Newspaper Page Text
OLD SERIES,
VOL. LVII.
S»# >'■
-&: -
' .’V; -
5 M’ ,«
SANDERSVILLE GEORGIA THURSDAY JANUARY V, 1897
""•sr
VOL.
$ke $p»M I
W*. P\RK, Ed. K 5M’op’r.
OLDEST PAPER IN THIS S’ ION'o F
GEORGIA.
KSTAItMUiGI) IN »*1I
BOB-»ORIPTIGN PBU IC
On* Copy 'Ono Year $1.00
•• * S'x Month* ... GO
Club* of Ten One Y«or 7 GO
•• of Six ’• .... 5.00
Sintered at the Sandtrsvillr Pox' ,'fice as Sec-
id Class matt matter May 0, 1880
BUSINESS CARDS.
DR. W. L. CASON,
DENT 4L SURGEON,
Sandersville, _ <Ja.
Offloe on eiRt Hide ot tho public .pure,
J. E. H YMA N
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
Sandersville, Georgia.
Prompt attention given to Ininiuess
Office with Uawi/nu* .v Uahuwiuk
4AS. K. HINES. M A. HALE.
Late Judge Huportor Court MUdlo Clrcnll.
HINE8^HAr J E,|
ATT0I151EVS AT LAW.
Will give speoial attention to (; . mneioial
ad to the practice in th Su
Law and
preme ■ ourt ol U orir t.
n. T. nxWLiKo*
T W IIAHDWICK
RAWLINGS & 1IAHi. VICK.
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
Sandersville, Georgia.
Will praotice in all 'lie uotir n cl .Middle
Olronit. Prompt attention gi n '■ 1 ii’-.iness.
Offloe on HairU St . m\m., i..< '>'..ldb.
8ANi.Ei.iVI i.l.l i.
J. W. DANIEL,
DENTIST.
NORTH GEORGIA
A WARNING
j fhoro wore ninny fatal oasos, tho past
Tit Id t u ir Id r> Cl 1 y° lir ’ the disease prevaillhg to an alarm-
XU X AXtiiL riXilS 6»g extent in ton parishes, there was
! scarcely funnd a single satisfantory tom-
DEPARTMENT OF THE UNIVERSITY,
At Dahlonega, Georgia.
Spring term begin* tint Monday In Pebrunry.
Pott term begin, fint Monday lu September.
FULL LITERARY COURSE&
TUITION FREE
With ample corps of teachers.
THROUGH HIUTARY TBIINIHR
Mr. Nesbitt Calls Attention to
the Advances of Anthrax.
THE GREATEST DANGBS EXISTS
Commissioner of Aujilcultnro Urgct That
lie Taltoti at Ouoo bjr Stock IUIiom
and Tiller* of the Soil to I'rovoiit the
SproMil of tlio I-tangnrou* Disimm Hmiio*
times ('ailctl (Hiarbon.
under a U. H. Army OQicer dctullod by
Secretary of war.
Oopartments of Business, Short
hand, Typewriting, Telegraphy,
Music and Art.
Under competent and thorough instructors.
YOUNG LADIES hnvo equal advantsges.
CHEAPEST COLLEGE IN the SOUTH
For catalogue, and full Information ad
dress Secretary or Treneurer of Bonn
Truttae,.
I'liiltlriiiiC KiMcn.
Frank LbsIip’h Popular Monthly. The
(Treat Family Magagine $3.00 a year with the
Sftndersville Herald, $3 10 a year.
Frank Loslio’s Pleasant Hoorn for Hoy*
and Girls, an illustrated Monthly for young
Folk* $1.00 a year with the Sandersville Ueh.
ald, $1.75 a year. Frank Leslie’s Budget
V. magazine of Humor, Satire, and Tales nl
Adventnre. $1.00 a year, with Sandersville
Hehalp, $1.75 a year.
Offloe in Pringle Butleii
SANDERSVILLE, ...
. D. EVANS. 11 1) i ■ .1 III
EVANS & EVA %
ATTORN EYiS AT L/’
SANDEIiaVILLiC, GA.
Office in Evsus building ct. -'-r of
court Houdti.
Sep 11, 1895—tf
OKVILLE A. P.VHK,
Attorney at i a«,
618 Mulberry Kt. M.m-uic I’■. i
MACON, - -
Prompt and caielul iiliL'i. . ( \
usiness.
JOHN N. OII tdOR
Attorney at t.uu,
Sandersville. Ga.
