URKE Sheriff Sale.— Will be sold,
on the first Tuesday in Aiig'.st next b—
fore the court house door, iu the town ol Waynes
boro, between t r usual hours of sale, one gray
hors< ; levi.-don as the p operty of James Brox
ton, to satisfy one execution in favor of James
11. Moore administrator, and Elz ibeth Evan*,
administratrix of Ja ob Evans, deceased.
July 3 845. H J rLOUNT, >heriff.
Bl UKKE Sheritl Sale—Will be sold
on the first Tuesday in Augest next, at the
court house door in Waynesboro, Butki county,
b. tween the usual hot rs of sale, one negro wo
man, Hachel; levied on as the property of James
H. Mo le , to satisfy a mortgage fi. fa. from
Burke inferior court in favor of Parti.t Tomp
kins, trustee for Ellender, William J. and John J.
Ponder vs. James H. Mobley. Property pointed
out in said mortgage fi. la.
JETHRO THOM tS, Dep. Sheriff.
Mav’9 '°4s
talieriil Bale. — vl ill bo
sold on the first Tuesday in rugtist next,
at the c -urt hou«e door in Wa rentun, Warren
county, witnin the legal hours of sa e, the fol
lowing property, to wit : One hundred and forty
■cres of pine land, lying on the waters of Gol
it n’s creek, in said countv, adjoining lands of
Win O Reese and others, levied on as the pro
perty of Dickerson Culpepper, deceased,to satisfy
one fi fa Iro n the justice’s court of 111 ■ 42*th
dr-trict G. M., Warrencounty, in favor of M M.
Butt & Co. (and transferred to E. A. Crandall)
vo. Dickerson Culpepper.
July 7. 845 THOS. JONES, Sltcrifl.
WAkKEN Sheriff Sales. — Will be
soldo" the first Tuesday in August t ext,
oefore the court house door in Warrenton, War
rett county, Georgia, between the legal hours ot
sale, the following property, to wit: one hun
ired and seven and a half (1074) acres ot pine
' land, lyine on the waters ol Big creek, adjoining
1 lands of Th inis Kent and others, levird on as
1 ‘he property of Thomas Downs, to satisly three
fi. fas. from a justice’s court, one in lavor cf Wil
' ramson di lAambteVs Thomas Downs, one in
i favor ot Jeremiah McMullen vs. Thomas D wns,
mdoneinfav r o. Th .mas Cheely v*. Th m is
1 Downs; levied on and returned to tne by a con
stable; roperty pointe tout by the defendant.
Also, at the same 'line and p ace, two hundo d
J and fifty (250) acres <.l pine and. mure or [ess,
, adj in ng lands of Samuel Hart and Peter Usry,
lived upon ns the protiertv of James Moon, to
satisfy f-ur fi. fas. from a justice’s court, in favor
of Hundley, Cody & Hudson, survivors, &c. vs.
James Moon: levie lon and returned to me by a
constable; property pointed out by the defend
ant. THuMAS JONES, Sheriff.
July 7, 1845.
4 DMINISTRATURS Sale.—Will
ZX be sold in Crawfo dvitle.on the Ist Tues
day in August next, agreeable to an order of the
honotable inferior court ■ f Taliaferro county,
sitting us ac u t of ordinary, the Negroes be
longing to the estate of Ben amin Pauli deceas
ed. Sold for the benefit of the creditors.
JOHN W. WILSON. Adtn’r.
May 15, 1845.
ADM IN IST RATO R’S Sa 1 .—Will
be sold before the cour; house door of
W tyne county, between the legal sale hours on
the first Tuesday in August next, agreeably to
an order of the honorable inferior court of I in
coin county, sitting as a court of ordinary, two
tracts of land in said county ot Wayne, known
a d distinguished by their Io nations as (bl ows:
one lot in the second district. No one hund ed
ane fifteen, (115,) containing four hundred nnd
ninety (490) acres, and drawn by Williair Haley,
■t : th-- other 10l known as lot No. (92) ninety
two, third district of Wayne county, drawn by
Jam s Lucer, c miaining tour hundred and nine
ty (490) acres; sold as the property of the estate
oi Mat Blew Collate deceased, for the benefit of
tne heirs and creditors of said estate. Terms on
ihe day. GEORGE COLLARS, Adm’r.
