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Jv> i-V «. POLHILL, ^ riT ° B '
MIL.L.EDGEVILL.E, GEORGIA, THURSDAY, MAY ID, 1831.
VOLUME i; NUMBER 4ft.
7 . r UNION is published
s ptriimiuin, in ad-
® v * r y Tlvtr^Ju., at P>' ec . ?irfrre the end of t!ir year.
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lt:j» THE
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*XPN.
hyne Street, opposite
" n ,jst t>e publish'
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be alv*i ti«d Sixty DATs, before the day of Sale.
Sit Mof persoml property (except negroes) of testate
j de esMcshy Ex-.ca'ors and Administrations,
mist b.: advertised Forty days. No sale from day to
dav is valid, unless so expressed in the advertisement.
Aoplica imsby Exf.cut »rs Administrators, and Guar
dian, to the C >urt of Ordinary lor leave to sell Land
must l>e published four months.
Applie I'ions for Foreclosure of Mortgages on Real Es
tate must be 1 lvertised once a month f »r six months.
S i!es of Real Estate by Exccntrrs, Administrators and
Guardians-n 1st be published sixty days before the day
of sale. These sal s must be made at the Court House
r f tar between the hours of 10 in the morning and 4 in the
afternoon.
Or i’.rsaf Court of Ordinary, (accompanied with a co
py >fih: bond, or agreemen') to make titles to Land,
m nl ie advertised Three months at least.
Si' iT - siles under jx-cutiins regularly granted by
thecaurt®, must be advertised Thirty days.
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vertisel Sixty days before theday of sale.
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Court must be advertised generally Ten days-
\j! * ir>zm fjr A Lcrtisemcnts will be punctually at
tended to.
*k* VI Letters lirectcd to the office, or the Editor,
must be post-paid to entitle them to attention.
SXI^CIIXiX.ANT.
From Ike Baltimore Linzette.
EFFECTS OF IRADES, ON HEALTH
AND LONGEVITY
The Liferary Gazette give?, in .1 tabular
form, the results oi' a work on this subject,
from the pen of Mr. Thackrah, an eminent Bur
genn of Leeds:
Out of Doors.—Butchers, and the Slaugh
termen, their wives and their errand boys, at
nio:-t all eat fresh cooked meat at least twice a
day. They are plump and rosy. They are,
generally, also, cheerful and good natured.—
Neither does their bloody occupation nor their
beef eating render them savage as some theo
rists pretend, and even, as the English law pre
humus. They ar.: not subject to such anxie
ties as the fl'icludiions of other trades produce,
for meat is always in request, -and butchers live
comfortably in times as well of general distress
sis of general prosperity. They are subject to
few ailments, and these the result of plethora.
Though more free from diseases than other
trade?, they however, do not enjoy greater Ion
grvi'v; on fir contrary, Mr. T. thinks their
j 1 vi s shorter than those of other men who
.-pend much time in I he open air. Cattle and
horse dealers are generally healthy except
when their habits are intemperate Fishman
:;erst though much exposed to the weather,
re hardy, temperate, healthy, and long lived,
< hi rt drivers, if sufficiently fed and temperate,
the same Laborers in industry &.0 suffer
from a sufficiency of nouri-hmenl. Brick ma
kers, with lull muscular exercise in ‘he open
air, though exposed to vicissitude* ‘ f cold and
wet, svoid rheumatism and inflammatory dis
eases, and alErin good old age Paviers, sub
ject to complaints in the loins increasing with
ego, but they live long. Carldrivers, postil
lions, coachmen, guards #0 from the position
the two former on the saddle, irregular !iv-
ing &c. and from the want of muscular exer
ci-e in the two latter, are subject to gastric
disorders; and. finally, apoplexy, and patsy,
winch shortens their lives Carpenters, Coop
enst whcclrights, 4*c, healthy and long lived.—
Smiths, often intemperate, and die compara
tively young Piopctnakers and gardeners suf-
ier from their stooping postures.