Will praotiee law in the Oonrta ot ' • But*
and in the Federal Courts of ti i ei cJ
States.
BEATTY'S ORGANS AND PIANOS.
Hon. Daniel K Beatty, of Washington,Now
■lorsey, tho great Organ and Piano Mantiiso
turer, is building aud shipping more Organ,
and Pianos than ever. In 1870 Mr. Beatty
left home a penniless plow boy, aud by In
indomitable will he has worked his way up
mo as to sell so tar, over 100.000 of Beatty V
Organs and Piano since 1870. Nothing seems
to dishearten him; obstacles laid in his way
that would have wreokod on ordinary tm
forever, bo turns to au advertisement and
uomes out of it brighter than ever, tin wi
mayor of Washington,New Jersey, from lH7;t
to 1883, live terms, and recently doolintd a
reuominatioo tor the sixth term. His in
struments, as is well known,are very popnla
and uro to be found in all parts of tho worh
li’o are ielonuiil that during the next la
years ho intends to Hull 200,000 more of i.i
mak, ; that means a business nl $20,000,1100
H we average them at $100.00 each, ll i
already the Urgent business of the kind i
existence). Wrhe or call upon Daniel F
Beattv, Washington. New Jersey for .
mgue.
TflEO. MARK WALTER,
Arrival and tle|>nrlure ot Mails.
At Sandersville, Ot., Post Offloe.
Offlo„ opens at 7:30 a. m., and oIobos at G;30,
p. m.
South hound mail for O. U It., doses i.i
11:15 a. m.
North bound mail lor O K, li , doses at
1 10 p. m.
Augusta Southern R, R , mail doses at 2:15
Night mull for north aud south bound t:
If. H train, also ui.il for Tenuille, Ga., in ,
lonnille and Dublin It R. closes at 0:30 p m
Night mail from O. U. It. ranuilta and Dub
lin It. It and Teuntlle, Ga,. arrives at R: a u.
Mail fiom Augusta Southern ti. R. arrivie
at 12 m
Mail from south bound 0. R. It. traiD, ar
rives at, 1:30 p m. also Tennille, Ga., arm
Tonnilla and Dublin It. It,
Mail from north bound C, R. It. train ar
rives at 3 00 p. in.
t. Wm. Oalliheb, P. M.
Muuufautnrcr of
Granite & Marble H
ments and Status
LIKENESS GUARANTEE:
rUU-
y,
mporter Direct. Contractor lo> ■
Stone. Agent for
CHAMPION iff ON FEM
Tb* Best in the World, ill Vork Gi
Prices and original iesigns oba> r
nlahed.
OFFICE AND Sl'iiiM WOi.K.
629 and 531 Broad Sts.
AtJ«»'** 7' A, <- '4.
tiding
a co
.nltod-
fur
The Morrison House
Savannah * Georg a.
jentrully located rn line ot suet , .i>, ot
Central
(era pleasant sooth rooms, with - - lien
board at moderate prices. Sewer. and
ventilation perfect ibe sanitary onnuttinn
tb* bouse is of the btst. Corn-i Bi ugtit
aud Drayton streets. Savannah
WYon oan get an excellent sewing • d>>
•• a very low figure ,n tb.. Hkbaiti. 1
TWO Foi
Bi Special AniiANOEMKNT we Offer
HOME AND FARM
In combination with our j .*pts’,
BEATTY’S
CELEBRATED
OltCAKM tt .u PIAXUS,
For Catalogues, Address
DANIEL F. BEaTI'Y,
Washington, New Jersey.
"MATHUSHEK"—The Plano for a Lifetime
1000
PIANOS
for Okie Dollar beii’g the piico of
(ho Herald alone. That is inr all
new subscribers, or old subst ribers
renewing and paying in adv nee,
we send
H oiue and L’arm
ONE YEAR 1 REE.
HOME AND FARM is a 16 p«g®
egricdltural jotmud iuade b. lmruetH
" iers. Its Houh'(b..|i"i :UKiiit
led bv Allot Judo, is uu ijual
,8 Obildren’s lleparfinent,
oondacted by Faith Latiiuor, is .n-
lerieining and instructive.
When other
Factories were
l| closed the great
MATHUSHRK
Piano Factory
held its skilled
mechanics aud
experts, and
now has an im
mense stock of
Pianos on hand.