June 17, 1845.
A DMINISTRATOR’SSALE.—On
I. JL the first Tuesday in August next, will be
sold, at the c mt h >use in Warrenton, Warren
county, agreenb e to an orderof the inferior court
of said county, when sitting for ordinary purpo
ses, a house and lot in said town, containing four
acres, more or less, well improved, having a good
dwelling house and other necessary buildings.
Also, one-third of ihe store house and lot of the
lat firm of Hundley, Cody <fc Hudson, in said
town ; and al the same time, a negro woman
named Violet, about 60 vears of age; all belonging
to the estate of William B. Hundlev, d« ceased
COLUMBUS C. CODY, Adm’r.
JMay 29,1845.
4 DMfNfSTRA’I’OR’SSALE On
TV. the first Tuesday in September next, will
he suM at the Courthouse door in th' town ot
Wavntsboro, Burke county, agreeable to an or
’er of thj inferior Court «>f siid county, when
fitting for ordinary purposes, one negro woman
by the name of Phmbe about sixty years old, and
three fi ths of three hundred and seventy
five (37>.) acres of pine land, lying on Briar
Cieek, more or less. Sold as the property of
lacub Evans, deceased Sold for the benefit of
the creditor’*of sal deceased Terms cash.
June2s, 1845 JAMES R. MOO'IE. Adm’r.
ADMHNSTRATOR’SSALB - By
virtue of an order of the honorable the in
ferior court oi Warren county when sitting for
ordinary i>u poses, will be sold at the comt house
door in Warrenton, on the first Tu sdayin Sep
rember next, between the usual houts of sale, a
ract of land containing 425 acres more or less,
>1 with a small improvement, adjoining Richard
)i Rhodes and others, in said county, belonging to
ihe estate of Lawrence Kitchens, late ofsdd
, county, deceased. -Mild fi»r the benefit of the
neirs and creditors i»f said deceased.
BOZE B. KITCHENS,Adm’r.
» z June 30, 1815.
i i DMINISTRATORS’ Sale. —On
11 ZJL the first Tuesday iu September next, a> the
•' market house in the town ot Louisville, Jefler-
> son county, under an ordei of the honorable it.-
*• feri r court ol Richni md county, when sitting
1 for ordinary purposes, the following properly wi'l
r ' »e sold, for the benefit ■» the hrirs and creditors
oi »he estate of Paul Fitz-immons, dec astd;
' to wit: Atr *ct of pine land situate in Jeff rson
y mimiy adjoining Connelly, Schley ami o hers,
'* and known as Coolervi le, containing eight hun
r Ired and thirty acres, more or less. Also a tract
1 »f pine land, in same county, containing two
" hundred and seven acre«, mure or less, adj >ining
J areswell and Pin-view; and known as the
*’ steam mill p!a* e
»’ ROBE T F POE, ;
1 WILLIAM J. EVE, \ Adm’rs.
• GEORGE W. CRAWFO D, )
e July 4, 1845
4 DMINISTRATURS’ Sale - On
m. the first Tuesday in September next, nt
he court house in Cobb county, under an order
»f the h>n irable i iferior cou t of Rich mond
county, when sittinp for'»rdinary purposes, the
f flowing pro erty will be sold, for the benefit ot
he heiis and creditors of the estate of Paul Fitz
simmons, deceased; to wit: A lot of land lying
n Cobb county, contain ng finny acres, more or
J ess—No. 1217 of the 19 h district 2d section,
. formerly Ch r< k» e county.
i KOI E IT F POE, )
. WILLIAM J. EVE, £ Adm’rs.
GEORGE W. CRAWFORD, S
July 4, 1845.
