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what;iukkh thk urntlekan.
A KfMlrm RuKlIah IHAnlflen of (ha
Term*
II in common in onr day to ftpoftk of
gentlemen of position, gentlemen,
of moeni, gentlemen of the press
commercial and sporting gentlemen, etc.
II wu nol in this vsguo ecnec that tho
word «m need by James I., who, when
hia name entreated him to mako her son
a gentleman, replied that ho oould make
him a lord, but that it wAa out of hia
power to mako him a gentleman. Tho
word does not now bear tho interpreta
tion it formerly did in England. While
at ono timo it expressed the idon which
tho term gmtUhommc does in Fran do—
where it retaina its original significance
to designate tho members of a caste,
distinot and apart—it has, in successive
periods, been applied to degrees more
widely extended. All classes now osso*
date more freely than would have been
tolerated in provions generations, and
men no longer dress, oithor really or
figuratively, in buckle* and buckram.
Tho garb of tbo Puritan—despised in
the days when it was tho fashion for a
man to bedezin himself in rutiles and
leoc—is now tho rule, and is apprecia
ted for its plainness, its oomfort and its
f tractiaal utility. Tho ordinary oontnmo
or gentlemen—free, easy, and devoid of 1874.
outward show and protonoo—is an index
of their mental condition. They eschew
stiffness, they abhor formality, they des
pise all seeming. Their mannors, though
refined, are simple.
Tho gontlemaiT is a representative
character- a reflection of his era. Wo
may trace the manners of the times in
their various typos : in tho warlike and
semi-barbarous, tho chivalrous and
romantic, tho effeminate and ornate, the
soldierly and scholarly, down to the
earnest, accomplished, and practical
specimon in our own day. As now nn
dorstood, the term is indicative of eon
duet rather than lineage—of character
rather than position—of tho qualities
that contribute to its formation as much
as their manifestation in tho life.
? ontleman is aomathing unique, apart
rom any consideration of rank, educa
tion, or pursuits. There ore many men of
plain manners and limited menus as
thorough geutlomen ns any noblo in tho
land. Tho late Justice Talfourd, in
his charge to tho jury in an notion
wherein it was alleged that the defend
ant had said to the plaintiff, 44 Do not
speak to mo. I am a gentleman. Yon
are a tradesman," took occasion to ob
serve : 14 Gentleman is atorm wbioh is
not confined to uny station. The mail
of rnnk who deports himself with dig
nit-y and candor, tho tradesman win
discharges his duties with integrity,
and tho humbloat artisan who fulfills
tho obligations inounihout upon hi
with virtno and honor, aroaliko entitled
to the name of gent Ionian, in preference
to the man, however high his station,
who indulges in ribald and offensive
remarks."
Wo may havo a correct conception of
tho character without being able to en
ter into nn Analysis of it. Courtesy and
simplicity are its lending features. The
most highly-cultivated men nroovor the
least ooncoitcd, and we generally find
that the pedantic are men of small un
derstanding. Chesterfield embodies its
constituent elements in tho term 44 po
liteness," which ho defines as a benevo
lence in trifles, or a preference of others
to ourselves in tho ordinary occurrences
of life. UontlenoKH, the foundation of the
character, implies a reserved power,
and it is to bn distinguished from weak
ness, as it is from a passive tameness of
spirit and an unreasonable compliance
with tho diotatrs or tho will of others.
Ib rmioituoes no just right from tho fear
of thoir frown, and yields no important
truth to their flattery. A prominent
funturo of the character is considerate
ness, which may bo said -to consist in
dolionoy in tho use of power—physioal.
moral, and social. Forbearance and
wisdom in the oxeroiso of this power—
of that which the husband exorcises
over tho wife, the father over his chil
dren, the teacher over his pupils, the
old over tho young, tho strong over tho
weak, tho man ter over his hands, the
poor, tho educated over tho ignorant,
tho oxporionood over the confiding—
mark the gentleman.
Rnshfuliiosa is not inconsistent with
tho character, and wo arc surprised that
so rare a quality is not mor® highly ap
preciated. Tho thoughts and foldings
of the retiring in disposition uro hot
less refined, although they may not bo
expressed with tho grnooiulnoso of the
ready speaker or tho impetuosity of tho
rAttlo-pato. This disposition frequent ly
arises from tho mind running in chan
nels other than the common piaocR ot or
dinary conversation, and a consequent
consciousness of inferiority in the art
of pleasing. Tho assumption of the
ohirrnotcr is often but a simulation of
tho more Agreeable habits of society,
ami ouly tho veneer which hides do-
lirnvod tastes and vicious propensities.