LUDDEN & BATES,
interested in tlii9 factory, now
offer this great stock at $50 to
floo less than former prices.
No strictly High Grade Plano
ever sold so low.
ONE PROFIT—
from Factory
to Consumer.
Greater Inducements than ever in
slightly' used Pianos and Organs
—many as good ns new—sold
under guarantee. Latest Styles.
Klegant Cases. Also
New STEINWAY Pianos,
Mason l Hamlin Organs.
Renew now aud get this grea: ag-j
“Y” rv - _ -r»
TioQltqral<fend homo journal FKE
Bargain
LUDDEN & BATES, Savannah, Ga.
All Sheet Muslo One-Half Price.
DltPAHTMKNT OF AontOULTUUR,
Aii.ania, Ga., Jan I, 1897.
Among tho imiuirios for this inontli
is one, which wo doom of suoh para
mount; importation, that wo havo given
plaeo to it, to th oxolusiou of our usual
monthly loiter. We rofor to that in ro-
gard to Anthrax, its symptoms, treat-
moot, oto. Tho advances of this iusid
ions diseuso are so gradual aud so im
perceptible to the linked eye, that fann
ers and other stoolc owners are apt to bo
lnllod into a foeliug of security, when
lu reality there is the greatest danger.
Wo trust that our note of warning will
ho heeded, and that greutor euro will lie
exercised lit tho use of (iisiiifcotauts,
uud in the total destruction of all bodies
of animals, which havo shown tho
symptoms belonging to Anthrax.
WORK Fun Tilts MONTH
has been emphasised in previous lottors.
A muttor of groat importance to bo de
termined now, is tho areas for the dif
ferent crops, which are to bo grown dur
ing the coming season. To bo on the
safe side, take care of tho provision
question first, arrange for ample homo
supplies of meat and bread—we are then
nt liberty to plant all the cotton, which
wo foci that wo can successfully man
age. In tho matter of
FUKTIIilZHRH,
tve would advise that as far as possiblo
they bo mixed at home. Ascertain tho
kind of plnnt food best suited for your
purpose, purehaso the couccutratod ma
terials and thus save the cost of freight
and manipulation. Wo have heretofore
written ut length on tho suitability of
different fertilizers to different soils,
crops, etc., and wo refer parties inter
ested to those letters. Of course uil tho
home manure should bo carefully saved
and either hauiod out at once and spread
on tho land, or composted aud thor
oughly covered with earth, to prevent
the escape of its valuable constituents
I5y no menus allow these precious eio
meut3 of fertility to waste in the open
lot, or to ho leached away bv winter
rains, K T. Nnsmrr.
ANTHRAX.
SYMPTOMS A NO TIMS V I MltffT.
Question. — L have heard a good deul
A good sewing machine freigot p.-i i -nd
|h* Hu'XU) one year for $20 to $23 t all
and sea term* and outs.
For mere want the best seed for their (all
crops. See advertisement of J. T. Guilmar,
tin A Uo., who offer tested acclimated seed
*01 raised on their experimental farms (near Sa-
A *pl*Mld organ oan he'had peril
•Mb and part in home produoe at If*« than v anntt jj. Send them your orders.
**d gat same organ for cash. Apply at
lately of a dangerous disease called
Anthrax, whioh is said to bo very con
tagious, and very fatal to animals and
men. Is there any preventive, uud
what is the treatment, if there is any,
that is effective? Please give mo tho
symptoms as they appear in mules, hogs
and cows. Is tho disease of recent ori
gin? How is it communicated?
Answer.—Your questions are very
Important in view of the recent out
break in different sections of Anthrax,
or charbou as it is sometimes called.