€ 1 DMINISTRATOR’SSALE.—On
j. ZjL the first Tuesday in October next, before
the ourt house door in I.ouLville, Jefferson
/ county, agreeable to an order oft te inferior court
of Warren county, when sitting for ordinary pur
n poses, will be sold, two hundred and fl ty auVes
i. of land, lying in Jefferson county, on the waters
e of Ogeechy river. The said land was granted to
f. Richard Call, and sold by said Richard Call to
t, Fitz, Morris. Hunt, &c.; sold as th property
d «»f Robert Stanford, late of Warren county, de-
> ceeassd for the benefit of the heirs and creditors
s of said deceased. Terns cash.
_Jum>l7, 1 1')- EI.ISII \ BFRSOX. Anm'r.
| ) ECEI VER’S SALL —Will be sold
[_ iV at tne I -wer market house, in the city o
: Augusta, on the first Tuesday in 'ugust next.
|. within the legal hou-s of sale, in putsuance of a
decree ot he superior court of Richmond countv,
in equity, in the case of Win W. Mann, admin
is rntor. &c. of Jane Foreman, deceased, vs. Ma
•- ry D Macmurphy. administratrix ol Mary Cross
e Iy, deceased, tour negro slaves, viz: Edmund,
- Bob, Manin and Celia. 'l’ rms cash.
s July 2, 1845. A. J. MILLI'-lt. !L ■< iv< j.
; EpXECUTOR’S SAIjE — Onthe firs
Tuesday in August next, will be sold, be
fore the court h«’use door in Gilmer county, on*
- lot of land containing 160 acres, more or less
d originally Cherokee. 2d section, 25th district,
e No. 228. Sold as the property of James Cat!
r ledge, sen’r., deceased, for the benefit of the le
gatees. TOH N CARTLEDGE, Ex’r.
Mav 29, 1845.
y & Dahl mega Watchman will please copy. I
; rpXECUTOR’S SALE.-Under th'
E—J will of .Stephen Stova I, late of Lincoh
t County, deceased will be sold to the highest bi
d. ron the first Tuesday in September next, a
valuable plantation in lin col county, lying on
- the Savann th river, on both sides the Barks la e
= Ferry road, containing 980 acres, more or I. ss,
j from three to four hundred ores in the wood*,
from fifty to sixty acres of low ground.*, which
cannot be beat, ag 'od portion of fresh land, an
excellent dwelling house, well finished, and al
other out buildings necessary. Persons wanting
- land would do well to call and 10, k. it will un
i doubtedly be sold at that time if n>t privately
: sold before. Payments wi 1 be, made easv.
' ‘»ne 25 1g451 g 45 !O*l tH ST V i.f.'Ex’r,
i- TOR’S SALE—On th- first
Tuesday in September next, at th* lower
market house, in the city of Augus a, within tin
I usual hou sos sale, under an ord rofthe honor-
I able inferior court of Burke county, when sitting
. for ordinary pur OSes, will be sold, the following
nr .pertv, to wit: six hundred mid seventy one
(671 acres of land, more or less, adjoining lands
f Wm J. Rhodes, Rebecca W;. k< r, and othe -s,
' KUO’vn us the Mile tract Sold the property
•f Eiizioeth Walker, deceased, for the benefit oi
; he heirs of said deceased. Terms on the day ol
, sale. ALEX. CARSWELL, Ex’r.
May 16,1846.
Pub ic Sales.
EIXECUTORS’ SALE.—Under nn 1
A order in chancery ol the superior cou-t of I
Uichmond county. Ga., will be sold, on the first i
Tuesday in August next, at the lower market
house in this c ty, the following property belong
tn“to the estate of Samuel Hale, deceased, viz:
Amy, n woman, about 50 years of age ; Rhmia,
about 60 years of age; Carol tie, about 28years
oi age; V\ illinrn, a man, about 28 years of age;
and Cain, about 80 years of age. icrmso sale
cash. EDWARD THOMAS, ) R ,
LYMAN N. CATLIN, } r
Jiriv7 1 Q 45
MXEcUTUK'S SALL.—On the fust
I-J Tuesday in August next, will be sold, be
fore th j court house door in Union county, one
lot of land c mtairiint! 160 acres, more or less,
•riginaby Cherokee, Ist sec ion, 17th district,
No 58. Sold ns the property of James Cart
ledge, sen’r., dec« ast d, for the benefit of the le
gate. s. JOHN CriRTLEDGE, Ex’r.