Jn Door Occupations —Tailors, notwithstan
ding their confined atmosphere, and bad pos
ture, arc not liable to accute diseases, but give
way to stomach complaints and consumption
It is apparent, even from observing only the
expression of countenance, the complexion,
and the or»it, that the functions of the stomach
and the heart are greatly impaired, even in
those who consider themselves well. We see
no plump and rosy tailors; none in fine form
and strong muscle. The spine is generally
curved; the circumference of the chest i- uot
so much as we might expect; the average ol
our measurements presented 33 to 34 inches,
while that of other artisans is about The
capacity of the lungs, as evinced by measuring
the air thrown out at an expiration is not les->
than common; the average ot six individuals
was 1723 pints. The prejudicial influence of
their employ is more insidious than urgent- it
undermines rather than destroys life. Of 22
.ofthe workmen employed in Leeds, notone
Juid attained the age of sixty, two had passed
fifty, a nd of the rest, not more than two had
reached 40. — We heard of an instance or two
of great age, but the individuals have lived
chiefly in the courilry.—Stayroakers, have
their health impaired, but live to a good age.
M Ulmers, dress makers, and straw bonnet ma
kers are unhealthy and short lived Spinners,
eloth-dressers, weavers, Sic. are more or less
healthy as they have exercise and atr. Those
exposed to inhale imperceptible particles of
dressings, &c. such as frizers, suffer from dis
ease and are soon st cut off. Shoemakers are
placed in a bad posture Digestion and circu
lation are so much impaired that the counte
nance would mark a shoemaker almost as well
as a tailor. We suppose that, from the reduc
tion of perspiration and other evacuations, in
this and similar employments, the blood is iin-
pure, and consequently, the complexion dark
ened! The secretion of bile is generally
unhealthy, and bowel complaints are frequent
The capacity of the lungs in the individuals
examined, wc found to average six and one
third, and the circumference of the chest, thir
)v five inches. In the lew shoemakers who
live to old age, there is often a remarkahb
hollow at the base of the breastbone, occasion
ed by the pressure of tho last, Curriers and
leather dressers—very healthy and live to old
age. Sadlers lean much forward, and suffer
accordingly from the headache and indigestion*
Printers (our worthy co operator?) are kept
in a confined atmosphere and generally want
exercise, Pressmen, however have good and
varied labour. Compositors are ofteo subject
to injury from the types. These, a compound
of lead and antimony, emit, when heated, a
fume which affects respiration, and are said,
■jIso, to produce partial palsy ofthe hands —
Among the printers however, of iv bom are have
enquired, care is generally taken to avoid com
posing till the typcs*arc cold, and thus no inju
ry is sustained. The constant application of
the eyes to minute objects gradually enfeebles
these organs. The standing posture Ion
maintained here, as well as in other occu
nations, tends to injure digestive organs —
Some printers complain of disorder of the
stomach and head, and lew appear to enjoy full
health. ^Comsumptioo is frequent. We can
scarcelj^nd or hear of any compositor above
the age of fifty. In many towns, printers are
intemperate. Bookbinders—look pale weak
ly bui their lives are not abbreviated in a mark
ed degree. Clockmakers—generally healthy
and long lived Watchmakers, the reverse.