This fatal disease had its origin hun
dreds ot’ yeara ago, but until very re
cently little was known of its nature 01
the causes of its communication aud
dissemination. Tho investigations of
the world renowned Koch as to this and
other diseases arising from the develop
ment of spores aud their transforma
tion into bacilli, are of untold vulue
and have thrown a groat doal of light
qu u subject, which has for centuries
been olothod in darkness. Koplying to
your questions in order; preventive in
ocnlation, which has been extensively
and successfully used in European coun
tries, 1ms been found tho only certain
preventive. As in inoculation or vac
cination, to prevent smallpox—the An
thrax vaccine is carefully prepared and
applied, and while producing only a
mild fever in the animal, will protect it
against contracting the more fatal dis
ease. It is not always possible, how
ever, to proouro (lie vaccine or to prop
erly apply it, whon therefore there oc
curs an outbreak of this dread disease
among farm animals, those not affected
should ho at once removed from the in
fected cases and not, as is so often
done, left in tho infected quarters,
whilo tho si--k are taken out, thus
spreading the disease All tho drop
pings and refuse in the infected lot
should bo burned, and the quarters or
stables, thoroughly disinfected by the
use of lime, crude carbolic acid or other
powerful disinfecting agents. These
should bo spread over tho ground,
all woodwork given a thorough coat ol
a wash composed of lime and water
mixed with orudo carbolic acid; J pint
of tho acid to about 3 gallons of the
whitewash. To prevent the attacks of
fleas, which uro industrious dissomina
tors of tho disease, make an emulsion
as follows and apply to all parts of the
animals; hard soap, bj pound, fish oil,
2 gallons. Dissolve the soap in 1 gallon I
boiling water, add while still hot add;
tho fish oil, stirring constantly until
thoroughly mixed and cold. When ap
plied, use ono part of this emulsion
thoroughly mixed with from 8 to 16
parts of cold water aud apply all over
the animal, which can bo (lone he t with
a sprayer or a large spougo. All those
measures are in tho nature of prevent
ives, and so far, seem the most success
ful remedies. If un animal could be
treated promptly with proper remedies,
some oases might b) saved, but the dis
ease acts so quickly, that tho suhjeot is
edy, the only successful treatment was
found to be, not curative, but prevent
ive. Of all tho healthy animals, which
were vaccinated in tho beginning and
received the second iueculntiou, only a
small per cent dlod, while, of tho uu-
Vaccinated cases, scarcely ouo survived.
Work animals wero frtund to bo pecu
liarly susceptible to the disease. In re
ply toyonrseooud quostion, wogivo the
symptoms as taken from a recent bul
letin tssuod by tlio Louisiana Experi-
nionl Station.
JYMIMOMS OF ANTHRAX IN HORSES OR
mui.es.
High fever, accompanied by chills and
convulsive contractions of the muscles,
external temperature irregularly dis
turbed, mncuous membrane of eyes,
uuko aud mouth, dark colored, and
weeping sometime* from both eyes. Ex
pression sad. The animal is stupefied
aud tlte gait is staggoring. In some
cases there is cerebral oxcttoinent. Ab
dominal pain, which in soino cases is
accompanied by a liquid, bloody dis
charge from the bowels. Uroathing
quickened and laborious. Death, which
is indicated by profuso perspiration, oc
curs within from six to 30 hours. Re
covery is rare. External tumors are
developed upon tlio abdomen, ohest-, bl
uer surface of the limbs, tho scrotum,
external gonitals, etc. This form has a
somewhat- slower courso than tlio pre
ceding, its average duration bolng from
two to throe days.
•SYMPTOMS OF ANTHRAX IN IIOOS
Enlargement of the throat, iutense
fever, copious flow of saliva, nausea,
vor/iiting, discoloration of tho mucous
membrane of tho mouth, diliicult aud
quickened breathing, wheezing and rat
tling respiration, etc. Death occurs us
a rule by asphyxia.
SYMPTOMS OF ANTHR \X IN COWS
The aoulo form without external
swolliugs is tho most frequent. High
temperature, accelerated puiso, (80 to
100 per minute) small aud imperoepti
ble. The mucous membranes of the.
nose and mouth are rod aud often dark
colored. There is sometimes a flow of
tears from tho eyes. Weakness ami
stupefaction are very pronounced, tlio
appoiitots gone and tho animal does
not. chew the cud. Tho gait is uncer
tain; tremb i ig of the b > - v, especially
♦ho IB-' Mu qu . T„ . -x
pressiou of the countenance is very de
jected. Sometimes sltnefactiou is re
placed by rabiform attacks; (ho patient
bellows, scratches tlio ground, pushes
against obstacles, oto. T ie gastric trou
ble includes constipation, slight bloat
ing, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, expu!
sion of bloody matter, etc. The urine
often contains blood, or is highly stained
witli tlie coloring matter of the blood
Blood stained liquids may bo emitted
from tho nal 11 nil openings, viz: Month,
eyos, nostrils, anus, vagina. General siu-
pefaction, coma and weakness continue
to increase, and death follows in con
vulsions within from 12 to 48 hours.