May 29, 1845.
UARDIAN’S SALE—On the first
M Tuesday in Septe ber. at the lower mar
ket house in the city of Augusta, within the
••sual hours of sale, by virtue of an order o' ’he
Honorable inferior court of Burke county, will be
sold the following Negroes, viz: Antony
and Eley. Sold as the property of El zabeth
vXalkcr, deceased, for the benefit of the heir .
W M A CARR Guardian for children.
Muv ’6 1845
QLitaticms D.smissorn.
BUB KE County, Georgia :
Whereas G. B Powell applies to me
for letters of guardianship on the estate of 1 eon
idas Hatcher, a minor.
Tt esc are t erefore to cit • and admonish all
and singular, the kindred, creditors, »"d all oih
er.* interested in said minor, to be and appear at
tny office within the time prescribed by law, to
show cause, if any they have, why said letters
should not be granted
Given under my hand rt office in Waynesboro
Jnne3 13>5 T H BLOUNT. Clerk.
BUitKh, UuuiiiriUog.u.
Whereas Henry Smith applies to me for
letters of administration on the estate of David
Smith, late of said county, deceased:
Tltr ■ . are therefore to cite and admonish, all
ind singiiar, the kindred and creditors of said
deceased, lobe and appear at tny office, within
‘ the time prescribed by law, to show cause, if any
t they have, why said letters should not be granted.
’ Given under my hand at office in Waynesboro.
- May *9, 1845. T. H. BLOUNT, Clerk.
J /COLUMBIA County, Georgia.
, Whereas Vincent Rees applies to me for
a letters ot administration on the es ate and effects
■ of Albert Hol Iman, iateol said county, deceased
These are therefore to cite and admonish, al
I and singular, the kindred and creditors ol said de
, ceased, to be and appear at t y office, within the
, time prescribed by law, to show cause, :f any they
> have, why said letters should not be granted,
r Given under mt hand at office in ppUng.
GABRIEL JONES, Cleric.
J'llV 8, I«JS
CUt.U ■■ BIA Louuty, Georgia:
Whereas Mary A. Pea) applies to me for
letters of administra ion on the estate of Wil
liam Peay late of said county, di ceased :
These are therefore to cite and admonish, all
and sing lar, the kindred and eredi'ors f said de
ce sed, to be and appear at my office, within the
time prescribed by law, to show cause, if any
tney have, why said letter* should not be granted.
Given under my hand at office in Appling.
June 10 1H45. GUIRJEL -
J EFFERSON County, Geo gm.
Whereas Matthew Roberson applies to me
for letters of administration on the estate of tin
ry M. Fleming, late of said county, deceased :
These are therefore to cite and admonish all
and singular, the kindred and creditors of said de
ceased, to be and appear at n y office, within tile
time prescribed by law, toshow cause, if any they
have, why said letters shou.d not be granted.
Given unoer my hand al office in Louisville.
July 3 1345. EBE.N. BOIUWh-LL, Llerlt.
EFFERSON County, Georgia:
Whereas William A. Jenkins app ies to me
for letters of administration, on the estate of
Laney Spann, late "t said county, deceased:
These are therefore to cite and admonish, nil
and singular, the kindred and creditors of said
deceased, to be and appear at my office within the
time proscribed by law, to show cause, if my they
have, why said letters should not be granted.
Given under my hand at office tn Louisville.
E. BOTHWELL, Clem.
June 12, 1845.
J EFFERSON County, Georgia:
Whereas Michael V4igginsappiies to me tor
letters of administration, de bonis non, on the
estate of John W. Holder, late of said county, de
ceased :
These are therefore to cite and admonish, all
and singular, the kindred and creditors of said de
ceased, to be and appear at my office within the
time prescribed by law, toshow cause, if a .y they
have, why said letters sh uld not be granted.
Given under my hand at office.
FBBNEZEII BOTHWELL, Clem.
May 31, 1845.
lI.xUUL.N County, Georgia:
Whereas Francis F Fleming applies to me
for letters of ad rinistration ■ n the estate ot Dr.