House S' rvants—in large smoky towns un
healthy. Colliers and well sinkers—a class
by themselves, seldom reach the age of fifty
Employment producing dust, odor, or caseous
exhalation.—is from animal sustenances not
injurious, nor from the vapor of wine or spirits
Tobacco manufacturers do not appear to suff r
from the floating poison in tiieir atmosphere
Snutfinakcrs is more pernicious. Men in oil
mills—generally healthy. Brushnmkers—live
to a very great age Grooms and hostlers—
inspire ammoniacat gas, &i are robust, healthy,
and long lived Glue ami size boilers, expos
ed to the most noxi us stench are fresh look
ing and robust. Tallow chandlers, also expos
ed to offensive animal odour, attamconsidcrahln
age. Fanners, remark tbly strong, and exempt
from consumption. Corn tmllers—breathing
an atmosphere loaded with flour, are pule and
sickly; verv rarely attain old age. Malsters;
cannot live long and must leave the trade in
middle hte. Tea-men suffer from the dust es r
pecially ot green teas, but thin injury is not
permanent Coffee roasters, become asthma
tic and subject to head ache and indigestion
Paper makers—when aged cannot endure the
(.fleet ofthe dust from the cutting ofthe rags
—Founders (in brass—suffer from the inhala
tion of ti>e volatilised metal. In the founding
o! yellow brass, in pari icular, the evolution of
oxide 01 zinc is very great. They seldom
reach forty years Cooper smiths—are con
-ideraldy aff' cted bv the fine scales which arise
Irom the imperfectly volatilised metal, and by
the tumes of the “spelter,” or solder of brass
The men are generally unhealthy, suffering
tmm disorders similar lo thuto of Iho bmss-
ibundcrs. Tmplateworkcrs are subjected to
tu i.es from the muriam ammonia and sulphu
rs us exhalations, from the coke which they
burn these exhalations however, appear to be
annoying rattier than injurious, as the men are
lol< rafdy healthy, and live to a considerable
age. Tinners—also are subject only to lenipo-
rary inconvenience irom the fumes of the sol
denng. Plumbers—are exposed to the volat
ilized oxide oflead, which rises during the pro
cess of casting. They are sickly in appear
ance, and short lived Ilousepainters—are
unhealthy, and do not generally alt?, n full age.
Chemistry and druggists—in laboratories are
sickly and consumptive. Potters—aff cted
through the pores of the skin become paraly
tic, and are remarkably subject to constipation.
Hatters,grocers, bakers and chimbey-sweepers
(a droll association )—also suffer through the
skin; but allhough the irritation occasions dis
ease, they are n t. except in the last class, ta
tat; Dyers are healthy and long lived. Brew
ers—are, are as a body, far from healthy —
Under a robust and often florid appearance,
they conceal chronic diseases of the abdomen,
particularly a congested state of the venous
system. When these men are accidentally
hurt or wounded, they are more liable than
otner individuals to revere aud dangerous ef
fects. Cooks and confectioners—ar< subject
ed to considerable heat Our common cooks
are more unhealthy than house maids. Their
digestive organs are lreequently disordered ,
they are subject to headache, and their tempers
rendered irritable. Glass-workers are heal
thy. Glass-blowers often die sudd nly.
and from any class in society, sustaining a good
character; ail who are in pursuit of J^uowledge,
.more..particularly the young and middle aged.
The system is especially adapted to teachers
of every grade; tile more advanced pupds in
the various schools and enterprising young men
already engaged in business,* who have done
with schools but who thirst for more knowledge
—Ladies are invited to be present.at the lec
tures and discussions, not as active members,
but to participate in their benefits.
The meetings are in the evenings,Usually at
intervals of one or two weeks; but, are, in
in most places, suspended during the busiest
part of the summer seasons.
It is highly important to the efficiency of a
»ne village Lyceum,'that its inquiries be aided by
:u-q appar >tu?. The more simple and cheap kinds
arc procurred. Early foundations have been
laid, lor interesting collections of minerals aud
other cabinets of sc:ence. Many Lyceums have
JUDICIAL.
COMMUNICATED FOR THE ATHENIAN.
GEORGIA, DE KALB COUN iY.
De Kalb Superior Court, April Term, 1831.
The State, \
vs. A Indictment Jor Murder
William Crowder j
THE CASE.
At the last Superior Court of De Kalb Co.
a man by the name of William Crou'der was
mdicted for the murder of hi? wife and child,
and among a number of (acts that appeared in
evidence, and which satisfied the jury of his
guilt, the following seemed to be the most pro
minent.
The prisoner had been employed in the ca
pacity of an overseer, and lived near the house
ot his employer. About ten o’clock at night
in May last, his employer awoke and heard the
roaring of tire. lie sprung from hi-> bed, and
In some instances these has been formed anew,
and in others, a union has been effected vfith
social libraries, already existing—an arrange
ment which if is believed, will be found profi
table to both parties.