Ohariion tumors arc sometimes observed
as primary accidents- at other times
during the couse of acute or subacute
Anthrax. They may appear upon the
head, nock, chest, shoulders, abdomen,
sheath, milk glands, flanks and limbs.
now anthrax is communicated.
In order to answer your third question
as to how tho disease is communicated,
wo must explain something of its nature
and peculiar attribute*. In tlio bulletin
referred to it is defined us ‘‘a specific
power liffeeting animals uud communi
cable to man, and whioh is dependent
upon tho introduction into tho system
of a specific micro-organism, tlio bacillus
antliracis. ” Wo aro also told that tlioro
are throe recognized ways by whioh tho
germ may penetrate into the animal
body, viz: 1st, tlio alimentary canal:
2nd, (lie skin; 3rd, the lungs; hut it is
exceptional for tho disease to ho traps
miffed from a diseased to a healthy uni
inal.
This bacillus antliracis cannot live
without oxygen, which during tlio aui
mill's life is supplied through the lung,
with every breath Glut is drawn.
After death, if the infected animal is
at once burn d, and none of the nxore
tion-i from the natural or other openings
bo allowed to escape, all possibility of
infection-from that animal at least is
destroyed. But if the carcass is muti
lated, or left exposed to the ravages ot
carnivorous or other animals, or if tie-
body fluids or excromentitious ntaftei
containing tint haecilli fcj exposed to the
ail or allowed to escape, those organisms
coming in contact with the oxygen of
the a,1 will form spores which are pro-
solved on the surface of vegitation or of
the soil itself for an almost- indefinite
time. Animals grazing over theso con
taminated spots become infected, and
grain or forage crops raised 011 suoh
places being infected with the spores of
tho disease will produce Anthrax when
fed in the stable to perfectly well ani
mals. It is needless to say that animals
feeding on infected carcasses are in turn
Infected and become the vehicles for
convoying tho disease, not by aotuul
ooiituct, but by their droppings and
other moans mentioned. Besides tho
throe mentioned other animals are liable
to tho diseaso, sheep, goats, deer,' cam
i els, cats, rabbits, mice, dogs, foxes aud
! fowls.
j The drinking water of pastures, or
are wnihed by rains into ditohes, ponds,
pools, oreeks, etc., and tuny be trans
ported great distances, causing sudden
and unaccountable outbreaks of this dis
ease. Aftor the disease once gains n
foothold there oan be no doubt that flies
become the chief ugonts for spreading
it. Hence the importance of using tho
flsli oil emulsion. After sucking the
blood of an infected animal, if they
alight on a healthy animat for a similar
purpose they convey tlio germs of the
disease by direct transmission und thus
inoculato subject after subject. When
those flies, containing Anthrax blood,
die, the bacilti may begin to sporutate
on the ground, and in this way also con
taminate the pasture*. Certain soils are
also peculiarly fitted for tho development
ANSWERS
TO
1 a a Mass*
INQUIRIES YV Ori
Commissioner Nesbitt’s Ques- I* i»*v«f don*, and it !s
tl«n Box For tho Month. SBTSSm .55*
tain, and
VALUABLE INFORMATION GIVEN { n hU°!,ond?4?“‘*6^
sr* run down, "
How to Get Rid of tho ®*o Jon Ocolo, Tlr*d
the luseot Which Hon Ilcoentlr Mmlo Tj,, n becSUSe of the work it**tf/ Ivsty
1U dppcro.cc I.. 1>I On rent Sections. p h} , a | cUn §syg B0 , and that tb*
llsrlcy .. Stock Focd-Xl.o U..« Variety edy bu „ dln _ up b _ u]
of Koriy Corn, Kto. | n*rve tonic, blood purifier end
I •IVIYU VVFMIV. UIUVU pur 111 vr BUU 1
QonstlON.—I Mild yon n small P>~. | KSSS’Ste.'TaJSU'S
of pooch limb, showing #01110 i 11-."t- iil ill';..:.,;'") ir,-" or" "Aoiun’g't'commuSU . ...
that I fear arc the San Jose scale. They work, nervonsuees, and impure blood/ uy. J
I ore killing our peach and plum trees i thousands have found relief and ear* In
of Anthrax, notably such ns aro rich tn , very taBt p )oa , p glve ln9 u)L tho , ufor .
organic matter of a swathpy, turfy char-1 mation you can on tho subject of the
actor, or where lowlands aro exposed to Ban Joso scale, how to got rid of them,
submersion aud beconio partially dry etc.