Nothing more displays a frivolous, self
ish, ana vulgar mind than inattention
to tho sirnplo courtesies of life, and
without tills oven profound learning is
no more than tiresome pedantry. A
person of this description says he can
lie a gontloumu when ho pleases. A true
gentleman novor pleases to be anything
else, and never, by any aooidout, dero
gates from this standard. Ho cannot
stoop to a menu tiling, llo never ntruts
in borrowed plumage. Ho never stubs
iu the dark. lie is not one thing to
a man’s face mid another behind liis
back. Papers not meant for 1mb eye are
sacred. Holts and bars, looks ami keys,
bonds And securities, and notices to tres
passers, uro not for him. lie is a con
sistent observer of thoBooond great com
mandment : whatever ho judges to be
honorable, lie practices toward all.
Perhaps it was beeanso of Tliuolce-
ray’s keen-sighted ness to detect, and
hia readiness to expose and pillory the
snob, that ho oould the more genially
doeoribo a gentlemun. There art' many
I manages iu liis writings which bespeak
lis appreciation of the character. The
reader will remember his famous pres-
I iootuH of the Pall Mall Gazette, which,
>oiug oonduoted by gontlt men, was to
bo addressed to gentlemen. 44 Perhaps,”
ho says, •* gentleman is u rarer person
age than some of us think for. Which
of us ouu point out many such in his
circle : men whose aims are gene
whose truth is constant, whose wti
meanness makes them simple, who enn
look the world honestly in the fao
nn equal manly syuqmthy f<*r tho great
and the small ? Wo all know a hundred
whose coats are well made, ntul a soon
have excellent manners, and ouo or twi
happy boiugs who are wlmt they call ii
the inner circles, ami havo shot into tin
very centre and bull’s-eye of fashion
but of goutlomcu how many V Lot in
take a scrap of paper, and each mak
out his list,"—1inslcy's Magazine.
£!Mi8S Leigh, hu English lady living
in*Paris, is engaged in tlio benevolent at
tempt to secure a building iu the French
capital as a home for poor English girls
who go there with the desire of per
fecting themselves in tho French lan
guage, without which they are often un
able to hold situations iu England as
governesses or shop-women. In Paris j
they put up with any rcspcotablo situa
tion: but frequently they lose them,
snd nave no friends or homo to go to.
Miss Leigh states that there nro two
thousand finch girls in that city, and
she wishes to have something done for
them to keep them physically and mor
ally out of distiess. oho has already
established a temporary homo and
mission as a boginuing for hsr project.
SPORTING NKWH.
linn Time Mlatlatlra Worth llfmein-
Tho lhiffalo Courier furnishes its
aders with the time mode by tho fast
horses at each of tho trotting meetings
st the lhiffalo track, showing the im
provement made every ycor in tho speed
of horses. As a matter of record, we
givo a table showing tho number of
miles trotted, and tho average time made
each year since tho Buffalo mootings
wero inaugurated :
Year. No. of Miles. Ar. Timo.
1880 HI
1807 81) 2:84#
180S 82 2:81 M
1800 82 2:20#
1870 88 2:28#
1871 81 2:2ft#
1872 88 2:255 <
1878 88 2:26#
41 2:21#
It will bo Boon from this table a
clearly ns from anything that could bo
published, how rapidly tho speod of
trotting stock is increasing, and this is
greatly duo to the clasn of meetings in
augurated iu this city. Tho average
this year would havo boon much lower
had it not been for exceptional circum
stances. The number of heats trotted
was decidedly greater than over before,
though there were no more races than
usual, This, of oonrso, is bcoatiso
comparatively few of tho ovonts ware
won in three oonHocutive heats, and tho
horses becoming tired, slower timo
the oonsoquonoe toward tho closo of
each rooo. In tho stallion race, for in
stance, tho second heat was trotted in
2:201, while Jefferson was able to win
the.sixth in 2 £8) ,* and in the 2:20 ra
the fourth heat was made in 2:11 j. Thoi
slow heats hurt tho average, but it is
low enough to prove beyond a doubt
that tho Buffalo track is tho fastest iu
the.world. Tho same horses made two
or throe Moponds hotter timo over it than
they di i at Cleveland.