Associations, under the name of Lyceums,
were first formed in the south part ofthe county
ofWorccster in the autumn of 1826 ; the same
existed before, on a similar principle, under
other names. They have been gradually ex
tending in this State to tlie present time. 'The
number of town Lyceums reported at the pub
lic meeting, 18; in Sufloik countv 1; E-sex
14; Middlesex 15; Norfolk 6; Plymouth 4;
Barnstable 3 ; Nantucket 1; Bristol 2; Wor
cester 23 ; Hampshire 2 ; Hamden 3 ; Frank
lin 1;. Berk«hire Zi. The information received,
was complete, particularly in regard to the four
western counties. There are County Lyceums
in Worcester, Middlesex and Essex counties.
A county Lyceum is composed from such town
Lyceums as choose to unite, the union is form
ed for such purposes of common interest, and
meetings are held once or twice a year. It is
hut an association of Lyceums, as a town Ly
ceum is of individual persons.
A Lyceum is e.i-ilv termed in almost any
country village or neighborhood It requires
two or three active, enterprising, matter-of-fact
men, to collect their friends together, take
hold of any topic of common interest, adopt
a few regulations, and go to work. There is
nothing mysterious, not tm«g difficult in the pro
cess, if the members h ive only a desire for
knowledge and improvement. & each resolves
to do his own part in suggesting topics pro
moting investigation, and solving inquiries.—
The social principle is brought into active ope
ration ; and where energv and piomptnees are
the order of the day, a Lyceum becomes a
most profitable school of mutual instruction.
The advantages of this kind of association
v»hcie ine experiment lias been faithfully tried
are great and obvious; but we venture The«s»ur-
ance with perfect confidence, that the Ameri
can Lyceum premises a Very extensive diffusion
of practical ami u-eful knowledge. Their be
neficial influence is soon manifest, in the im
proved character of schools and teachers, in
(he mental habits of all clashes engaged in
them, and in the elevation of the moral and
and social character. It would afford the com
mittee peculiar gratification to he able to an
nounce at the close of the year, that every
town in the commonwealth has its Lyceum in
fail operation aud ev ry populous neighbor
hood its branch or class in connexion with the
Lyceum ot the town.
Worcester Mass Proceedings.
valuable libraries for the use of their members- upon reaching the door, discovered ti e pris
oners house in flames lie called up tivo or
three ol his negroes and hurrj d to the place;
when arrived there, hearing no noise and find
ing every thing perfecty stdi, except ihc noise
of the burning, tho negroes became alarmed
and begged tbeir master to return, iutiuiafing
that there was some bad design in ihe appear
ances. He however remained, and after walk
ing round the house the roof ol tvlfich wa? just
falling in, he heard a whistle at sotn short di--
lance. Listening for a moment, it was re
peated. Tbi-> greatly increased the alarm of
the negroes, and they again urged their mas,
ter lo return ; but bei ig a resolute and firm
man, he immediately started in the direction
of the noise, which was again repealed. The
ground towards the place of the sound, was a
long slope, anil he had fancied it proceeded
from the opposite hill. Fixing his eye and ear
upon that point, he was moving thither, when
all at once he came suddenly upon the object
from which il issued. It was the prisoner ly
ing on ttie ground, who wjth much difficulty
raised himself upon his left arm and hand,—
He found his throat cut and bleeding, and was
very bloody from the neck downwards. He
asked the prisoner who had served him so ?