„ . , , . . even wells, if the surface water is a!
usually past hope before anything 13 , , . „ , ., . .
. T V vo , ■ . i lowed to flow into them, may also be-
dona In Northern Louisiana, where . , , m ,.
I cwne contaminated. The disease germs
during tlio hot season. The throe forms
of Anthrax as given in this valuable bul
letin nto, first
intestinal anthrax
Wlion tlie disease is taken into tlio
system through tlio alimentary canal
it is termod intestinal Anthrax, and is
usually produced by spores which aro
swallowed with the food and drink.
Second,
EXTERN A I, OH OARltUNCUEAU ANTHRAX.
This condition is usually found where
animals having wounds, came iu con
tact with the bacteria when lying in in
fected pastures, or aro bitten by blood
sucking insects, which have been feed
ing on infected living or dead animals.
Even aftor doath, a diseased animal con
tains buccilli, and then, if they are not
destroyed, will liy contact with the air
form spores whioh do not dneomposo,
hut remain iutaot, after tho carcass de
composes, aud thus multiply indefinitely
the cuuses of disease. For the same
rensou haecilli deposited on the soil in
tho dropping* of diseased animals, be
come prolific snnrcos for the sproad of
tho disouso. Tho third form is produced
by inhalation or through tho lungs; in
this the spores come iu contact with the
mucous membtaue of tho air tubes of
the lungs. We have replied to your
quostion at length, iu ordor to call at
tention to the careless methods which
have heretofore boon iu common praotice
iu regurd to disposing of the bodies of
diseased animals. T.10 usual plan has
been to dump them at any convenient
place in the wood), and leave them
to dfioslt their (loath ’eating -orin*
Sometimes suoh animals are skiuuod
and their hides sold, again multiplying
tho chances of infection.
BURNING THE 0ARCASSE8
is tlio only effective method of disposing
of them in order to prevent infection.
Pasteur discovered that even where
such bodies were buried, the spores, or
gorms of the disease, found their way
to the surface through tho agency of
our common earth worms. Aftor reach
ing the outer air these germs may be
disseminated through various modiums,
winds, wators, plants, eto.
TO BURN ANTHRAX BOpiltS
effectually, tho most convenient method,
as advised by the Louisiana Experiment
Station, whore they havo had consid
erable experieuao with the disease and
its dire oousoquouces, is to dig a trench
similar to a barbecue trench. I11 the
oottom place the dry wood uud kind
ling, on which u littlo kerosoue may bo
poured. Aoross the top of the pit lay a
sufficient number of green poles, on
which pluoo the carcass. Dry wood aud
kindling ruuy be piled above and around,
and when the fire is lighted the work
is finished expeditiously and thoroughly.
Great cars should bo exercised iu hand
ling the carcass to provout the o.scupe of
blood, fluid or excrement, and all ar
ticles coming in direct coutaot witli
tho carcass should also be burned. Wo
have written at length on this
DREAD DISEASE, ANTHRAX,
becauso of the receut outbreak of Lou
isiana, and because of Beveral sporadic
cases, which liave come to our knowl
edge. Scientists, in different parts of
the country, uro urging tiie importance
of taking caro iu those details lest we
have introduced among us an epidemic
whioh lias heretofore carried off thou
sands of the human race, as well as uil
numbered hosts of aui-mnls of different
kinds.—yftuto Agricultural Department.
Tli« Cabbage M nergot.
Question.—I had a fine crop of ruta
bagas, when in September I noticed
they began o wilt and die. Upon ex
aminatiou I found a small fly or moth
whioh laid the eggs on the Rtems of the
plants, and when they hatched the
worms or maggots ate their way down
tho stems of the plants to the roots, eat
ing them also, which of course killed
the rutn-bagas. 1 send one of the flies.
Tell me the name, aud a remedy for
them.
Answer.—The cabbage maggot (An
thomyia braissiooe) is tho name of the
pest which destroyed your ruta-hagas.
They aro a two-wifliged fly, and look
something like the common house fly.
The eggss as you mention, are laid on
the stems of the plants, and soon hatch
out small whitish maggots. These bur
row down the stem* into the earth, and
thoro feed on tho roots of the plauts. In
irpm 20 to 23 day 1 aJter hatching the
maggots pupato, and a few days there
after appear as adult flies. There are
three or more kiroods eacliseason. Many
unsatisfactory remedies liave been sug
gested for thia insect. Pea-haps the best
1b tho korosirue emulsion applied about
the roots wltieh kill* the maggots. Dr.