Ezekiel Lamar, Inte of said county, deceased :
These are therefore to cite nnd admonish, al
and singular, the Kindred and creditors of said de
eeased, to be and appear at tny office, within th
time prescribed by law to show caus if any they
have, why said letters should not be granted
Given under tny hand at office in Lincolnton
HUGH HENDERSON, Clerk.
As-iv 29 1845
RICHaIO N L» Count , Georgia .
Whereas Horner V. Mu.key applies to mt
for lettcis of administration on lite estate of Jo
seph Wimberlv, deceased.
These ate there ore to cite and admonish, al
and sin ular, thekindred and creditorsof said de
ceased, to be and appear at my uffi je, within th* i
tine prescrl td by law, to show cause, if anv the I
have, why said letters sh uld not be granted.
Given under my hand at ofli -it Augusta
June 20, 1845. * LEON P. uUGAS, < , leik.
RICHMOND County, Georgia :
Whereas Leon P. Dugas applies for letter*
of administra ion on the estate* 4* Wiilia n White
combe, late of said county, deceased :
These are therefi re to cite and admonish, al
and ringular, thekindred and creditors of said de
ceased, to be and appear t my office, within lh<
time presc ibed by law, toshow cause, if any they
have, why said letters should not be granted.
Given under my hand at office in Augusta.
Jnne 20 1845. LEO \ P. DUGAS, Clerk.
RICHMOND County, Georgia.
Whereas Mary Ann Wilds applies to in*
for letters of idmi dsiration on the estate of Tho
ma- Wilds, late of s rid county, deceased :
These arc therefore to cite and admonish alland
singular, the kindred and creditors of said deceas
ed, to be and appear at my office, within the tim<
prescribed by lav , to snow cause, if any they
have, why said should not be granted.
Give i under my hand, at office in Augusta.
June 3, 1645. LEON P. DL T GA‘< < it rk.
County, Georgia:
B Whereas John Evans applies tu me f •
le'ters of admlniMrati mon the estate of Archt*
bald Gresham, late of said countv, deceased :
These are tnerefore to cite and adutonish, al
and singular, thekindred andcreditorsof said de I
ceased, to be and appear at my office within th*
time prescribed by law toshow cause, if any they
have, why said letters should not be granted.
Given under my hand at office in Ciawtord
viile QUINEA O’NEAL, Clerk.
June 5, 1845.
Va/'ARREN County, Georgia:
v V Wher as Frances E. Spivey applies to
me for letters of administration on the estate of
Miles Spivey, late of said c unty, deceased:
Tnese are theres ire to cite and admonish, al
and singular, the kind'ed and creditors of said de
ceased, to be and appea< at my office wit hi i the
time prescribed by law, to sh »w cause, if any they
have, why said letters should not be granted.
Given -ihder my hand at office in Warrent n-
May 31, 1545. ' PN. MADDUX. Clerk
Dcbto 5 (mb £rcb tors.
NOTICE —All persons indebted to
the estate of Eldridge P ivy, late of Co
lumbia county, deceased, are requested to mak*
immediate payment, and those having claims
against said estate will present them within the
rime prescribed by law
THOM\S J. IVY, .
July 1,1845. ZEBEDEK IVY, ) x
■^OTICE. —All persons indebted to
i s the estate of Edmund H. Borum, late of
Richmond county, deceased, are requested to
make immediate payment; an l all persons hav
ingdeman i* against said estate to present them.
July attested, within the time prescribed by law.
July B, 1845. FORTE i gLEMIMO, fohnb.
VTOTICE. —All pers <ns indebted to
L . the estate of Thomas >Vylds. late of Rich
mond county, deceased, are requested :o make
nnmediite payment, and th >sc having claims
gainst said es ate will present them within the
ime prescribed by law.
Juiy 9 1845. MARY AN\ WYf.DS, tdm’x.
OTICE.—AII persons indebted to
. • the estate of Nttlnn Byrd, late o'
lurke county, deceased, are requested to make
immediate payment; and those having claims
■ gainst said estate, will present them within the
ime prescribed by law.