He could not or did not speak, but held up his
right haud, giving it at the same litno a sudden
turn or two upon tho wrist. He then asked
him where bis family was 1 lie waved hi?
hand towards the house. “ Are they burnt
up?” He nodded assent with his head. 'File
witness then sent his negroes, and went him
self to summon the surrounding neighbors.—
When they returned they took the prisoner
back to tiie house, and upon examining him,
they found the windpipe cut about half in too,
but the prisoner by pressing up the orifice
with Lis hand, could speak so as to be under
stood. 'There being use for an axe, he was
asked where bis was? He replied that in tho
evening he had used it in spliting light wood,
and pl.tced it under li)c corner oi the liouse
Search was made for it at that place but it was
not found He was then asked where his ra
zor was? He said it was in bis trunk, which
stood by the foot of the bed. The bodies o
the wito and child were now perc« ived in two
separate bundles, through the intervals of the
burning logs of the house. Alter the flames
had somewhat subsided, an atiemph^vns made
to get them out- The bed upon which they
had laid wa9 nearly consumed to ashes, bm
from the clothing, feathers aud straw about ii,
they were (dainty distinguishable from the sur
rounding ashes ; and il had (alien, together
with the bodies, to the ground, with its outlines
distinctly marked. The child was lying on
the edge near the wall, the mother in the mid-
Famine in Ireland.—A distressing famine, die. A razor blade lay near the head of ihe
which threatens to he attended with appalling cnild, and an axe near -their feet, all within the
consequences, has commenced in some parts print of tho bed as before described. The hin-
of Ireland. In some places the peasantry have gos and lock of the trunk were found near the
been suffering for food since Christmas, and it foot, where he stated it was standing. His
is believed frem the existing pressure, that 1 knife shut, was lound near the head, but out-
rhousands of people wrll soon die ot starvat ion side of the print, as though his clothing had
—Betters from clergymen and others from Tu- been hung on one ot the bedstead posts, and
am, Westport, Cnnernara, Mayo, and other after burning, dropt their contents immediaie-
places, already give frightful pictures of the ly by that corner. The prisoner was found
prevailing distress. A letter from the Rev
Mr. Burke, of Tuam says—“The tear actually
prevents me from describing’the misery aud
with a different waistcoat and .pantaloons from
those he had on tho evening before, and they
were quite clean. In accounting for his situa-
vretchedn; ss of some of the poor people, j tion,‘he stated he was asleep, and the first
DESCRIPTION OF A LYCEUM.
A Lyceum is a voluntary association oi per
sons for mutual improvement. I he subjects
of their enquiries may be. the sciences, U»o
useful arts, political economy, domestic econo
i^ty. or such other matters as are be: t adapted
to the wants or inclinations, or employment ot
the members, and may vary according to times
and circumstances. The mure trequent topics,
thus far, have been, the exact sciences, in their
application to the arts and purposes ot Me;
with others of a practical nature, and such as
are profitable to persons ot different classes
and ages.
The regulations of these associations are
few and simple, and resemble those which are
adopted in small benevolent societies. I he
officers are, usually, a President, a Vice Presi
dent, Treasurer, Recording Secretary. Corres
ponding Secretary, and Managers, who, toge
ther, constitute a Board ot Directors. .
The exercises of the Lyceum, are familiar
lectures from men of education in the town, or
from oilier members who investigate particular
subjects for the occasion; also discussions and
debates. lo some small Lyceum, or in the class
es ihto which the larger are divided for occa
vional purposes, the exercises are free conver
sation, written themes, recitations or mutual
study. The lectures are some times procured
at the expense of the Lyceums-T-aiore fre
quently they are given by members, and in this
..ase, are always gratuitous.
The persons who associate aro of any ago
God help them, Snd strengthen me to hear up
again?t such scenes without having the means
of affording relief.” Public sympathy, was
Upcoming deeply awakened upon the subject,
and ri toeehnir was to be heid in L-ndon o ri
the 24th of March to rai-e subscrip o .s for the
relief of the sufferers. It was believed thai
the distress will exceed that of 1822, arising
from (he same course, the-e distresses had
been brought before Parliament.
“No more religion than a horse” it is a com*
mon expression, says the N. York Constella
tion; w'hcreupon the facetious editor relates
a story of an episcopal clergymen who had
been invited with others to attend a meeting
ofthe Presbyterian Church at Hartford, who
asked an innkeeper if he had good accommo
dation for horses, to which he replied he had
excellent accommodations for the horses }f
Presbyterians, such as good English hay, oats
and the like; but to those of the Baptists, Me-
f hodists, and Episcopalians he merely gave
bog hay, quite good enough for them. “For
myself,” said the clergyman. “I profess to be
an episcopalian; but in duty to my horse, 1 must
say. he’s a true blue Presbyterian, and i beg he
may be looked to accordingly.”