An minimal number of performances
which booamo matters of rooord wero
achieved at tho meeting just closed. The
fastest and best race of five heats over
trotted was the 2:20 raon of Friday; the
fastest fifth heat ever made was tho 2:21
of Bed Cloud : tho fastest heat by a
year old was trio 2:201 of Flcoty Gold-
dust ; tho fastest stallion heat was th
2:20J of Hmugglor; tho fastest quarto
mile ovor trotted by a loading horse in
a race was tho JJ2| of Hod Cloud : and,
more important than all, the fastest
ratio ovor trotted in the world wiu
2:lGj of Goldsmith Maid. Fivo of these
events ooonrrod on tho last day, which
stands without a peer in tho annals of
trotting.
Tho brilliant nnoocss of tho meeting
of 1874 confirms Buffalo in its position
as the trotting centre of tho country,
and will give an impetus to the sport,
tho influence of which will long bo felt,
for it was achieved through squaro
tests and just ruling.
COURTS’ TAILS.
Novel Theory ItoKordlnff th« Ole*-
Kaimun' Caudal A|i|»nd*gri.
Comet* are supposed to consist of
thin vapors of gases, hold together by
the mutual attraction of their particles.
Like all bodies so circumstanced, they
necessarily assume the spherical form ;
and therefore tho common notion that
they consist of aoomparativoly|sraall and
bright nnolens, ana an immensely long
and illuminated tail, ovidontly derived
from its nppearanee in tho heavens, can
not for a moment be entertained. That
thoir sperical form, ns shown by the re
flected light of tho sun, would scarcely
be discernible nt the distance of our
earth, even though tbo comet wore as
dense no tho densest cloud of our at
mosphere, would not bo surprising; but
if their attenuation, as described by
8ir John Hertohel, bo considered, all
wonder oonsc s.
Hir J. Horsehel says that tho most sub
stantial clouds which float in the
highest regions of our atmosphorc, and
seem at sunset to bo drouchod in light
to glow throughout their whole
depth ns if in actual ignition, without
any shadow or dork side, should bo
looked upon ns dense and mussivo
bodies, compared with tho filmy and
all but spiritual texture of a comet.
Owing to this tenuity of matter tho rays
of the sun’s light, ns reflected by it,
are absolutely invisible to tho inhabit
ants of tho earth; but other rays, pen
etrating into tho center of the comet,
are refracted by this powerful wheel of
20,000,000 of leagues diameter into the
fomis which forms tho nucleus of the
t, whore there is, perhaps, a greater
concentration of light than anywhere
ilso. not in the body of the suu. Thence
this large body of concentrated light
Ifcrenming in a narrow path through
tho remaining half of tho comet-, in
a direction opposite to the sun
forms that splendid appendage called
tho tail. It scorns scarcely necessary to
point out that this mode of viewing a
comet accounts for the circumstance of
the tail being always in opposition t-
:ui, whether in advancing or recoil
lug. Also for tho wonderful celerity
shown by tho tail in turniug round tin
sun when tho comet is in perihelion,
and for the rapidity with which the
it darts out its tail after tho pcrilio
nasungo, ulso on the mlnoipte o!
tho aberration of light, the bend which
tho tails of some comets havo toward
(lie region they havo loft, also tho ab
sence of a solid nucleus, and tho non-
obscuration of tbo stars by tho body of
lomet. If the oonjeoturo be
root, that tho nucleus of a comet is near
the ecu or. and that tho cornet extends
i every direction round Iho nuol
i grout a distance, at least, n
ngtli of the tail, then it follows that
at this present moment the sun is tensi
ng on our comet-, and that whin
merges from hiv embraces a few days
hence it will have suffered soim
ution of its si/.o.—London Ivor
AelilevmentN of London Thieves.
A London correspondent thus writes
of a noted swindle in that city: Beyl
says those follows often Htenl whole
train loads and boat loa s of coal, and
tlio detectives can’t get a clue to them.