Riley has suggested the use of slacked
lime or ar/tas as a probable remedy.—
State >4priooltural Department.
Answer.—I had hoped that tho
droadod San Joso scale had not yot ef
fected a lodgement iu Georgia, but the
poach limb that you sunt was pretty
well covered with them, and as your
treos are dying, they are doubtless iu
great numbers in your orchard. Mr. L.
O. Howard, entomologist to tho United
States Department of Agriculture,
speaking of tills insect says:
••Wo wish particularly to impress
upon tho minds of fruit growors that as
soon us this insect is fonud to occur in
au orchard, the most strouuou* meas
ures must be takou to stamp it out. No
half way measures will suffioe The in
dividual must remember that net only
aro his own interests vitally at stake,
but tlioso of the eutire community iu
whioh ho reside*. Trees badly infected
should be instantly burned. The indi
vidual may think that I10 cannot bear
tho loss, but the loss iu oonsequeiioo of
tho slightest nogloct will I10 much
greater."
This pest is most likoly to bn intro
duced into .new localities upon nursery
stock, bought from iufooted nurseries,
aud no fruit grower should introduce
into his orchard a single young fruit
tree, or cutting, or evon a bud, without
being absolutely satisfied that it is free
of tlio Sau Jose scale. The female iu-
Beet, fortunately, cannot fly, but is sup
posed to be curried from tree to tree by
the youug lice crawling ou other in
sects and birds, and t-liou crawling off
when they have lit iu other trees. It is
also thought Glut they may be blown
from tree to tree by tlio wind. The In
sect lios dormant under its scale through
tho winter, aud bogius feeding as the
weather gets warmer in the spring.
During tho latter part of April, or early
in May, the females give birth to liviug
young in great numbers. These are
very minute, orange colored, quite ac
tive and without any covering or scale.
They run nbout the limbs for a short
time, seeking a suitable place ou the
bark or leaves iu whioh to insert their
suoking tubes. As Boon us they com
mence feeding, tho scale or covering be
gins to form ovor them, and in abont 30
days the insect is fully developed and
begins to bring forth its living young as
previously mentioned. Thoy thus con
tinue to multiply, brood after brood,
until cold weathor commences. Now
that this insect has become domiciled in
Georgia, it is vory doubtful if it will ever
be eradicated, and inaoed it will require
the constant caro, and strenuous efforts
of the fruit growers to keep them from
destroying the orchards. There are hut
two remedies for this insect, the ax
and whale oil soup thoroughly aud care
fully nppliod. Where tho trees are
bndly infested out them down and burn
without delay. Where not so numerous
they may he exterminated by a very
curefal application of whale oil soap,
which application must be made iu
winter, when the tree is not in leaf, and
before the buds begin to swell. The
soap can be made os follows: Concen
trated lye, 8J4 pounds; water, 8 gallons;
fish oil, 1 gallon. The lye should be
dissolved in boiling water and the oil
added while tho former is hot. The
boiling should continue two and one-
half hours bofore allowing it to cool.
The soap thus made should he used at
the rate of 2% poun Is to 1 gallon of
water, and should he applied warm.
The whale oil soap can be purchased
for from 5 to 7 cents per pound
at wholesale, and it takes about two
quarts of the liquid to oover thor
oughly a poach or pear tree 3 or 4 years
old. The application should be made
by spraying, and the nozzle of the
sprayer should be so directed, that every
portion of each limb should be covered
with the liquid. Without the greatest
care the application will prove iueffeot
ual, for unloss every scale on the tree is
covored with the liquid, and a few of
the insects escape, they will iufeot the
whole tree, the subsequent season. The
whale oil soap acts as follows: The
caustic potash loosens or softens the
scale on the insect, and it is then smoth
ered as it were, by the oily material in
tho soap. By this, you will see tho ne
cessity of covering every scale ou each
tree. The advent of this destructive in
sect into the state, uloug with many
others, almost as bad, impresses upon
me, and should especially impress upon
all fruit growers in our borders, the im
portance of having an entomologist ap
pointed by the state, whose entire time
should be devoted to investigating and
destroying these noxious insects. This
is a matter of vital importance to our
fruit growers, aud if neglected th* oon>
[Oonoluded or 4th p*g*)_
Hood’s
Sarsaparilla
The One Truo Blood Purifier. $1; six for$8.