London, on the river Thames, is ten miles
long, from east to west, and six and a quarter
broad from north to south and filty miles in cir
cumstance. Its population is 1,500,000. It
contains seventy squares,8000, streets, 177,000
houses. 146 parishes, as many churches. 82
happsls of Ease, 15 Roman Catholic chapels,
6 synagogues, 7 Quaker chapels, 163 Dissem
ters do. 13 Theatres, 4 medical colleges, 33
hospitals, 72 banks, besides numerous other
public institutions.
think he knew, some person had placed their
handover bis eyes and suddenly cut his throat,
and then emptied a straw bed over him, to
which fire was iustanfly communicated, and
ainidstjbt flames he jumped up, snatched the
waistcoat and pantaloons hanging near him
which tie thr. w over and around bis head, and
fled to the place where he was found There
was (he appearance of straw about his hair.
• nd he was smartly burnt in one or two places
Upon getting out the bodies, the child was
found wrapped up very'careluHy, first in cotton
bats abbtit its body, and then three sets of
clothing The skin was not burnt, or but very
little, and its throat \vas cot. The mother
was also wrapped up to certain clothing, but
was much burnt and disfigured, particularly
about the head, breast and arms. The bones
of her head separated, and a large clot of
blood was discovered among her brains, into
which they appeared to be sticking, in a cook
ed state.
It seemed that he lived a miserable life with
his wife, on account of the passion of jealousy,
for the existence of which there appeared,
unfortunately, too much reason. They had
parted frequently, and on one occasion, he had
attempted her life with a razor. He had
strongly intimated that he could not and would
not live in such a state of torment, and that he
would kill his child rather than it should be
raised by his wifie's father, to whom, in the
countenance and protection,^-of his daughter in
her misconduct, he had attributed much of his
misfortunes. For aS6ul three weeks before
the murder, they had lived in ao unusual 9late
of turmoil and confusion, and in that time be
bad been beaten by the man whom he suspect
ed and believed to be the caase of his injury.
It was to farther testimony that he was pas*
sionnlely fond of hjs wife and child, and that
aoiiJst all h)9 misfortunes he wanted her to >ivo
w^th him and was wretched in the exftr- me
whenever she left him,'and could never rest
until he could procure her return. Ther were
other circumstances and confessions, whj^h
seemed to leave no donbt 6f his jjhfflt Mind
accordingly the jury were not out mf; re ttiau tert
minutes before they retnrneti a Verdict* of
GUILTY
The remarks of Judste CL.JYT0.V, previous to passing
sentence upon the prisoner, published by the request of the
Bar.
The unfortunate prisoner is bn ught up to
receive sentence of death for tiiecrime of mur
der. It is usual, as well as profitable, to em
ploy such an occasion in reflections that are
calculated to awaken, either in the bosom of
the criminal or the minds of the cctnmur.ily,
a sense of the deep misfortune ever attendant
upon crime. Four limes, within five months
have 1 been compelled to perform this most
painful duty; and I cm say, in great troth, due
to my otfice, and none ever can so entirely o-
vercome the force of my feelings. The fre
quency of this solemn scene bespeaks a coudi-
lion of society, if not alarming, at least of so
distressing an import, ns to < hum and deserve
all the aid and all tho influence belonging to
( Very moral and I gal in uiuiiou, tending to re
move from 1 tie social structure such a fatal in-
fir miy. The lesion which this tragedy con
veys, is such to arrest the wildest impulses of
passion to soften the strongest cravings erf ma
lice, and to disarm the most obdurate purpose?
of its reveng<. He who now hears the story
of the prisoner’s crime, and beholds the last
consequenc s of his gu.ll, just about to inflict
the finishing blow to rum, and does not feci his
whole heart shrinking from the wayward cours
es of vice, must'sooner or later fall a v.c’un to
the same shame and confusion will, won 1 <* rs
his misfortune lo be so signally overwberm.d.