Jun.-3, 1845. ’ B. E. GILSTRAP. Adm’r.
—AU persons having de
a mands against Warrington Haynie, lateol
Richmond county, deceast d, will present them
within the time prescribed by law; and those in
debted will make immediate payment to
EMEMUS P. HAYNIE, Adm’r.
May 20, 1845.
S DRIVEN County, Georgia.—To all
wh rm it mav concern. —The subscrib rs
take this method of notifying all the h irs ol
heestaieof Wiliam Lipsey, deceased, that they
will apply I ■ the honorable the inferior court ol
S, riven county, «hen sitting as a court of ordi
nary on theft st alontlayin .November next, for
ui order to divide the estate of *aid Wm. Lip
sev. deceased, at which time the heirs of sai-t
de'ciased, namely: «evern Waley, Sareh Wi,
Hants, Stephen I’. B-ville, E ij th Lipsey, Wil
liam Lipsey, Jane Lipsey, Barb rv Lipsey, ar,
rt qu -sted t > attend and fire thsir objections, i
anv they hare, why said dlvi-iun shall not tak
place, on Wednesd tv, the 10th lav of Oeceunber
1*45. HENRY H. M GEE A m'r.
SARAH WILLIAMS, Adm’x.
April 26, 1845.
OMAASIOHOb»E-O
-LIIIL AUGUSTA, GEORGIA.
CORNER OF BROAD AND JACKSON-STREET
Tile moat central locotion in the city; recent
ly put in first rate cond tlun, with many improve
ments. 4
15’The office of the Grcenv lie, 8. C., S
nah, Macon aud lorida Stage Lines kept at this
’muse. DANIEL MIXER. Proprietor,
dsw i ate of the Eagle & Phtenix Hotel.
WARM SPRINGS.
THE btate of Georgia, deserved
jjjljQ iy celebrated for the fertility of its soil, the
richness and abundance of its mineral ores, its
stupendous cataiacts, and buauti.ui mountain
scenery; can also b ast ihe ui »st valuable mine
ral fountains on the face of the globe.
This is no vain boasting ; a distingt ished gen
tleman. one who has travelled extensively In fo
ri inn lamia, assures us that while in England
and on the Coniinent, he visit d the most cele
bratt d watering pl ces ; that he saw not one on
v hich Nature had been so prodigal of her gifta
as those bestowed on ihe Warm bprings, in Meri
wether county, Georgia.
This truly wonderful natural curiosity, and de
lightful Summer retreat la situated on a s ur of
the Pine Mountains, thirty-six miles no th of the
city of Columbus. A fount? in. gushing forth
per minut * fou r teeu hundred gallons of cn sial
water ot 90 J temperature is indeed a rar»- curios
ity It- 1 virtue, however, of curing diseases,
which have defied the skill of the ni'«et eminent
Physician-*, set ms still more wonderful.
The ingredients of the water as ascertained by
rc<*urate analysis are—quantity one wine t»int,
or 28375 cubic inches—specific gravity 0.993
distilled water bring 1000 G \SSES—Carb mV
acid gas, 2 cubic inches. Sulphurate Hy
drogen, a trace.—Solid contents:. Carbonate of
Lime, I grain—Carbonate o» Lon, 3 5, grains—
Carbonate of Magnesia, 10 09. The tempera
ture of the water, Winter and Summer, 90 de
grees.
The certificates of Judge Stocks, of Greene,
Mr. Carey, of Columbus, and Others, who have
ex erienced its beneficial effects, and the opinions
of such Physicians as Boswell and Hoxey,
‘ should s ttisfy the most geepiieal of its healing
1 properlles.
As a resort for him who already enjoys tha
blessings of health, and who choos< s during the
sultry Su nmvr months to lav aside the duties of
his avweutjone, to travel in sean hos pleasure, in
a healthier and cooler clime, there are but few 11 ' ■ nr
• places in America, wherv he can find cooler
breezes more pictures ue mountain scenety, a
I great r diver ity ot amusein-nts, or more re
! fined society, and not one where he can enjoy
the luxury of warm bathing to such perfection f s
at this f ivored spot.