Tho statement appeared so ridiculous
i tint I thought- my ooinpanio
joking. He was, however, in earnout
and iio told me tho way they did it
44 In tho first place," said ho, “yoi
know these ohapn haven regular organ
izod society for purposes of mutual as
sistnnoo iu carrying out- thoir plans of
assisting each other when they fall into
tiiohamls of just ice. Each ma
signed his district, and when ho hns
made a haul there ho is transferred to
another. They are all rich, and wh
ever a largo sum is needed to e.irry out
their knavish plans, tho money is not
wanting. For instance a train of coal
comas Into tho city for salo, Ono of
the gang disguised ns a respectable coal
dealer, approaches the mail who
has the coal iu charge, and after soil
talk, bargains for it. The same of to
noon ho comes with perhaps a hundred
ooal carts, unloads tho whole train,
whisks off tho entire cargo in
three hours, and the purchaser, taking
tho precaution to tie a little late fo
banking hours, gives check iu payment
wliioh, of course, on presentation tho
next morning, is found to bo worth!
Tlio coal and purchaser are gone, aud it
is ns difficult to t race tho ouo as tho oth
er. The same thing is done with boat
hinds of coal, for tho thiovos havo thoir
own barges aud employes on tho
as well as oil tho laud. Wo lmv-
yet been able to break up tilts swindle
though tho whole department has b
at work on it,”
The story seemed so iuorediblo to
that I took the next opportunity of ask
iug another dotootivo about- it. 4 *"
said he, 44 that coni swindle is -
tho biggest things in London
can’t get, at t-lie ring-leaders yet. but
laying our plans for a grand haul
v take two or three years
tore them, for it is an exceedingly big
thing ; but wo must thoroughly mature
plauH."
Good heavens !’’ I exalaimed, 44
it possible you allow people in Londi
ebbed like this for two years L
hi break up tho gang of swiu
lore ?’’
said he, “London is a li
town, and such things go slow, but,
tliiuk, in about two years we shall
mature our plans and make a grand
haul.”
Natural Wonders of Wyoming.
In tho northwestern corner of the
territory of Wyoming is located one
the most beautiful lakes on this ooi
nent, if not in the world. Adjacent
it are tho sources of four majestic rive
the Yellowstone, flowing into the Mis
souri at a distance of 1,800 miles; tin
Missouri itself, which finds its
the gulf through the Father of Waters:
the Columbia, which, passing through
the most to mark able canyon in the
world, discharges its waters into the
Gulf of California. Grouped arouiu
ihis lake, and in tho midst of this
tor-shed, is perhaps tho grandest dis
play of cataracts, hot springs, gevse
mud volcanoes, and natural nrchitec
tural beauties anywhere to be found ou
the faoo of the globe.
Oil What- Bo Hants
Tho French government
Teed/
ago established an experimental farm u
Vinoonnos, France, under tho suporin
tendance of the eminent oil enlist, M.
Villo. Every convenience, such
sti-honses, hot beds, fields, fmpl
merits, etc., moos* ary to carryout Ii
peri moots, wero at his disposal.
Among the many experiments ma-
by him was that of o.uisiug wheat
grow in pure Baud ;
any
fertilizer ill tho saiul or water used »:
mt, the sand was burned
and tho water distill'd. Four large
-pots filled with tho burned sand
3d in tho experiment. In ihc
tulislanee that would ad
first ho put twenty-two g
wheat-, aud watered them
tilled water; tho need gi
yellow and sickly, but
and produced
r good
the dis-
looking
mat un
it und red
iglit grains of poor, shriveled wheat.
In tun aroond pot, the ton minerals
that all plants require for food were
mixed with the burned sand, and twen
ty-two grains of good wheat planted ns
iii tho first case. The result still showed
sickly plants, hut hotter developed than
the first., and at maturity yielded on*
hundred aud forty-four grains.
In the third pot ammonia* was mixed
with tho burned sand instead of the
ten minerals as ill tho second axpnri-
tho plants came up
a beautiful dark green, giving every in
dication that a large crop of seed wonl-..
he produced. But not so; tho result,
although better than tho other two pots
us only a yield of one hundred ana
xt-y-Uo grains.
In tho fourth experiment the ton r. in-
orals required as food for all plants,
united with ammonia, were mixed with
land, and twenty-two grnius of
wheat planted as before. This oxperi-
aut bciug a union ns it were of the
Bond and third experiments. The ro
It of this union was almost magical ;
tho plnnts sprang up with groat vigor,
strong and healthy, producing from the
twenty-two seeds four hundred and
twenty-three grains of full, good wheat.