From a long course of observation, made
from a station where human depraVity is for
ever passing under every possible variely, my
mind has received the settled couvietion that
by far the greatest number ot crimes have their
or/giu in a most criminal detect of early educa
tion. I will vonture Ihe opinion, and safely
depend lor its confirmation upon the findings
of future experience, that whenever the moral
powers and capacities of the mind shall have
been well understood, most of' its aberrations
irom duty will be found to spring from some
remote misdirection of principle w tender years,
and which never loses its bias until it breaks
out into some overt act of tolly or crime. The
mind is a truitful soil, as true to the grain, he
it good or bad, cast upon its field, as is the
faithful earth to the great vurie.y of seeds com
mitted to its bosom. Then, of what infinite
importance is ihe business of moral instruction
—of suitably cultivating the youthful intellect!'
Laws, though salutary in ridding society of
ii.ouffui.dci, can do him no good after ins prin
ciples are fixed; this is the priceless Work of
other agencies; and must he employed from
ihe moment (fee mmd is prepared to receive
the -J.gin as! impressions. It has been the pe
culiar and anxious care oi the age, by all those
neuevuleot institutions which can improve the
umraj frame of society, so to tram and direct
the rising generation, as to divert it from thoss
vicious habitudes found adverse to its peace,
into which, by nature and practice, it is prone
to fail, and which nevaftfail to terminate m dis
asters closely allied lo those winch the present
scene exhibits. If, then, their object is to a-
vert miserj so tragic, misfortune so touching,
aud delinquency so destroying, how ought eve
ry good man to encourage the efforts, and
strengthen »he hands, of those that are engag
ed in such an invaiuabid labor; and to increase
and diffuse the means designed to accomplish
an object fraught with such Unspeakable bles
sings to society. The tale unusual prevalence
ot crime, or a character so malignant, calls for
the serious and combined exertion of all loose
concerned in its suppression, either as privato
ciuzens, public functionaries, or ministers of
divire truth The present case is one that
must stir up into lively emotion alt those gene
rous affections that have been so much dis
played and exercised in disseminating the prin
ciples of virtue and religioo» and upon winch
mainly depends the amelioration ol the mural
Condition of the people.
To the unfortunate prisoner I have but a
few remarks to make, and these are far irom
being intended to reproach his cuUmity. The
plainest history ot his case, is too strong for
the most Unregulated credulity. The testimo
ny would seem to warrant this belief, that ac
tuated by the miserable passion of jealousy,
and giving a rem to the most unbridled revenge,
he has dashed out the brains of his wife, cut
the throat of his infant child, attempted his
own life, and burnt down his dwelling over the
mangled bodies of his murdered family.
There is presented in this case some of the
most amazing and complicated features of hor
ror and despair, that perhaps ever resulted
from a mind overcome by that consuming pas
sion to which allusion has just been made. It
seems no man had a more ardent attachment
to his family, and though be lived in a state ot
successive miseries, and an ever shifting scene
of wretchedness, yet never was the firmness ot
'his regard, the constancy of his kindness, or
the tenderness of his affection, shaken or im
paired for the partner ot his bosom, and tueir
unhappy offspring. In analyzing this deed, one
is constrained to say that the mind ot its au
thor was given up to the sport of every pas
sion, and that they wielded their inexoiablc in
fluence under every diversity of wanton ca
price. To his own imaginjgton, doubtless, the
act has been justified fro^ptbe softer passions
of shame, pity, and despair. From shame, he
struck at his own existence; from pity, he de
stroyed his child; and from hopeless and un
requited love, he murdered his wife—hut wher
this case is subjected to the scrutiny of the law,
and the truer arbitremept of its better judg
ment, that same shame is tnrned into coward
ice, t hat nity into cruelty, and that lore inl^,