' 'ihe subscribers having become the exclusive
/ proprietors, are permanently located here. They
beg leave to assure those who mav honor them
with a visit, that all their energies will be direct
ed t > anticipate the t istes a id comfort of the*r
ir guests. The Hotel is open during the whole
8 year. A Post, ffice (mail tri weekly) isestablish-
, ed here—and a large assortment of Foods kept,
j >ince last season, extensive improvements have
} . be<.n made, and the whole place presents a new
and beautiful appearance Passengers from Al
abama, Madison, or Gussi i, wi I meet with no
delay, as hacks are always in readiness at Green
ville to carry them to the ‘springs. A tri-weekly
line of stages runs from Columbus here during
the summer. R. & S. R. BONNER.
Warm Springs, Ga. July 3, 1845.
MADISON SPRINGS, GA.
■h'il Ths fashionable WATERING PLACE
will be in readiness f..r visitors by the Ist of May.
\s the propr etor has made this his pern anent
place of residence, in addition to other improve
ments, he is now building and will have in readi
ness, 2 splendid Ten-Pin Alleys, Bar and Bf Hard
tooms, fine Bathing establishment, nnd several
cottages, with four rooms each, suited for fami
lies or parties. Preparations are making for 300
persons. DANIEL MORRISON.
mh26di&wrf
BTO RENT—Thenewljr reptir
ed wooden building on Broad-street, op
posite the Eagle & Phoenix Hotel, with the two
story brick house in rear. The property is now
i good order, and recently fitted up for one or
two stores and dwell ngs, which will be rented
separately or together to suit the convenience ol
a good tenant or tenants. Fur further particu
la.s apply to MARTIN FREDERICK.
jy4 trwtf Executor on estate 8. P. Tuipin.
WHITB SULPHUR 9PRIWGB.
«THE subsetiber respectful
ly informs the public that he has Bnii
nrico up and made his house comfortable since
the las season, and it is now readv for the recep
tion of visitors. The White Sulphur Springs are
situated six miles north-east of Gaineavi le, Hall
ctunty, Geo., in the healthiest climate in the
South, and has near it a Ch ilybeate and a Lime
stone Spring, so that visitors can use either, as
may best suit their eases.
Every effort will be made Io render the stay of
visitors pleasant and ag eeable, and the subscri
ber hope s to have a liberal share of the public pa
tronage. L A. McaFEE.
Hall County, G l, June 18, 1545. w2m
VALUABLE PLANTATION FOK
M SALE! I
THE SUBbCKIBERS
offer for sale all that valuable
property on Ogcechy river, in J
son county, containing Two Thou- *
sandAcrea, known as the FENN’S BRIDGE
PLACE. The improvements consist of two
Dwelling Houses, with all requisite out-build
ings, two sto e-houses, gin-house, packing
screw, blacksmith's shop, tmrn, stables, &c.—
From 400 to 500 tcies of land arc under cultiva
tion, and the balance of thu land is well adapted
to tanning.
As a stand for merchandising, this place is un
rivalled; and for a public house, blacksmith
-h'»p and farming, it possesses superior advanta
ges.
It wi I be sold on a liberal credit, or for stock
in the Central or Georgia Rai Roads, or for Ne
■ro property. Apply on the premises to Kinehcn
•Vomble, or to John II Newton, Athens Ga.
WOMBLE & NEWTON.
Persons wishing to purchase can apply tor in
ormation to the following persons :
T. J. Parmelee, J. W. Jones, Augusta.
Asa Holt and C* A. Greiner, Savannah.
G. \V. Hines, Mncnn.
Daniel Ma’th' ws, H iwkin-ville, mv!s lv
BttuUGuT io the Urawiord
k villc Jail, on the 12th June, inet , a ne
cro man, who sajs that his name is
. TOM, and that he belongs to one Mil
fam McLeroy, of Columbia c umy, Ga. He is
lOout 24 years of age, 5 leet nine or ten inches
ngh. tolerably dark, and stout made. Th* own
r is n quested to cu ' forward, prove property,
»av ex eases and take mm fr* in jail.
Line 17 *A4S WM Al PX PER. Jnilor.