As the land in which they wero planted,
and tho water with which they wero wa
torn! contained no fertilising property
this grand result must have been cnusei
by the minerals and ammonia alone. Ye
great hr this result was, live percent
only of,tho plants were produced by the
minerals and l.t 0 per oent, by the ntn-
mouin; thereby showing that 93.40 p r
nt. of the plants wore produced by
bated upon Ihc result of observations
in tbo United Btates, where tho mass of
the people have small learning.
Literary Style.
No man of power can do himself a
greater wrong than to make nn attempt
to acquire the stylo of another man,
under tho impression that that style
will fit his thought. He might os well
have his olothen made to his neighbor’s
racaenro. There is not ono chance in a
thousand of u fit, unless it be a fit of
disappointment or disgust. Tho sensi
tiveness of language to tho impulses
and characteristics of tho spirit that
sits behind and titters it, is ono of the
marvels of tho world. Its flexibility in
sharing itself to every variety of
thought, and evory form of imagination,
its power to transmit an atmosphere or
an aroma whioh no analysi * of word or
expression betrays, and tho ease with
which it is made cither puerile or msjes-
iio, in accordance with the spirit of its
maker, show that stylo, nnltorn of tho
individual, in nn utterly valueless nt-
tuinmont.
As a fair illustration of the absolute
impossibility of one man writing iu the
stylo of another, take tho two great po
ets of England now living, and let
Browning and Tennyson undertake to
acquire each the stylo of tho other,
would absolutely ruin both. All wri
ers who are good for anything have
stylo of thoir own. It can no rnoro 1
transmitted or 44 attained" than the poi
ers and qualities in which it baa i
birth ; und a man who is so strongly
impressed, or magnetized, by the styl
of another, that lie finds himself trying
to work in bit war, has his o^rn weak
ness and lank of individuality demon
strnt, d to him. It follows that most of
tho criticisms of stylo are equally wi
out common sense and common justice
—so far, at least, as they aro made with
the idea that there is such a thing bh h
standard of style. There is abundant
wealth of literary style in the world
which has no characteristic similarity to
Addison's ; and the young writers who
fancy that they must shape their style
upon somo approved or popular mode),
would do well to abandon the effort at
once. A good style is always tho nat
ural offspring of a good literary mind.
It is polished and chastened by self-
criticism, and is a growth from tho cen
ter. A stylo thus formed ih the only
legitimate representative of a literary
man. No lack of heart, or brains, or
culture, or marked aud Inrgo individu
ality, can ho hidden by adopting an
other man’s literary dress and present
ment. If a man has no style of liis
own, he has no literary calling what
ever.—/))-. ./. a. Holland.
Kiliieatlon In Alabama.
The commonwealth labors under a
dreadful burden of ignorance ; the illit
eracy in some scctn.nH iw appalling.
With a population of a little inoro than
a million, Aluhninn has more than three
hundred aud eighty thousand persons
who can neither rend nor write ; and of
Ihoso nearly ouo hundred thousand are
whites. Thorn are also largo classes
who can both read and write, hut whoso
education goes no farther. Among the
ono hundred and seventy-five thousand
ters in the state, there is a in wspaper
•dilation of forty thousand only. The
negro does not seem to care for tho pn-
A good public school system was
inaugurated in Alabama in 1854, and
i»ars later nearly ninety thousand
children were attending school iu the
ituto; Vint tho advent of the war annull
ed the progress already made, and since
reconstruction educational matters have
been somewhat, embroiled. Tho con
duct of the schools is now in tlm hands
of what is known as the state hoard of
education, composed of the state super
intendent ami two members from each
congressional district. This board has
full legislative powers, tho legislature
being only revisory of its sots. The
school fund receives from half a million
to $000,000 annually from tho state, one
third of it being interest on the fund
bestowed by the general government-,
and tho remainder being made up of
one-fifth of the commonwealth's general
revenue—all tho poll tax, the license
and the tax on insurance companie
This fund is nominally apportioned in
partially to the whites and blacks i
each county, and the trustees in enc
township are informed what their shai
is. Unitor this Fystem, tho average n
tendance at tho various schools openr
throughout the state, w.is ono hundred
and fifty thousand ; but in 1873 tin
schools were nil closed (snvo those ii
the largo cities,) on account of the in
ability of the stnto to pay teachers !