Prepared only by C. I. Hood A Co., Lowell, Mass.
u nisi are the only pills to take
rlOOU S Fills with Hood’sHaraspertUe.
C HUHN
DEALKR ID
SPORTING GOODS.
Bicycles, Baseball Goods, Fishing
Tackle, Gnns, Pistols, Eto. Hard*
ware Specialties. Gun and Bioyole
Repairing.
520 Mulberry Street,
Macon, Gra-
LETTUCE
Cough Tablets
CONTAIN LACTUCASIUM. Rfrem-
meuded for thrust troubles by the Paris
Academy of Medlclue.
Lett joe Cough Tablets taste pleasantly and
do not nauseate like other cough >1 medic*.
Believe Instantly tbe mo*t violtnt oongh end
euro bonrsenees, aetbma >.nd ,brenobitis. At
h*> sloics, ur{by‘&inil, lOe.
1 he llandy Tablet Co 1025 N Front St Phil
AUGUSTA SOUTHERN B. B
Time Table No. 17.
To take 4.SOoffeot at o'olock A. M. Bundey
Deo. 15th 1895.
Eastern;Time Standard.
BEAD DOWN. MAD CP.
Dully
Ex. S
Daily
Ex. S
SljjlTIONS.
Daily
Ex. S
Da iy
Ex 6
QQ
Mixed
21
Puss
22
Puss
24
Mixed
A. M.
P M.
Lv
Ar
A M
P. M.
8 30
5 15
An g usta
9 00
7 65
9 30
6 15
Hepbzibah
8 03
6 64
10 18
V 05
Matthews
7 13
6 01
10,30
7 17
Wrens
7 01
5 62
11 00
7 47
Avera
6131
6 22
11 15
8 02
Gibson
6 16
6 07
11 54
8 42
Cbalker
6 37
4 28
12 10
9 04
Wsrthen
6 14
4 07
12 45
9 31
Ar Sandersville L
4 45
3 38
12 48
9 33
Lv Sandersville A
4 42
3 37
2 51
1 00
Tennille
4 30
3 26
P. M.
P. M.
Ar
Lv
A. M.
P. M,
.
i4r-&8§
■
Trains Nos. 23 and 24 oooueot with East
and West Bound Traiosjon tbe Central Rail
road, and Notth and South Round Trains on
the Wrigbtsville A, Tennille Railroad, at
Tennille.
JAB. U JACKSON, F. W. SOHO FIELD,
President. Superintendent,'
Oconee and Western Railroad,
Time Card No. 16.
Taking effect Deo. 15th, 1896.
" MEAD cr
%
IlKAD DOWN.
No. 1
A.M.
s;
B
i
No. 2
P.M.
9 16
0
Lv... Dublin Ar
63
6 15
9 35
5
Hutohir-gs ...-.
48
4 66
10 (10
10
Sprii-g H-iven...
43
4 40
10 15
13
Dexter
40
4 25
10 30
16
Alcorcs,
37
4 00
10 45
19
Chester
34
3 48
11 05
23
30
3 36
11 60
29
Ar.... Empire.... Ar
8 16
12 05
35
Cypress
18
2 30
12 30
40
Ar. .Hawkinsville, Lv
13
2 16
mmm
r'
Nos 1 aud 2 Daily Except Bundey,
Connections.
No. 1 Witn W, 1 T. B. it West-Bound
aud Sou. Ky, Boutb-Ronnd.
No 2 With Sou. Ry. North-Bound end
with W, & T R. R. Fact-bound,
M. V. MAHONEY, G P A,
T. W. HIGH!OWEB, G. II.
Sandersville Railroad.
TIME TABLE NO-
LOUIS COHEN, President.
In Effect Sunday April 21st.
Lv Sandersville 7 00 am
Ar. Tennille 7.20 e.m
Lv. TeDnille..
Ar. Saudt rsville....
Lv. Sandersville...
Ar. Tennille
Lv. lennille
Ar. Sandersville 1-30
Lv. Sandersville 1-60
Ar. Tennille..,,. , ........... 2-10
Lv. Tennille 2.90
Ar.'Sandersville ... 2.#,
SUNDAY. .
Lv. 8*ndersvi)le .'.19 38
Ar. Tennille •lj-88
Lv. Tennille 9 20
Ar. Sandersville..,.,. 2.40
Organs and Sawing msoblnea^oea be bed
loweet prlee* ettbia olie*. ' 1