*l O Kl —tscape from
m Lincoln Jail.—Brought to jail in Lin
colnton, Li icoln county, on Wednes
— day, the 9i h diy of April, u negro boy
mined AN DEKSON, thy property of 'I honias
'oods, of Hamburg, S C. When brought to
ill, said boy was mating hi« way to (’an esville,
Franklin county, and staled that he belonged to
Jlark Terrel, of Carnesville. Said negro has
scaped from jail and the above reward will be
paid to any one apprehending said negro, and
filac iig him in some safe jail so that 1 can get
dm.
Description — The boy is supj osed to be 22
years old, uark complected, two front teeth out
ibove on each side, two rem iidng between
them ; a large scar is visible in his left jaw.
Ahn he escaped jap he had on a kersey round
ibout and pantaloons, shoes well nigh worn out,
md an old hat. Scars are visible from the back
•f his shoulders down, occasioned by severe pun
ishment before brought to jail.
my 5 A D. BAGGERLY, Jailor.
SI6O REWARD.
RAN A WAY from my resi
st deuce, near Montev Ho, in Shelby coun
ty, in March last, my Negro DANIEL.
Y He is low in stature well set, yellow
complexion, lias a scar on his face, a wen on the
inside of his lip, and is a carpenter by trade.
1 will give SSO to any person who will appre
hend and safely lodge him in any iali in G< orgia
»r South ( aroiina ; and also SIOO for the appre
hension of the rascal who ga v e him free pa, ers.
Said Daniel goes usually well dressed, and
commonly goes by the name of Robinson. If
said Daniel be apprehended, I wish his free pa
pers taken from him and preserved, so that I can
get possession of them.
THOS. T. WALKER.
October 12-wtf Shelby co., Ala.
ci STRAY KJ) from the Mib
scriber on the 18th Inst., a pair of
4- horses—one a daik brown, about 15
hands high, the other a light grey mare, about
l l| hands, has a small scar on her left hip —no
other marks recollected. The above horses were
seen at Harri-burg on the 19ih. Whoever will
return si id horses to the undersigned, or give In
formation where they may be found, will be libe
rally rewarded. E. E. SCOFIELD.
je24 tiw&wtf
NOTICE.
§lO REWARD. —Strayed
JjLjTN from the residence of the subscriber,
f J.? 1 on the evening of the llith December
last, a gray mare, supposed to be nine years old,
about 14* hands high, slightly flea bi ten, some
wind Lit Is about her pastern joints, sh d oefore,
half of"each shoe broke oft when she left. Any
person delivering said nv>re to me in Columbia
county, 3J miles from Dearing Dep.-t, on the
Georgia duil Road, will receive the above reward
—ornny Information respecting said mare will
be thankfully received. My add., ss is Lombardy
I' O , Columbia county. The above mare was
raised by Air. King, of Upson county, Ga., to
whiehplacel suppose she is nt iking for.
jafl w WILLIS PALMER.
E STRAY.—Burke County. G>orgit
—Taken up and tolled before me, by Elihtt
Phom son of the sixty-first district, Burke co in
ly, n smal bay horse, black mane and tail, with
i small white spot in the la e, some small whim
specks on the back, his feetail black from the
fetlocks down, and supposed to be eight or nine
tears old. The above described hirsowns ap
praised by David Perkins and James Martinat
thirty-five dollars B. L. PERK'Ns, .1. I'.
[A true extract from the Eelray Book.]
EDWaIID GARLICK. Clerk Inferior
May 15, 134 >. je2l 3t Court of Butke Co.
Office Augusta Ins. & Bank's < 0., (
duty 7th, 191">. S
Board of t<i rectors have this
Jl da\ declared a Dividend of four per cent.
:'»r the last six moi ths, payable on demand.
jyß-3t t<OHE <T WaLTOV, Cashier.
otficv Iron steam Boat to., t
July 7,1845. )
DIVIDEND NO. B.—The Directors
have this day declared a Dividend of lour
,’tr cent., or four d dlars per thare,payable to the
stock h ddera or their order, on demand.
jyß-3t G. MeLAUGHUN,S«c. aTreas.