This cessation has boon productive
much harm and disorganization,
forts have, however, been made to
Busoltato the stnto university at To
loosa, which is not in a flourishing
dition. and a normal college, for tench-
era or both sexes, has been started at
Florence, in the northern part of tho
state. Iu western Alabama, a coir
university and normal college lias 1
established at Marion, and ft cole
normal school is opened at Itnntsv
The American missionary society also
maintains a oollego ter e ilored people!
at Tal 1 adegfl.—Seribner' •>-.
The Tobacco Crop.
According to the Lonisville Courier-
Journal, which has reports from fifty
cotiuties in Kontucky, the tobacco crop
that state will not exceed thirteen
per ceute of lost year's yield. Late es
timates of the crop are that at the clo o
of the planting Reason it may he consid
ered a settled fact that tho acreago un
der cultivation in TennenBCO and south
ern Indiana is not equal to ono-fonrth
of an average. Missouri is roughly es
timated nt two-thirds, and late Virginia
reports put tho acres go in this state at
one-half nn average. J'. if» thought,
cording to present information, it would
bo a liberal estimate to count on oue-
tliird of nn average crop iu tho United
Btates, and taking loat census year
nverugo year for production, we shall
havr about 88,000.000 pound* of tobac
co out of the growing crop, instead of
225,000,000 pounds. Thin would make
the crop of this year fall short two-
thirds.
Winnino GoLDKN Ol'UaONS,
haps no man living has won more gold
en opinions than Dr. Walker, as the
enormous and widely increasing sale ol
his California Vinegar Bitters attests.
We never look into one of onr exchanges
but there is a panegyric of the Bitters
staring nn in tho face. Onr readers will
say that there most be a reason for all
this praise. They are right. Tho cffl-
cacv of this celebrated medicine is es
tablished by evidence which it is impos
sible to doubt. Among tho thousands
who have borne testimony to its excel
lence, tlioro is not one dissentient voioc.
In very many phase* of inorganic dis
ease it h* eras to bo unfailing. All dis-
esses arising from a vitiated state of
tlie blood are surely eradicated by it.
It is an effectual remedy for pulmonary
complaints, bilious, remittent and inter
mittent fevers, rheumatism and dyspep
sia. It purges the body of all unhealthy
linmors, gives tono to tho system, and
where the vital powers aro enfeebled,
restores their functions to vigorous and
healthy action. All this it doe« tho
>rn effectually because its operation is
t interfered with by tho presence of
ulooliol. The Vinegar Bitters is per
fectly freo from any finch hurtful in
gredient. Wo have always bolieved
that plant* contain the true ;
for diseases, and all tho remedi
sary. Dr. Walker is on the lino of real
progress, and we boric that ho will not
rest on liis present dircoverioa.
Somebody has been finding fanlt with
tho natural philosophy in 1'oe’s IUvon.
could tho raven, ‘sit
ting lonely on that placid bust’ of Pal
ly ou tho door, but nl>ovi* it,
iso right against the wall—
by any law of illumination ‘thrown hia
shadow on tho floor* for tho jkmVb soul
to float in and ho lifted nevermore?”
Oku of tho busiest places in the oonn-
? in tlio factory of tho Narragannott Collar
iinpany. From nighty to ono hundred young
linn am constantly employed folding ami
hosing Klmwnod Coliars. It looks like a 1>oo
.ml all •‘qm'im*-’’
riio empress ol Austria possesses a
• whioh only measures sixteen in-
'outial.)
Treating (lie Wrong Diieau.
Many times women call upon their fatnUv
lvalcuna, one with dyspepsia, another with
SB
t alike t
illation, another with trouble of the breast,
thor with pain h
way they all nrosen
their easy-going at
aratc and distinct d
rcribis hia pills ati
to bo soeh, when, In reaiity. they
ied by
_.:d In this
themselves aud
id indifferent doctor#*op-
iseaocs, for which ho Bro
il potionn, assuming them
•oality, they aro all i.
uterine disorder;
1 symp-
pal-
and encourage their practice until large bills
aro made, whim tho suffering patients aro no
hotter in tho eud, bat probably worse for the
delay, treatment, ana other complications
made, and which a proper medicine directed
tho cause would have ontircly removoil, there
by instituting health aud comfort instead of
prolonged misery.
From Mis* LoaiJWA K. Hr. Ci.ua. Hhade,
Athene Co., O , Oct. 14, 1872:
• Dr. H. V. Pierce, buffalo. N. Y.~Ym
Favorito Prescription is working almost liko
miracle on mo. I am bettor already Hym I
havo been for ovor two years."
From F,i.u A. Bchait.b, Zanosvillo. Ind.,
Aug. 3, 1872:
‘‘Dr. Piereo—I received tlio medicine roc
sent mo and began using St immediately. As
ni I foel bettor than I
Mrs. Jobs K. HiXlUX, Odoll, Ill.,
March 19. 1872
"Dr. Pierce-Tlio Favorite Prescription has
done mo good, which I am very thankful for."
What can bo more startling, asks the
Washington Htar, than’to see a delicate
aud fascinating young lady, with a long
ddenly turn around, withont
giving tho unsuspecting individual be
hind Tier at.y wnrning whatever, gently
stoop, reach back with her right foot
and kick desperocly? She is going
across the street, and is merely switch
ing off her train in a new direction.
McOiuth ha* had an operation per
formed on the feet of Tom Bowling.
As tho operation wa* radical
voro, it is safe to predict that the
mighty aim of Lexington and Li
Fowler will not appear upon the course
> again this season.
-1 FW£i\r!\r^?,ir.;zzi;
115 g *20 d,” r R,’ , rfK-d.‘
S12 {»Efl’rV. P*
w a ST *■’ B-Msn^»"'twem»n I
W. H. NICOLS &CU ,
DON’T BUY
UNTIL YOU HAVE
Oorofully Bxxamlnodl
OUR WKW
I)r. .1. Walker’s Ciillfomt.i Yin-
L-nr Hillers nro n purely Vegetable
..reparation, made chiefly fr.mi tho nn-
tivo herbs found on the hover ntnKwj of
the Sierra Nevada mountains of (.nlifor-
nin, the medicinal properties ot which
ire extracted thorofrem without the uso
of Alcohol. Tho ouoetlon is aim ; -t
dniiv naked. " What is tho cause ..f tho
unparalleled success ol Vixkoak tt.i-
rnn»r Our answer Is, that tlioy remove
the enure of disease, aud rho patient r. •
jvora his health. They ore tho gi
load purifier and a life-givluff pnm r,. ,
perfect Renovator aud Juvlgoratm
f Min RVHtcin. Never before in trio
of the system Novi
intory of the world bun
om pounded fMsodtag
ualitie* of VINKGAH JJlTTI
The |>ropfirtf<‘>
I5KOAR HlTBKRS art)
edict tie be
the remarks, do
us in healing U*‘
Sedative. Counter-Irritant. Sudorific,
and Anti- BiUoos
U. II. Mr DON ALT"/ * CO..
rMfMmmmss..
the new improved
REMINGTON
Sewing Machine.
AWARDED
The " Medal for Process,’ 1
So Sewing Marltinr Rrrelvril n lligltrr VrUr.
A ITKW GOOD It K A HOMS t
REBT REPORT
vi " r ‘"'' | Ai wo have lA OOOD REAS0NB why they will
Why do your work
' QUICK and EASY,
CHEAP and CLEAN.
g 11They are Cheapest lo buy.
"'t ' 1 They art best lo us«.
I!.,,, .'u CO fill)' bake tvtn 'y anii qnlekly.
,r'i, C1 „ w. llicir operation is perfect,
a-,,,-.,,,. B^Tliry always hare a good draft.
" I ^^Thry are made o( the best material
I ^VThey roost perfeclly.
O Thry require but little fuel.
They are very law priced.
. , j mritry are easily managed,
i : , ^uaThr, are suitrd lo all loralittrs.
> ■; Q] Every Store guaranteed to give saUsfae'n
! ‘J ,\ Sold by Excelsior Manuf g Co
ot. LOUIS, MO., AND SY
[ * > RIOT, HROS. k OO., Ni*w Orlc*u«, I*.;
E. UKQUHART k OO.. Memuhla, Tenn. ;
: PHILLIPS'RUTTOItrF A OO., NMhTtll*, Taan.
tho
irt composed of lln-
iiia that BtimuUtPB tin
als iu tho soil ns food.
Hun to Put Children to Bed.
that
Not with a reproof for
day’s sins of omission or commission,
take any other time but bed-time for
that. If you ever heard a little crea
ture sighing or sobbing in its sloop you
could never do this. Seal their closing
eyelids with a kiss and ti blessing. Tho
time will come, all too soon, when they
will lay their heads upon their pillows
lacking both. Let them then nt least
have the sweet memory of happy oliild-
hood, of whioh no future sorrow or
trouble can rol) them. Give them their
rosy vonth. Nor need this involve
wild license. Tho judicious parent will
not mistake tho meaning. It you have
ever met the man, or woman, whose
eyes have suddenly filled when a little
child has crept trustingly to its moth
er’s Urea t, you may him
whose childhood homo di.
verity stood where love and pity should
have* been. Too much induigen »»„«»».» .
ruined thousands of children ; too runoh I'to^Ye'l'io
Kansas Grasshopper
A Ka
lette
val to the Lo
of the
tivillo
They t
groat
cock-
l.op-
rightly
hard to fill
rything is gri.-.t that comes to their mill.
Sorghum is tlio only thing that they
don’t appear to know the use of, and
they let it alone. They’will eat tobacco
and jimpson weed, and I have seen wal
nut trees a* bare of leavt sas iu the mid
dle of winter. The same is true of all
the apple trees in their path. They
don’t eat the apples or walnuts, and it
is nn odd sight to see a tree laden with
fruit, aud not a single green loaf to be
seen oil its bon gilts. They don't meddle
much with peach leaves, but they ent
the peaches and leave the stones hang
ing on tlio trees. Thev ate all the leaves
oft' the grape vim s tlio first few days
thev were here, and now they ore cut
ting the stems and letting the grapes
fall to the ground. The man who can
invent a process to exterminate them
from the country will more than double
diRoount St. Patrick as a benefactor ot
Relieving Choked Cattle.
-jRxnnv /V)
Husband aud wife who have fought
the world side bv side, who havt
oommou stock with joy or sorrow, aud Tuk Japanese, who nro an imitati
grown aged together, are not untie- people, have planned within
qnently found curiously alike in per- | u magnificent, system of education,
soiml appe ranee, and in pitch and tone ha* three branches -the “Groat Lt
of voice. He has gained something iug," whioh includes eight tin
feminine which brings hi* mnuhood in- j sines; tlm “Middle Learning,” w
to full relief; she has gained something : includes 'ho provincial college s; atni
masculine which acts as a foil to her j “Small Learning," winch is for the i
womanhood.
A correspondent of tho London <Ont.
Farmer’s Advocate Bays ho makes the
u tiering animal jump ovor a pair of bars,
left up as high as tho animal can be OORN.
made to jump when compelled by the
liberal use of the whip. He never ‘ '
>f choking by this ! bacon.
1I1GHWINE8..
•^535
Ms* USNILLE
(B. Sl S.) Businoss College,
^and Telegraph Institute,
iS^LeabiColleps^j!
SITUATIONS GUARflNJEED “jjJ-SSJ
Soltzor Springs of Gennnny.
mini vVi'ti’vf Iurtlgraltfin. rp.nIMA I Ire lt»«
■ fftstly Si
ForjtheJNext Half Year.
MIcKENZIE
Male and Female College,
McKenzie, Tennessee. °
AM\ n - V:
Alt Fa'uft’ 0 ! 1 * Kxpk'n"U-t!im'oil
too
i. Occasionally he makes them jump j
i twice : but once is usually !
vc I sufficient. A western man relieves his j
rs j choked cattle by simply takiug tip a ;
L ! him! foot and hitting a few smart blows j
with a lmmuier, or stick, or whatever •
-i* i oo lies handy.
YTTON —Good Ordint
The
shepherded
0 tho young _
j of tlio people. The system has been j resorts right and left.
I I Plumb .t t ■ < . "th -ib >t„ Phlla.. Pa.
$20.
amily Sowing
T1IR MOST
POPULAR
Portable Family Sewing Machine,
TTIB MOST
Of any In the market. Makes the Most DonMt
Stitch, with Strength, Capacity, and Bpeod.
Equal to any, regardless of cost.
Beckwith Sewing machine C*^
802 BROADWAY, NEW YORK.
▲nats wanted everywhere. Send fac >0*1*
Circulars,
DR. WHITTIER,
617 St, Charles Street, St. Louis, Ma,
M A RR11A CECUl D E,'
-The choicest In tho world.—Importers’
prices— Urgeet company In Ami-rtca—sta
ple article; pleoaen everybody; Trade con-
was
DR. TUTT’S^ HAIR
Bin J. t p. cams 1 buck m m rmn ibghine.